Eupasserine

Eupasserine
A Sri Lanka blue magpie (Urocissa ornata), representing suborder Passeri, the Songbirds or Oscines.
An Indian pitta (Pitta brachyura), representing suborder Tyranni, the Suboscines.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Clade: Eupasseres
Ericson, et al. (2002)
Suborders

Sister:

Eupasserines are passerines in the clade Eupasseres. The clade contains all passerines except the New Zealand wrens (Acanthisitti), to which they are sister.[1]

The origin of the word is the prefix 'eu-', meaning 'true' or 'genuine', and 'passeres', referring to passerines. So Eupasseres means 'true passerines', as an exception to the ancient lineage of Acanthisitti.

Systematics

They contain all the families of passerine but one, Acanthisittidae, and all the species except the 6 recognised New Zealand wrens.[2]

Passeriformes

Source for cladogram:[3]

Suboscines (Tyranni)

Main article: Tyranni

They are the suboscines, which have different syrinx structures than songbirds. They include the Old world suboscines and the American Sapayoa in infraorder Eurylamides, while all other suboscines, all exclusively in the New world, are found in the infraorder Tyrannides. They consist of around 1000 species and 16 families, and consist of the largest bird family, Tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae), with around 400 species.

Phylogenetic relationships of the Eurylaimides based on Oliveros et al. (2019):[4]

Eurylaimides

Philepittidae (asites)

Eurylaimidae (eurylaimid broadbills)

Calyptomenidae (Asian green broadbills)

Sapayoidae (sapayoa)

Pittidae (pittas)

Phylogenetic relationships of the Tyrannides based on Oliveros et al. (2019):[4]

Tyrannides
Tyrannida

Pipridae (manakins)

Cotingidae (cotingas)

Tityridae (titras, becards)

Tyrannidae (tyrant flycatchers)

Furnariida

Melanopareiidae (crescent chests)

Conopophagidae (gnateaters)

Thamnophilidae (antbirds)

Grallariidae (antpittas)

Rhinocryptidae (tapaculos)

Formicariidae (antthrushes)

Furnariidae (ovenbirds)

Songbirds/Oscines (Passeri)

Main article: Songbird

They are the songbirds, some of which can produce elaborate birdsong. Some are true songbirds, which have a double larynx. Others can either only produce calls, or might sing without a double larynx. They consist of 10 uncategorized families, all endemic to Australia, New Guinea, or both, The infraorder Corvides with 4 uncategorized families, 3 superfamilies and 29 families in total, and the Passerides, with 78 families in total, 8 uncategorized families, 3 parvorders, 6 superfamilies, and 25 families in the parvorder Passerida which haven't been classified into superfamilies (in alternative taxonomy, The 2 infraorders become their own parvorders, and normal parvorders become superfamilies).

Passeri
Core Passerides
Sylviida

Source for cladogram:[3]

References

  1. ^ Selvatti, A.P. et al. (2015) A Paleogene origin for crown passerines and the diversification of the Oscines in the New World. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 88:1-15.
  2. ^ "Family Index « IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  3. ^ a b John Boyd. "Taxonomy in Flux family phylogenetic tree" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  4. ^ a b Oliveros, Carl H.; Field, Daniel J.; Ksepka, Daniel T.; Barker, F. Keith; Aleixo, Alexandre; Andersen, Michael J.; Alström, Per; Benz, Brett W.; Braun, Edward L.; Braun, Michael J.; Bravo, Gustavo A. (2019-04-16). "Earth history and the passerine superradiation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 116 (16): 7916–7925. doi:10.1073/pnas.1813206116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6475423. PMID 30936315.

Read other articles:

Domagoj Vida

Domagoj Vida Vida bermain untuk Kroasia pada 2013Informasi pribadiTanggal lahir 29 April 1989 (umur 34)Tempat lahir Osijek, RS Kroasia, SFR YugoslaviaTinggi 1,82 m (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in)Posisi bermain BekInformasi klubKlub saat ini Besiktas JKNomor 24Karier junior1996–2003 Jedinstvo Donji Miholjac2003–2006 OsijekKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2006–2010 Osijek 90 (6)2010–2011 Bayer Leverkusen 7 (0)2011–2013 Dinamo Zagreb 44 (6)2013–2018 Dynamo Kyiv 29 (1)2...

 

 

Manuel I of Portugal

King of Portugal from 1495 to 1521 For other people with the same name, see Manuel of Portugal. Manuel IPortrait of Manuel I at the Navy MuseumKing of PortugalReign25 October 1495 – 13 December 1521Coronation27 October 1495PredecessorJohn IISuccessorJohn IIIBorn31 May 1469Alcochete, PortugalDied13 December 1521(1521-12-13) (aged 52)Lisbon, PortugalBurialJerónimos MonasterySpouses Isabella of Aragon ​ ​(m. 1497; died 1498)​ M...

 

 

Lawrence Lessig

Lawrence LessigLahir3 Juni 1961 (umur 62)Rapid City, South Dakota, A.S.PekerjaanPendiri, Creative CommonsPendiri, Stanford Center for Internet and SocietyProfesor, Harvard Law SchoolSuami/istriBettina NeuefeindSitus weblessig.org Wawancara Lawrence Lessig (2009). Lawrence Larry Lessig (lahir 3 Juni 1961) adalah seorang akademisi dan aktivis politik Amerika. Ia dikenal sebagai pendukung pengurangan pembatasan hukum atas hak cipta, merek dagang, dan spektrum frekuensi radio, khususnya dal...

Kongres Wanita Yahudi Dunia Pertama

Sesi pembukaan kongres diadakan di Hofburg Kongres Wanita Yahudi Dunia Pertama diadakan di Wina, Austria, dari tanggal 6 hingga 11 Mei 1923.[1] Acara ini dihadiri oleh sekitar 200 delegasi dari lebih dari 20 negara. Zionisme adalah topik utama sementara emigrasi ke Palestina untuk pengungsi Yahudi juga dibahas dan sangat didukung.[2] Kongres Wanita Yahudi dunia kedua diadakan di Hamburg, Jerman, dari 3 hingga 6 Juni 1929.[3][4] Referensi ^ Frauen in Bewegung: 1...

 

 

Trump–Raffensperger phone call

2021 American political scandal Trump–Raffensperger phone callPart of Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential electionPresident Donald Trump on the Oval Office phone in 2019DateJanuary 2, 2021 (2021-01-02)Duration1 hourMotivePressuring Raffensperger to find 11,780 votes and overturn Trump's lossPerpetratorDonald TrumpOutcomeRefusal by Raffensperger to alter vote counts.Second impeachment of Donald TrumpThird indictment of Donald TrumpFourth indictment of Dona...

 

 

Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology

Research institute in Vietnam Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyViện Hàn lâm Khoa học và Công nghệ Việt NamVAST's headquarters buildingFormer namesVietnam Academy of ScienceTypeInstitute of technologyEstablished20 May 1975ChairmanChâu Văn MinhLocationHanoi, VietnamNicknameVASTWebsitehttp://www.vast.gov.vn/ The Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST; Vietnamese: Viện Hàn lâm Khoa học và Công nghệ Việt Nam) is the largest and most prominent research ins...

1819

Cette page concerne l'année 1819 (MDCCCXIX en chiffres romains) du calendrier grégorien. Chronologies 16 août : massacre de Peterloo, gravure de George Cruikshank.Données clés 1816 1817 1818  1819  1820 1821 1822Décennies :1780 1790 1800  1810  1820 1830 1840Siècles :XVIIe XVIIIe  XIXe  XXe XXIeMillénaires :-Ier Ier  IIe  IIIe Chronologies géographiques Afrique Afrique du Sud, Algérie, Angola, Bénin, Botswana, Burkina Fas...

 

 

Loggia di Psiche

Loggia di Psiche La Loggia di Psiche è un ambiente al piano terra di Villa Farnesina a Roma. Importante diaframma tra il giardino e gli ambienti interni, è celebre per il ciclo di affreschi di Raffaello e aiuti. Indice 1 Storia 2 Descrizione e stile 3 Note 4 Bibliografia 5 Altri progetti 6 Collegamenti esterni Storia Disegno di Raffaello per Venere e Psiche, Cabinet des Dessins, Louvre Il ricchissimo banchiere Agostino Chigi, vicinissimo alla corte papale, si era fatto costruire la sontuosa...

 

 

Державний комітет телебачення і радіомовлення України

Державний комітет телебачення і радіомовлення України (Держкомтелерадіо) Приміщення комітетуЗагальна інформаціяКраїна  УкраїнаДата створення 2003Керівне відомство Кабінет Міністрів УкраїниРічний бюджет 1 964 898 500 ₴[1]Голова Олег НаливайкоПідвідомчі ор...

2016年美國總統選舉

2016年美國總統選舉 ← 2012 2016年11月8日 2020 → 538個選舉人團席位獲勝需270票民意調查投票率55.7%[1][2] ▲ 0.8 %   获提名人 唐納·川普 希拉莉·克林頓 政党 共和黨 民主党 家鄉州 紐約州 紐約州 竞选搭档 迈克·彭斯 蒂姆·凱恩 选举人票 304[3][4][註 1] 227[5] 胜出州/省 30 + 緬-2 20 + DC 民選得票 62,984,828[6] 65,853,514[6]...

 

 

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

 

 

Postmodern literature

20th-century literary form and movement Postmodernism Preceded by Modernism Postmodernity Deconstruction Hypermodernity Hyperreality Posthumanism Post-structuralism Fields Anthropology Archaeology Architecture Art Criminology Dance Feminism Film Television Literature (Picture books) Music International relations Philosophy Anarchism Marxism Postpositivism Psychology Political science Theatre Theology and Religion Reactions Criticism Metamodernism Post-postmodernism Remodernism Related So...

Basketball at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's 3x3 tournament

International basketball competition Basketball at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's 3x3 tournamentTournament detailsHost countryFranceCityParisDates30 July – 5 AugustTeams8 (from 3 confederations)Venue(s)1 (in 1 host city)← Tokyo 2020 Los Angeles 2028 → Basketball at the2024 Summer OlympicsBasketballQualificationmenwomenTournamentmenwomenRostersmenwomen3x3 basketballQualificationmenwomenTournamentmenwomenvte The 2024 Summer Olympics men's 3x3 basketball tournamen...

 

 

Voluntary association

Group of people with shared interests or aims An annual general meeting of a typical small volunteer non-profit organisation (the Monaro Folk Society). Office bearers sitting are president, secretary and public officer. This article is part of a series onLibertarianismin the United States Schools Agorism Anarcho-capitalism Austro Autarchism Bleeding-heart Christian Consequentialist Feminist Fusionism Geo Green Market anarchism Minarchism Natural-rights Neo Paleo Panarchism Paternalist Propert...

 

 

MLS Cup Playoffs

Annual postseason elimination tournament of Major League Soccer Football tournamentMLS Cup PlayoffsFounded1996RegionUnited StatesCanadaNumber of teams18Current championsColumbus Crew (3rd title)Most successful team(s)LA Galaxy (5 titles) 2023 MLS Cup Playoffs The MLS Cup Playoffs is the annual postseason elimination tournament of Major League Soccer. The MLS Cup, the league's championship game, is the final match of the tournament. Under the current format adopted for the 2023 season, 18 team...

France Télévisions

France Télévisions Création 7 septembre 1992 et 6 septembre 2000 Dates clés 10 août 1989 : Début de la présidence commune7 septembre 1992 : Création du regroupement France Télévision1998 : Installation dans le nouveau siège parisien1er août 2000 : Création de la holding France Télévisions7 janvier 2002 : Nouvelle identité visuelle unifiée5 janvier 2009 : Suppression de la publicité entre 20 h et 6 h4 janvier 2010 : Transformation...

 

 

Harry Sinclair Lewis

Harry Sinclair Lewis (Sauk Centre, 7 Februari 1885 - Roma, 10 Januari 1951) ialah sastrawan pertama asal Amerika Serikat yang memenangkan Nobel Sastra. Meskipun bangga akan asalnya dari Midwestern, ia mengembara jauh dan tertarik pada sejumlah aspek masyarakat AS yang berbeda, dari bisnis dan kedokteran ke agama dan kehidupan kota kecil. Perhatiannya terhadap masalah-masalah yang melibatkan wanita, ras, kepincangan dalam masyarakat membuat karyanya tetap vital dan mengena sekarang. Sebagaima...

 

 

City Life (music)

Composition by Steve Reich A performance of City Life, at New England Conservatory, 2007 City Life is a minimalist composition by Steve Reich written in 1995. The work was commissioned by Ensemble Modern, the London Sinfonietta, and the Ensemble Intercontemporain.[1] It premiered in March 1995 and was recorded on the Nonesuch label in 1996 (included on Steve Reich: Works 1965-1995). The piece is scored for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 vibraphones, unpitched percussion, 2 samplers...

FCF1

FCF1 معرفات أسماء بديلة FCF1, Bka, C14orf111, UTP24, CGI-35, rRNA-processing protein, rRNA-processing protein معرفات خارجية MGI: MGI:1920986 HomoloGene: 5706 GeneCards: 51077 علم الوجود الجيني وظائف جزيئية • RNA binding مكونات خلوية • small-subunit processome• نوية• نواة• بلازم نووي عمليات حيوية • نشأة الريبوسوم• rRNA processing• endonucleolytic cleavage in 5'-ETS of tric...

 

 

Nacionalismo

Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências (Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A)). (Junho de 2022) Este artigo carece de reciclagem de acordo com o livro de estilo. Sinta-se livre para editá-lo(a) para que este(a) possa atingir um nível de qualidade superior. (Setembro de 2016) Fileira de bandeiras nacionais suecas. Nota: Não confundir com Patriotismo, ne...