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Surah 35 of the Quran
فاطر‎ ; Fāṭir; The Originator
; Qira'ahⓘ; English text;
Classification	Meccan
Alternate titles (Ar.)	Sūrat al-Malāʼikah (سورة ﺍﻟملائكة)
Other names	The Angels, The Creator, Initiator
Position	Juzʼ 22
No. of verses	45
No. of Rukus	5
No. of words	871
No. of letters	3191
	← 34: Saba 36: Ya-Sin →

Fatir (Arabic: فاطر, fāṭir; meaning: Originator), also known as Al-Mala’ikah (ﺍﻟملائكة, ’al-malā’ikah; meaning: "The Angels"),^[2] is the 35th chapter (sūrah) of the Qur'an with 45 verses (āyāt). Parts of Q35:39-45 are preserved in the Ṣan‘ā’1 lower text.^[3]

Regarding the timing and contextual background of the believed revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), it is an earlier "Meccan surah", which means it is believed to have been revealed in Mecca, rather than later in Medina.

References to Surah Fatir

This surah also refers to God's abundant forgiveness. For example, we see in Surah Fatir verse 30:  

لِيُوَفِّيَهُمْ أُجُورَهُمْ وَيَزِيدَهُمْ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ ۚ إِنَّهُ غَفُورٌ شَكُورٌ                 
            
  
Translation: [They do all this] so that [God] will give them a full reward and increase their bounty; Indeed, He is Most Forgiving and Most Merciful to the little deed. (30)

And also in other verses:

    وَقَالُوا الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَذْهَبَ عَنَّا الْحَزَنَ ۖ إِنَّ 
            رَبَّنَا لَغَفُورٌ شَكُورٌ

Translation: And they say: All praises belong to God, who took away our sorrow; Undoubtedly, our Lord is very forgiving and bestowing against a small deed. (34)

Summary

1-2 God praised as the Sovereign Creator
3 The Quraish exhorted to worship the true God
4 Muhammad told that it is no strange thing for a prophet to be called an impostor
5-6 God’s promises true, but Satan is a deceiver
7 Reward for believers and punishment for infidels sure
8-9 Reprobate sinners shall not be as the righteous before God
10 God exalteth the righteous but bringeth to nought the devices of sinners
11 The desert made green by rainfall a type of the resurrection
12 God, who is man’s Creator, knoweth all things
13 God’s mercy to man seen in the waters
14 Day, night, the sun, and moon glorify God
14-15 The vanity of idol-worship
16-18 Man is dependent on God, but God is self-sufficient
19 Every one shall bear his own burden in the judgment-day
19 Muhammad commanded to admonish secret believers
20-22 God will not regard the righteous and the unrighteous alike
22 Buried person can't be made listen anything
23 Every nation has its own prophet
24-25 Those who accused the former prophets of imposture were punished
26-28 God’s mercy seen in nature
29-30 God rewards the prayerful and the charitable
31 The Qurán a confirmation of former Scriptures
32 The varied conduct of those who receive the Qurán
33-35 The rewards of the faithful in Paradise
36-37 The just punishment of disbelievers in hell
38 God knoweth the secrets of the heart
39 Disbelievers shall reap the fruit of their infidelity
40 God gave the idolaters no authority for their idolatry
41 God alone sustains the heavens
42 The Quraish impiously reject their Prophet
43 They shall receive the punishment bestowed upon those who rejected the former prophets
44 Arab polytheists were admonished to see the fate of previous nations before them.
45 Were God punish sinners, the world would be bereft of its human population but also God postpone their punishment until fixed time and when it's fixed time comes, God will regard his servants

Exegesis

Abu Hamza al-Thumal recorded from a parchment containing a speech on asceticism given by Imam Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin in which the following verse from Surah Fatir was referenced:

۝^[4] 35:28: "Those truly fear Allah, among His Servants who have knowledge: for Allah is Exalted in Might, Oft-Forgiving."

Concerning this verse, Zayn al-Abidin comments that the knowledge, by Allah, and the deeds are nothing but two harmonious matters. The one who recognizes Allah fears him, and the fear urges him to the deeds in obedience to Allah; the heads of knowledge follow him, recognize Allah, and strive to do good deeds.^[5]