Created in 1961 as the Institut Africain de Genève (African Institute of Geneva), its stated goal was to promote teaching and research concerning international development and to encourage students from the Global South.[3][4][5][6]
The Geneva center for the training of African executives was created by the Canton of Geneva with the contribution of Jacques Freymond in 1961, with the aim of offering African executives a reception center and creating a place for reflection and research for people interested in development issues.
This center became the African Institute of Geneva the following year and then took the name Graduate Institute of Development Studies (Institut universitaire d’études du développement, IUED) in 1973.[7] The IUED was born from the signing of an agreement with the University of Geneva in 1977. Since that time, the institute has gradually opened up to students from all over the world.[8]
The IUED trained several generations of development activists in Switzerland and in the world (including at PhD level after 1995) and was at the center of a huge international network. Very active in concrete development projects, the IUED was also known in the francophone world for proposing an alternative and a critical view of development aid and world affairs,[9] as well as for its journal, Cahiers de l'IUED. It was also among the pioneer institutions in Europe for the intellectual development of the sustainable development perspective. Among its directors were Roy Preiswerk, Pierre Bungener, Jacques Forster (actual head of IHEID Foundation Board), Jean-Luc Maurer and Michel Carton. GIDS was attached to, but independent of, the University of Geneva.
Merger
In 1999, it joined forces with the Graduate Institute of International Studies (IUHEI) to create the International University Network of Geneva (RUIG) with the aim of promoting the exchange of ideas and joint projects of Swiss and international institutions and organizations. non-governmental organizations working in the field of international relations.[10] The collaboration with the Graduate Institute of International Studies continued in 2005 with the proposal of a program of seminars common to the two institutes within the framework of the Bologna Convention.
^Charles Beer Conseiller d’Etat chargé du département de l’instruction publique, FAO Feuille d'avis officielle de la République et canton de Genève, 24 septembre 2008, p. 1
^HEI-IUED: les détails d'un mariage forcé, Le Temps, 19 mai 2006