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Exercise Valiant Shield is one of the largest United States military war games held in the Pacific Ocean. Nine Valiant Shield exercises were conducted between 2006 and 2022.^[1] According to the Navy, Valiant Shield focuses on cooperation between military branches and on the detection, tracking, and engagement of units at sea, in the air, and on land in response to a wide range of missions.^[2]

The first exercise in 2006 involved 22,000 personnel, 280 aircraft, and 30 ships, including the supercarriers USS Kitty Hawk, USS Abraham Lincoln, and USS Ronald Reagan. It was the largest military exercise to be conducted by the United States in Pacific waters since the Vietnam War, and it was also the first time observers from the People's Republic of China were allowed to view U.S. wargames. The exercise marked the first of what will become biennial exercises involving different branches of the U.S. military.

Valiant Shield 2006 included Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard units. Air operations included thousands of sorties as well as in-air refuelings and parachute deployments. Aircraft from Valiant Shield deployed on missions ranging across the Pacific all the way to Alaska. Ships simulated anti-submarine warfare. Valiant Shield 2006 was the first time that three carrier strike groups had operated together in the Pacific in over ten years. Forces exercised a wide range of skills, including maritime interdiction; defense counter-air; intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance; and command and control.^[3]

Observers

Observers from the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy were invited to attend, as were naval officers from India, Singapore, Japan, Australia, South Korea, Russia, Indonesia, and Malaysia. It was the first time observers from the People's Republic of China had ever been sent to observe U.S. war games.^[4] China sent a ten-person delegation, including one high-ranking officer each from its navy, army, and air force, as well as officials from its foreign ministry.^[5] According to USA Today, Chinese military observers said that observing the exercises gave them a better understanding of U.S. weapons and tactics. Rear Admiral Zhang Leiyu, leader of the delegation, called the visit to the war games near Guam "a positive step in China-U.S. military ties."

Military ties between the United States and China have not been close ever since a communist government came to power in China. Admiral William J. Fallon, the top U.S. commander in the Pacific, said it was "a start" that China accepted his invitation to observe the large-scale exercises.^[6] Fallon indicated before the exercises began that he expected China to reciprocate. However, neither Zhang or the Xinhua report gave any indication that such an invitation was forthcoming.^[7]

The exercise had implications for other world events as well, including acting as a show of force to possibly deter North Korea from test-firing its new Taepodong-2 missile.^[8]

Participating forces

The following U.S. forces participated in Valiant Shield 2006:^[9]

Joint Task Force 519 staff, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
Joint Task Force 519 Joint Force Air Component Command, Kenney Headquarters, Hickam AFB, Hawaii
Joint Task Force 519 Joint Force Maritime Component Command, aboard USS Blue Ridge

United States Navy

United States Air Force

13th Air Force/Kenney Headquarters (PACAF)

Pacific Air Operations Center, Hickam AFB, Hawaii
36th Wing, Andersen AFB, Guam

Fifth Air Force

18th Wing, Kadena AB, Okinawa, Japan (F-15C/KC-135/E-3)
35th Fighter Wing, Misawa AB, Japan (F-16CJ)

Eighth Air Force

509th Bomb Wing, Whiteman AFB, Missouri (B-2)

11th Air Force (PACAF)

3rd Wing, Elmendorf AFB, Alaska (F-15E)

Eighteenth Air Force

60th Air Mobility Wing, Travis AFB California (KC-10)
305th Air Mobility Wing, McGuire AFB New Jersey (KC-10)

New York Air National Guard

107th Air Refueling Wing, Niagara Falls International Airport (KC-135)

U.S. Marine Corps Lance Cpl. Ryan Romero, a motor vehicle operator with Combat Logistics Battalion 15, 1st Marine Logistics Group, observes the offload of a Medium Tactical Vehicle Replacement in support of Valiant Shield 2022 on Palau, May 31, 2022. Exercises such as Valiant Shield enable real-world proficiency in sustaining joint forces through detecting, locating, tracking and engaging units at sea, in the air, on land and in cyberspace in response to a range of mission areas. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Samuel C. Fletcher)

United States Marine Corps

United States Coast Guard

USCGC Galveston Island (WPB-1349), Guam

References

^ "Valiant Shield 2022 Draws to a Close". U.S. Indo-Pacific Command. 2022-06-17.
^ "Valiant Shield Provides Valuable Joint Training Among U.S. Military Forces". Navy newsstand. 2006-06-20. Archived from the original on 2006-11-25. Retrieved 2006-06-24.
^ Journalist 1st Class (SW/AW) Shane Tuck, USN. "Valiant Shield Provides Valuable Joint Training Among U.S. Military Forces". NNS060620-15. USS Ronald Reagan Public Affairs. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ "U.S. begins massive war games in Pacific". CNN.com. Retrieved 2006-06-20. ^{[dead link‍]}
^ Bodeen, Christopher (2006-06-20). "Chinese Observers Watch U.S. Wargames". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2006-06-27.
^ "Commander says Chinese military more open". WTOPnews.com. 2006-06-13. Archived from the original on 2007-09-26. Retrieved 2006-06-20.
^ "China pleased after watching U.S. wargames". USAToday.com. 2006-06-22. Retrieved 2006-06-24.
^ "Valiant Shield: a display of strength and numbers". Marine Corps Times. 2006-06-21. Archived from the original on 2006-07-09. Retrieved 2006-06-21.
^ "Participants in Valiant Shield 2006". Valiant Shield 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-06-16. Retrieved 2006-06-23.