Fu (kana)

fu
hiragana
japanese hiragana fu
katakana
japanese katakana fu
transliterationfu, hu
translit. with dakutenbu
translit. with handakutenpu
hiragana origin
katakana origin
Man'yōgana不 否 布 負 部 敷 経 歴
Voiced Man'yōgana夫 扶 府 文 柔 歩 部
spelling kana富士山のフ Fujisan no "fu"
unicodeU+3075, U+30D5
braille⠭
Note: This mora was historically pronounced as "pu".

, in hiragana, or in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represents one mora. The hiragana is made in four strokes, while the katakana in one. It represents the phoneme /hɯ/, although for phonological reasons (general scheme for /h/ group, whose only phonologic survivor to /f/ ([ɸ]) remaining is ふ: b←p←f→h), the actual pronunciation is [ɸɯᵝ] , which is why it is romanized fu in Hepburn romanization instead of hu as in Nihon-shiki and Kunrei-shiki rōmaji (Korean 후 /hu/ creates the same phonetic effect as lips are projected when pronouncing "u"). Written with a dakuten (ぶ, ブ), they both represent a "bu" sound, and written with handakuten (ぷ, プ) they both represent a "pu" sound.

The katakana フ is frequently combined with other vowels to represent sounds in foreign words. For example, the word "file" is written in Japanese as ファイル (fairu), with ファ representing a non-native sound, fa.

In certain Okinawan writing systems, ふ/フ can be written as ふぁ, ふぃ, ふぇ to make both fa, fi, and fe sounds as well as representing the sounds hwa, hwi, and hwe. In the Ryukyu University system, fa/hwa is written using the wa kana instead, ふゎ/フヮ.[1] In the Ainu language the katakana with a handakuten プ can be written as a small ㇷ゚ to represent a final p sound. In the Sakhalin dialect, フ without a handakuten can be written as small ㇷ to represent a final h sound after an u sound (ウㇷ uh).

Forms Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana Example words (with kanji)
Normal f-
(は行 ha-gyō)
fu
  • ふゆ fuyu 冬 winter
  • ふえる fueru 増える to grow/increase
  • ふつう futsū 普通 normal
  • ふみきり fumikiri 踏み切り level crossing
  • ふとん futon 布団 quilt/blanket
  • ふるえる furueru 震える to shake
  • フランス furansu France
fuu, fwu
ふう, ふぅ
ふー
フウ, フゥ
フー
Addition dakuten b-
(ば行 ba-gyō)
bu
  • はんぶん hanbun 半分 half
  • かぶ kabu 株 share/stump
  • ぶし bushi 武士 samurai
  • ハーブ hābu herb
buu, bwu
ぶう, ぶぅ
ぶー
ブウ, ブゥ
ブー
Addition handakuten p-
(ぱ行 pa-gyō)
pu
  • きっぷ kippu 切符 stamp
  • おんぷ ompu 音符 note
puu, pwu
ぷう, ぷぅ
ぷー
プウ, プゥ
プー
Other additional forms
Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Form A (f-/fw-/fy-)
fa, fwa ふぁ, ふゎ ファ, フヮ ファール fāru foul
fi, fwi ふぃ フィ フィンランド finrando Finland
(fwu) (ふぅ) (フゥ) フリー furī Free
fe, fwe ふぇ フェ フェルト feruto felt
fo, fwo ふぉ フォ フォード fōdo Ford
fya ふゃ フャ
fyu ふゅ フュ
fye ふぃぇ フィェ
fyo ふょ フョ
Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Form B (bw-)
bwa ぶぁ, ぶゎ ブァ, ブヮ
bwi ぶぃ ブィ
(bwu) (ぶぅ) (ブゥ)
bwe ぶぇ ブェ
bwo ぶぉ ブォ
Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Form C (pw-)
pwa ぷぁ, ぷゎ プァ, プヮ
pwi ぷぃ プィ
(pwu) (ぷぅ) (プゥ)
pwe ぷぇ プェ
pwo ぷぉ プォ

Stroke order

Stroke order in writing ふ
Stroke order in writing ふ
3, 4
Stroke order in writing フ
Stroke order in writing フ
1
Stroke order in writing ふ
Stroke order in writing フ

Other communicative representations

  • Full Braille representation
ふ / フ in Japanese Braille
ふ / フ
fu
ぶ / ブ
bu
ぷ / プ
pu
ふう / フー
ぶう / ブー
ぷう / プー
Other kana based on Braille
ひゅ / ヒゅ
hyu
びゅ / ビュ
byu
ぴゅ / ピュ
pyu
ひゅう / ヒュー
hyū
びゅう / ビュー
byū
ぴゅう / ピュー
pyū
⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠐ (braille pattern dots-5)⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠠ (braille pattern dots-6)⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠐ (braille pattern dots-5)⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠠ (braille pattern dots-6)⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠘ (braille pattern dots-45)⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠨ (braille pattern dots-46)⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346) ⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠘ (braille pattern dots-45)⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠨ (braille pattern dots-46)⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)
Character information
Preview
Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER HU KATAKANA LETTER HU HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER HU KATAKANA LETTER SMALL HU HIRAGANA LETTER BU
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 12405 U+3075 12501 U+30D5 65420 U+FF8C 12791 U+31F7 12406 U+3076
UTF-8 227 129 181 E3 81 B5 227 131 149 E3 83 95 239 190 140 EF BE 8C 227 135 183 E3 87 B7 227 129 182 E3 81 B6
Numeric character reference ふ ふ フ フ フ フ ㇷ ㇷ ぶ ぶ
Shift JIS (plain)[2] 130 211 82 D3 131 116 83 74 204 CC 130 212 82 D4
Shift JIS-2004[3] 130 211 82 D3 131 116 83 74 204 CC 131 243 83 F3 130 212 82 D4
EUC-JP (plain)[4] 164 213 A4 D5 165 213 A5 D5 142 204 8E CC 164 214 A4 D6
EUC-JIS-2004[5] 164 213 A4 D5 165 213 A5 D5 142 204 8E CC 166 245 A6 F5 164 214 A4 D6
GB 18030[6] 164 213 A4 D5 165 213 A5 D5 132 49 154 48 84 31 9A 30 129 57 189 49 81 39 BD 31 164 214 A4 D6
EUC-KR[7] / UHC[8] 170 213 AA D5 171 213 AB D5 170 214 AA D6
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[9] 198 217 C6 D9 199 109 C7 6D 198 218 C6 DA
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[10] 199 92 C7 5C 199 209 C7 D1 199 93 C7 5D
Character information
Preview ㇷ゚
Unicode name KATAKANA LETTER BU HIRAGANA LETTER PU KATAKANA LETTER PU KATAKANA LETTER AINU P[11] CIRCLED KATAKANA HU
Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex dec hex
Unicode 12502 U+30D6 12407 U+3077 12503 U+30D7 12791 12442 U+31F7+309A 13035 U+32EB
UTF-8 227 131 150 E3 83 96 227 129 183 E3 81 B7 227 131 151 E3 83 97 227 135 183 227 130 154 E3 87 B7 E3 82 9A 227 139 171 E3 8B AB
Numeric character reference ブ ブ ぷ ぷ プ プ ㇷ゚ ㇷ゚ ㋫ ㋫
Shift JIS (plain)[2] 131 117 83 75 130 213 82 D5 131 118 83 76
Shift JIS-2004[3] 131 117 83 75 130 213 82 D5 131 118 83 76 131 246 83 F6
EUC-JP (plain)[4] 165 214 A5 D6 164 215 A4 D7 165 215 A5 D7
EUC-JIS-2004[5] 165 214 A5 D6 164 215 A4 D7 165 215 A5 D7 166 248 A6 F8
GB 18030[6] 165 214 A5 D6 164 215 A4 D7 165 215 A5 D7
EUC-KR[7] / UHC[8] 171 214 AB D6 170 215 AA D7 171 215 AB D7
Big5 (non-ETEN kana)[9] 199 110 C7 6E 198 219 C6 DB 199 111 C7 6F
Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS)[10] 199 210 C7 D2 199 94 C7 5E 199 211 C7 D3

References

  1. ^ "首里・那覇方言のかな表記について". Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (in Japanese). University of the Ryukyus. n.d. Archived from the original on 2020-02-11.
  2. ^ a b Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-03-08]. "Shift-JIS to Unicode". Archived from the original on 2020-10-25. Retrieved 2020-06-28.
  3. ^ a b Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ a b Unicode Consortium; IBM. "EUC-JP-2007". International Components for Unicode. Archived from the original on 2020-06-29. Retrieved 2020-06-28.
  5. ^ a b Project X0213 (2009-05-03). "EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ a b Standardization Administration of China (SAC) (2005-11-18). GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set.
  7. ^ a b Unicode Consortium; IBM. "IBM-970". International Components for Unicode. Archived from the original on 2020-06-29. Retrieved 2020-06-28.
  8. ^ a b Steele, Shawn (2000). "cp949 to Unicode table". Microsoft / Unicode Consortium. Archived from the original on 2020-06-15. Retrieved 2020-06-28.
  9. ^ a b Unicode Consortium (2015-12-02) [1994-02-11]. "BIG5 to Unicode table (complete)". Archived from the original on 2023-06-27. Retrieved 2020-06-28.
  10. ^ a b van Kesteren, Anne. "big5". Encoding Standard. WHATWG. Archived from the original on 2020-05-04. Retrieved 2020-06-28.
  11. ^ Unicode Consortium. "Unicode Named Character Sequences". Unicode Character Database. Archived from the original on 2020-07-11. Retrieved 2020-07-15.

Read other articles:

Minami KuribayashiMinami Kuribayashi di Anime Expo 2010Nama asal栗林 みな実LahirKumiko Murakami (村上 久美子)11 Juni 1976 (umur 47)[1]Aoi-ku, Shizuoka, JepangKebangsaanJepangNama lainMinami (Nama panggung lama) (2016-2019)Pekerjaan Penyanyi penulis lagu penulis lirik seiyuu Tahun aktif2002–sekarangAgenCloud NineSuami/istriPria non-Selebritas (2015-sekarang)Anak1Karier musikGenre pop InstrumenSingingLabel Lantis (2002–sekarang) Avex Entertainment (201...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Rudolf Olden di Ascona, sekitar 1920-23 Rudolf Olden (14 Januari 1885 – 18 September 1940)[1][2] adalah seorang pengacara dan wartawan asal Jerman.[1] Pada periode Weimar,[1][2] ia adalah penyuara...

 

Juan Martínez de RecaldeBirth nameJuan Martinez de RecaldeNickname(s)RecaldeBornc. 1540Bilbao, Biscay, Crown of Castile, SpainDied22 October 1588 (aged 47-48)A Coruña, SpainAllegianceSpainService/branchSpanish NavyRankAdmiralBattles/wars Anglo-Spanish War Battle of Gravelines AwardsOrder of Santiago [knight] Admiral Juan Martínez de Recalde, KOS (c. 1540 – 23 October 1588) was a Spanish Navy officer who was named admiral of the fleet and second-in-command of the Spanish Armada, and comm...

Organic matter component of soil Soil organic matter (SOM) is the organic matter component of soil, consisting of plant and animal detritus at various stages of decomposition, cells and tissues of soil microbes, and substances that soil microbes synthesize. SOM provides numerous benefits to the physical and chemical properties of soil and its capacity to provide regulatory ecosystem services.[1] SOM is especially critical for soil functions and quality.[2] The benefits of SOM ...

 

العلاقات الغينية الميانمارية غينيا ميانمار   غينيا   ميانمار تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الغينية الميانمارية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين غينيا وميانمار.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة...

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une localité italienne et le Trentin-Haut-Adige. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Sagron Mis Administration Pays Italie Région Trentin-Haut-Adige  Province Trentin   Code postal 38050 Code ISTAT 022164 Code cadastral H666 Préfixe tel. 0439 Démographie Gentilé gnodoli Population 182 hab. (1er janvier 2023[1]) Densité 17 hab./km2 Géo...

HEHussein Arnousحسين عرنوس Perdana Menteri Suriah ke-68PetahanaMulai menjabat 11 Juni 2020Pj: 11 Juni – 2 September 2020PresidenBashar al-AssadWakilAli Abdullah AyyoubPendahuluImad KhamisPenggantiPetahanaKementerian Sumber Daya AirMasa jabatan26 November 2018 – 30 Agustus 2020PendahuluNabil al-HassanPenggantiTammam RaadKementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan PerumahanMasa jabatan9 Februari 2013 – 26 November 2018PendahuluYasser SebaeiPenggantiSuhail Mohammad Ab...

 

Municipal unit in Fier, AlbaniaPortëzMunicipal unitPortëzCoordinates: 40°42′N 19°35′E / 40.700°N 19.583°E / 40.700; 19.583Country AlbaniaCountyFierMunicipalityFierPopulation (2011) • Municipal unit8,259Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST) Portëz is a village and a former municipality in the Fier County, southwestern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Fier.[...

 

Kavaleri Norman menyerang dinding perisai Anglia-Saxon pada Pertempuran Hastings. Penggambaran di permadani Bayeux. Ganjur dipegang dengan satu tangan dengan posisi pegangan di atas kepala. Ganjur adalah senjata galah atau tombak yang digunakan oleh prajurit berkuda. Ganjur lebih panjang, tebal, dan berat daripada tombak infantri, dan karena itu ganjur tidak cocok untuk dilempar atau untuk ditusukkan dengan cepat. Ganjur tidak memiliki ujung yang didesain untuk patah atau melengkung. Ganjur k...

Indian politician C. MahendranMember of the Tamil Nadu Legislative AssemblyIncumbentAssumed office 12 May 2021Preceded byR. JayaramakrishnanConstituencyMadathukulamMember of the India Parliament for PollachiIn office1 September 2014 – 23 May 2019ConstituencyPollachi Personal detailsBorn (1972-05-04) 4 May 1972 (age 52)Moongiltholuvu, Tiruppur, Tamil NaduPolitical partyAll India Anna Dravida Munnetra KazhagamSpouseSmt. Arulselvi MahendranChildren1ParentT. Chinnasamy Gounder...

 

一中同表,是台灣处理海峡两岸关系问题的一种主張,認為中华人民共和国與中華民國皆是“整個中國”的一部份,二者因為兩岸現狀,在各自领域有完整的管辖权,互不隶属,同时主張,二者合作便可以搁置对“整个中國”的主权的争议,共同承認雙方皆是中國的一部份,在此基礎上走向終極統一。最早是在2004年由台灣大學政治学教授張亞中所提出,希望兩岸由一中各表�...

 

Not to be confused with New Durham, North Bergen. Populated place in Middlesex County, New Jersey, US Unincorporated community in New Jersey, United StatesNew Durham, New JerseyUnincorporated communityNew Durham, New JerseyLocation of New Durham in Middlesex County Inset: Location of county within the state of New JerseyShow map of Middlesex County, New JerseyNew Durham, New JerseyNew Durham, New Jersey (New Jersey)Show map of New JerseyNew Durham, New JerseyNew Durham, New Jersey (the United...

Statgraphics Tipeperangkat lunak dan Colok-masuk Versi pertama1980Versi stabil 18.1.05 GenrestatistikaLisensiProprietaryInformasi tambahanSitus webStatgraphics Sunting di Wikidata  • Sunting kotak info • L • BBantuan penggunaan templat ini Statgraphics adalah program komputer statistika yang dikembangkan oleh perusahaan StatPoint Technologies dari Virginia - Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1980 untuk keperluan pemrosesan data kesehatan dan nutrisi. Statgraphics dapat dijalanka...

 

Type of youth detention centre For other uses, see Borstal (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Boarstall. Entrance to The Grove Prison. Built in 1848, it operated as an adult prison from 1848, a borstal from 1921, and a young offenders institution from 1988. A borstal was a type of youth detention centre in the United Kingdom, several member states of the Commonwealth and the Republic of Ireland. In India, such a detention centre is known as a borstal school. Borstals were run by HM Pri...

 

Hemling tidigare småort Land  Sverige Landskap Ångermanland Län Västernorrlands län Kommun Örnsköldsviks kommun Distrikt Björna distrikt Koordinater 63°39′11″N 18°32′32″Ö / 63.65306°N 18.54222°Ö / 63.65306; 18.54222 Area 26 hektar (2015)[1] Folkmängd 54 (2015)[1] Befolkningstäthet 2,1 inv./hektar Tidszon CET (UTC+1)  - sommartid CEST (UTC+2) Småortskod S7693[2] Beb.områdeskod 2284SB150 (1990–2020)[...

Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitati dell'Ohio è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Rochestervillage(EN) Rochester, Ohio Rochester – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Stati Uniti Stato federato Ohio ConteaLorain TerritorioCoordinate41°07′39″N 82°18′16.92″W41°07′39″N, 82°18′16.92″W (Rochester) Altitudine283 m s.l.m. Superficie2,93 km² Acque interne0,...

 

Israel Open 2008Sport Tennis Data7 luglio - 13 luglio CampioniSingolare Marsel İlhan Doppio Yoni Erlich / Andy Ram 2009 L'Israel Open 2008 è stato un torneo di tennis facente parte della categoria ATP Challenger Series nell'ambito dell'ATP Challenger Series 2008. Il torneo si è giocato a Ramat HaSharon in Israele dal 7 al 13 luglio 2008 su campi in cemento e aveva un montepremi di $50 000. Indice 1 Vincitori 1.1 Singolare 1.2 Doppio 2 Collegamenti esterni Vincitori Singolare Lo stesso argo...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: 1993 Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao general election – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Politics of the Philippines Government Constitution of the Philippines Charter Change Laws Legal co...

Part of a series onGreen politics Core topics Climate change litigation Fossil fuels lobby Green politics Green party List of topics Politics of climate change Four pillars Ecological wisdom Social justice Grassroots democracy Nonviolence Perspectives Alter-globalization Bright green environmentalism Criticisms of globalization Deep ecology Degrowth Dirty hands Disinvestment Ecoauthoritarianism Eco-capitalism Ecocentrism Ecofascism Ecofeminism Eco-nationalism Eco-socialism Environmentalism Gr...

 

Este artículo o sección tiene referencias, pero necesita más para complementar su verificabilidad. Busca fuentes: «Carlos Carrizosa» – noticias · libros · académico · imágenesPuedes avisar al redactor principal pegando lo siguiente en su página de discusión: {{sust:Aviso referencias|Carlos Carrizosa}} ~~~~Este aviso fue puesto el 14 de mayo de 2024. Carlos Carrizosa Jefe de la oposición de Cataluña 26 de julio de 2019-28 de mayo de 2021Presidente Quim Torra...