Ed Bullins

Ed Bullins
Bullins in 1971
Bullins in 1971
Born(1935-07-02)July 2, 1935
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
DiedNovember 13, 2021(2021-11-13) (aged 86)
Roxbury, Massachusetts, US
Pen nameKingsley B. Bass Jr
OccupationPlaywright
Education
Literary movementBlack Arts Movement
Notable awards
Spouse
(m. 1962; div. 1966)

Edward Artie Bullins (July 2, 1935 – November 13, 2021), sometimes publishing as Kingsley B. Bass Jr,[1] was an American playwright. He won awards including the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award and several Obie Awards. Bullins was associated with the Black Arts Movement and the Black Panther Party, for which he was the minister of culture in the 1960s.

Early life and education

Edward Artie Bullins was born on July 2, 1935, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,[2] to Bertha Marie (née Queen) and Edward Bullins.[1] He was raised primarily by his mother.[2] As a child, he attended a predominantly white elementary school and became involved with a gang.[3] He attended Benjamin Franklin High School, where he was stabbed in a gang-related incident.[3] Shortly thereafter, he dropped out of high school and joined the navy.[4] During this period, he won a boxing championship, returned to Philadelphia, and enrolled in night school. He stayed in Philadelphia until moving to Los Angeles in 1958.[5][6] He married poet and activist Pat Parker (then Patricia Cooks) in 1962.[2][7] Parker accused him of violence[2] and she and Bullins separated after four years.[8]

After completing his G.E.D., Bullins enrolled in Los Angeles City College and began writing short stories for Citadel, a magazine he started.[2] In 1964, he moved to San Francisco and joined the creative writing program at San Francisco State College, where he started writing plays.[9] Clara's Ole Man, which premiered on August 5, 1965, at San Francisco's Firehouse Repertory Theatre, is about an Ivy Leaguer who meets the titular Clara and several other "strange and unpleasant characters" who show her the "realities of ghetto life".[10] It turns out that "Clara's ole man" is actually Clara's partner, a woman.[10]

Black House and Black Panthers

After seeing Amiri Baraka's play Dutchman, Bullins felt that Baraka's artistic purpose was similar to his own.[11][12] He joined Baraka at Black House, the Black Arts Movement's cultural center, along with Sonia Sanchez, Huey Newton, Marvin X, and others. A 2005 history of the Black Arts Movement described Bullins as among the "leading … theater workers" of the Movement.[13] The Black Panthers used Black House as their base in San Francisco, where Bullins was their minister of culture as of the 1960s.[14] Black House eventually split into two opposing factions: one group, led by Eldridge Cleaver, considered art to be a weapon and advocated joining with "all oppressed people", including whites, to bring about a socialist revolution;[15] while the other group, represented by Marvin X and Baraka, considered art to be a form of cultural nationalism.[16][15] Bullins was part of the latter group.[16] While in San Francisco, Bullins founded Black Arts/West, a theater collective inspired by Baraka's Harlem-based Black Arts Repertory Theatre project.[17]

New Lafayette Players

The director Robert Macbeth read Bullins' plays and asked him to join the New Lafayette Players, a theatrical group.[18][19] The first production the New Lafayette Players performed was a trilogy called The Electronic Nigger and Others at the American Place Theatre. Electronic Nigger was about a Black man who imitates the views of the white majority.[10] The trilogy earned Bullins a Drama Desk Award for 1968. The trilogy's title was later changed to Ed Bullins Plays for what Bullins called "financial reasons".[20] Bullins worked with the Lafayette Players until 1972, when the group ended due to lack of funding. During these years, ten of Bullins's plays were produced by the Players, including In the Wine Time and Goin' a Buffalo.

1970s and later

Bullins returned to the East Coast in 1967.[17] From 1973, he was playwright-in-residence at the American Place Theatre.[19] He founded the Bronx-based Surviving Theatre, active from 1974 to around 1980.[17] From 1975 to 1983, he was on staff at The Public Theater with the New York Shakespeare Festival's Writers' Unit. During these years, Bullins wrote two children's plays, titled I Am Lucy Terry and The Mystery of Phillis Wheatley.[21] He also wrote the text for two musicals, titled Sepia Star (1977)[22] and Storyville (1979).[23]

Bullins later returned to school, and received a bachelor's degree in English and playwriting from Antioch University in San Francisco.[3] As of the late 1980s, Bullins taught drama at the City College of San Francisco.[17] In 1995, he became a professor at Northeastern University.[1]

In addition to playwriting, Bullins wrote short stories and novels, including The Hungered One and The Reluctant Rapist. The Reluctant Rapist features Bullins's alter ego, Steve Benson, who appears in many Bullins works.[11][24]

Bullins died aged 86 on November 13, 2021, in Roxbury, Boston, Massachusetts, due to complications from dementia.[2]

Themes

Samuel A. Hay, Bullins's biographer, writes that Bullins rejected models of theater advanced by Amiri Baraka, who wrote and promoted protest art, and Alain LeRoy Locke, who suggested that Black playwrights should condemn racism by producing "well-made plays".[25] Instead, Hay argues, Bullins's writing aimed to "get people upset by making them look at racism in totally new ways".[26] By contrast, the critic W. D. E. Andrews argues that the distinction between Baraka and Bullins lies instead in Bullins's efforts to describe Black lived experience, as opposed to referring to relations between Black and white people.[27]

Ishmael Reed has been quoted as saying of Bullins: "He was able to get the grass roots to come to his plays. ...He was a Black playwright who spoke to the values of the urban experience. Some of those people had probably never seen a play before."[2]

Awards

Bullins received numerous awards for his playwriting. He twice received the Black Arts Alliance Award, for The Fabulous Miss Marie and In the New England Winter. In 1971, Bullins won the Guggenheim Fellowship for playwriting.[28] He received an Obie Award for The Taking of Miss Janie,[19] which also received a New York Drama Critics Circle Award.[29] Also in 1975, he won the Drama Desk Vernon Rice Award, four Rockefeller Foundation playwriting grants, and two National Endowment for the Arts playwriting grants. In 2012, Bullins received the Theatre Communications Group Visionary Leadership Award.[30]

Selected works

Anthologies

  • Five Plays (Goin' a Buffalo; In the Wine Time; A Son, Come Home; The Electronic Nigger; Clara's Ole Man)[1]
  • Four Dynamite Plays (It Bees Dat Way; Death List; The Pig Pen; Night of the Beast). New York: William Morrow and Company, 1972.[1]
  • The Reluctant Rapist (novel) Harper & Row, 1973. ISBN 0-06-010579-8[1]
  • The Theme Is Blackness (The Corner and other plays) [Dialect Determinism, The Helper, It Has No Choice, A Minor Scene, Black Commercial #2, The Man Who Dug Fish, The American Flag Ritual, One Minute Commercial, State Office Bldg. Curse]. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1973. ISBN 0-688-05012-3[1]
  • The Hungered One (1971)[1]

Individual plays

  • Dialect Determinism; or The Rally (1965)[31]
  • How Do You Do (1965)[1]
  • Goin' a Buffalo (1966)[31]
  • The Helper (1966)[31]
  • It Has No Choice (1966)[31]
  • A Minor Scene (1966)[31]
  • The Corner (1967)[31]
  • The Electronic Nigger (1967)[20][31]
  • The Man Who Dug Fish (1967)[1]
  • A Son, Come Home (1968)[1]
  • We Righteous Bombers (as Kingsley B. Bass Jr) (1968)[1]
  • In New England Winter (1969)[31]
  • Ya Gonna Let Me Take You Out Tonight, Baby? (1969)[1]
  • Death List (1970)[31]
  • The Duplex: A Black Love Fable in Four Movements (1970)[1]
  • The Pig Pen (1970)[1]
  • Malcolm: '71, or, Publishing Blackness (1971)[1]
  • Night of the Beast (1971)[1]
  • The Psychic Pretenders (A Black Magic Show) (1972)[1]
  • House Party, a Soul Happening (1973)[1]
  • I Am Lucy Terry (1975)[1]
  • The Taking of Miss Janie (1975)[1]
  • Home Boy (1976)[1]
  • The Mystery of Phyllis Wheatley (1976)[1]
  • DADDY! (1977)[1]
  • C'mon Back to Heavenly House (1978)[1]
  • Snickers (1985)[32]
  • Dr. Geechee and the Blood Junkies (1986)[33]
  • A Sunday Afternoon (1987)[34]
  • Salaam, Huey Newton, Salaam (1993)[35]
  • High John da Conqueror: The Musical (1993)[36]
  • Boy x Man (1997)[37]
  • King Aspelta: A Nubian Coronation (2000)[38]
  • Blacklist[1]
  • City Preacher[1]
  • The Devil Catchers[31]
  • The Gentleman Caller[31]

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Matthews, Tracy, ed. (2005). "Bullins, Ed 1935–". Contemporary Authors. new revision series. Vol. 134. Gale. pp. 62–67. ISBN 978-1-4144-0536-0. ISSN 0275-7176. OCLC 507351920.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Risen, Clay (November 17, 2021). "Ed Bullins, Leading Playwright of the Black Arts Movement, Dies at 86". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c Manheim, James M. (2000). "Ed Bullins 1935–". In Oblender, David G. (ed.). Contemporary Black Biography. Vol. 25. Gale. pp. 34–36. ISBN 978-1-4144-3553-4. ISSN 1058-1316. OCLC 527366290.
  4. ^ Hedgepeth, Chester (1991). "Bullins, Ed". Twentieth-Century African-American Writers and Artists. American Library Association. pp. 40–41. ISBN 0-8389-0534-X. OCLC 21231734.
  5. ^ Hay 1997, p. 22.
  6. ^ Grant, Nathan L. (2001). "Bullins, Ed". In Andrews, William L.; Frances Smith Foster; Trudier Harris (eds.). The Concise Oxford Companion to African American Literature. Oxford University Press. pp. 57–59. ISBN 978-0-19-803175-8. OCLC 49346948.
  7. ^ De Veaux, Alexis (2004). Warrior Poet: A Biography of Audre Lorde. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 166–167. ISBN 0-393-01954-3. OCLC 53315369.
  8. ^ Garber, Linda (October 17, 2001). Identity Poetics: Race, Class, and the Lesbian-Feminist Roots of Queer Theory. Columbia University Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-231-50672-4.
  9. ^ Menson-Furr 2004, p. 64.
  10. ^ a b c Peterson 1988, p. 83.
  11. ^ a b Sanders, Leslie (1985). "Ed Bullins (2 July 1935–)". In Davis, Thadious M.; Trudier Harris (eds.). Afro-American Writers after 1955: Dramatists and Prose Writers. Vol. 38. Gale. pp. 43–61. ISBN 0-8103-1716-8. OCLC 11755335.
  12. ^ Woll, Allen L. (1983). Dictionary of the Black Theatre: Broadway, Off-Broadway, and Selected Harlem Theatre. Greenwood Press. pp. 191–192. ISBN 0-313-22561-3. OCLC 9080974.
  13. ^ Smethurst 2005, pp. 39–40.
  14. ^ Thomson, Peter; Salgādo, Gāmini (1985). The Everyman Companion to the Theatre. J.M. Dent. p. 164. ISBN 0-460-04424-9. OCLC 14132895.
  15. ^ a b Hay 1997, p. 61.
  16. ^ a b Ferguson 2013, p. 197.
  17. ^ a b c d Peterson 1988, p. 82.
  18. ^ Sanders 1989, p. 177.
  19. ^ a b c Menson-Furr 2004, p. 65.
  20. ^ a b Bailey, Peter (September 1968). "The Electronic Nigger: Controversy Over Play's Title Fails to Cloud Author's Acclaim". Ebony. 23 (11). Johnson Publishing: 97. ISSN 0012-9011.
  21. ^ Gussow, Mel (February 4, 1976). "Stage: 'Phyllis Wheatley'". The New York Times. Retrieved November 17, 2021. When writers of children's theater contemplate significant events, such as moments in the nation's history, they tend to glamorize or to condescend. Ed Bullins is an exception. In contrast to other playwrights of his stature, he also write plays for children —and his approach, as in all of his work, is serious and thoughtful. His 'The Mystery of Phillis Wheatley' is now running in the Henry Street Settlement's handsome new Arts for Living, Center, and his 'I Am Lucy Terry' opens next week at the American Place Theater.
  22. ^ Fraser, C. Gerald (August 19, 1977). "Bullins Joins His Words to Music". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  23. ^ Shirley, Don (January 29, 1979). "'Storyville'". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  24. ^ Scharine, Richard G. (1979). "Ed Bullins Was Steve Benson (But Who Is He Now?)". Black American Literature Forum. 13 (3): 103–109. doi:10.2307/3041525. JSTOR 3041525.
  25. ^ Hay 1997, p. 32.
  26. ^ Hay 1997, p. 33.
  27. ^ Andrews 1980, pp. 178–179.
  28. ^ "Ed Bullins". Guggenheim Fellowship. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  29. ^ Fisher, James (July 15, 2021). Historical Dictionary of Contemporary American Theater. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 153. ISBN 978-1-5381-2302-7.
  30. ^ "2012 Awards". Theatre Communications Group. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  31. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Arata, Esther Spring; Rotoli, Nicholas John (1976). Black American Playwrights, 1800 to the Present: A Bibliography. Scarecrow Press. pp. 34–42. ISBN 0-8108-0912-5. OCLC 2020626.
  32. ^ Hay 1997, p. 133.
  33. ^ Hay 1997, p. 15.
  34. ^ Hay 1997, p. 121.
  35. ^ Hay 1997, p. 181.
  36. ^ Hay 1997, p. 149.
  37. ^ Gates, Anita (June 3, 1997). "A Family Ever on the Verge of Emotion". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  38. ^ Bourne, Kay (August 17, 2000). "Dance brings to life Nubian coronation". Bay State Banner. p. 15. ProQuest 367585627.

Sources

Further reading

Read other articles:

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang rumah teh Jepang yang diurus oleh para geisha. Untuk menteri Uganda, lihat Anthony Ochaya.Bagian depan Ichiriki Chaya, salah satu rumah teh terkenal dimana geisha mementaskan hiburan di Gion Di Jepang, ochaya (お茶屋code: ja is deprecated , artinya rumah teh) adalah sebuah tempat dimana para pengunjung dihibur oleh geisha. Ochaya terletak di kawasan geisha (花街code: ja is deprecated , hanamachi), dan sekarang ada dalam jumlah banyak di Kyoto, meskipun ...

 

 

The Flowers of WarPoster rilis teatrikalSutradaraZhang YimouProduserWilliam Kong David Linde Zhang Weiping Zhang Yimou Brandt AndersenSkenarioLiu HengBerdasarkan13 Flowers of Nanjingoleh Geling YanPemeranChristian Bale Ni Ni Zhang Xinyi Tong Dawei Atsuro Watabe Shigeo Kobayashi Cao KefanPenata musikQigang ChenSinematograferZhao XiaodingPenyuntingPeicong MengPerusahaanproduksiEDKO Film Beijing New Picture Film New Picture CompanyDistributorEDKO Film Wrekin Hill Entertainment Row 1 Produc...

 

 

Aliou Cissé Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Aliou CisseTanggal lahir 24 Maret 1976 (umur 47)Tempat lahir Ziguinchor, SenegalTinggi 180 m (590 ft 7 in)Posisi bermain gelandang/bekInformasi klubKlub saat ini Senegal (manager)Karier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1994–1997 Lille 1 (0)1997–1998 Sedan 1 (0)1998–2001 PSG 1 (0)2001–2002 Montpellier HSC 26 (4)2002–2004 Birmingham City 1 (0)2004–2006 Portsmouth 1 (0)2006–2008 Sedan 1 (0)2008–2009 Nîmes 1 (0)Total 34 ...

صندوق التنمية الوطني تفاصيل الوكالة الحكومية البلد السعودية  تأسست أكتوبر 2017 المركز الرياض السعودية الإدارة المدير التنفيذي ستيفن جروف، المحافظ [1] تعديل مصدري - تعديل   صندوق التنمية الوطني هو صندوق سيادي سعودي أنشئ في 16 أكتوبر 2017 الموافق 1439/01/13 هـ بموجب أمر المل�...

 

 

FC VítkoviceCalcio Segni distintivi Uniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Colori sociali Bianco, blu Dati societari Città Ostrava Nazione  Rep. Ceca Confederazione UEFA Federazione FAČR Campionato Moravskoslezská fotbalová liga Fondazione 1919 Presidente Oldřich Sedláček Allenatore Vlastimil Palička Stadio Městský(12 877 posti) Sito web www.fcvitkovice.cz Palmarès Titoli nazionali 1 campionato cecoslovacco Si invita a seguire il modello di voce L'FC Vítkovice è una soci...

 

 

American actor (1882–1957) This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Erville AldersonAlderson in Sally of the Sawdust (1925)Born(1882-09-11)September 11, 1882Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.DiedAugust 4, 1957(1957-08-04) (aged 74)Glendale, California, U...

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une chanteuse finlandaise. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Marion RungMarion Rung en 1962.BiographieNaissance 7 décembre 1945 (78 ans)HelsinkiNationalité finlandaiseActivité ChanteusePériode d'activité depuis 1961Autres informationsLabels Philips Records, EMIDistinction Special-Emmamodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Marion Rung (née ...

 

 

2018–19 UEFA Youth LeagueThe Colovray Stadium in Nyon hosted the semi-finals and final.Tournament detailsDates18 September 2018 – 29 April 2019Teams64 (from 37 associations)Final positionsChampions Porto (1st title)Runners-up ChelseaTournament statisticsMatches played167Goals scored569 (3.41 per match)Top scorer(s) Charlie Brown (12 goals)← 2017–18 2019–20 → International football competition The 2018–19 UEFA Youth League was the sixth season of the UEFA Y...

 

 

Municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, GermanyGunderath Municipality Coat of armsLocation of Gunderath within Vulkaneifel district Gunderath Show map of GermanyGunderath Show map of Rhineland-PalatinateCoordinates: 50°15′18″N 6°58′54″E / 50.25500°N 6.98167°E / 50.25500; 6.98167CountryGermanyStateRhineland-PalatinateDistrictVulkaneifel Municipal assoc.KelbergGovernment • Mayor (2019–24) Nick Radermacher[1]Area • Total1.29...

Comune in Sicily, ItalyTermini Imerese Tèrmini (Sicilian)ComuneCittà di Termini Imerese Coat of armsLocation of Termini Imerese Termini ImereseLocation of Termini Imerese in ItalyShow map of ItalyTermini ImereseTermini Imerese (Sicily)Show map of SicilyCoordinates: 37°59′14″N 13°41′46″E / 37.98722°N 13.69611°E / 37.98722; 13.69611CountryItalyRegionSicilyMetropolitan cityPalermo (PA)Government • MayorMaria TerranovaArea[1] •...

 

 

Crespi d'AddafrazioneCrespi d'Adda – VedutaVeduta LocalizzazioneStato Italia Regione Lombardia Provincia Bergamo Comune Capriate San Gervasio AmministrazioneCapoluogoCapriate San Gervasio TerritorioCoordinatedel capoluogo45°35′48″N 9°32′10″E / 45.596667°N 9.536111°E45.596667; 9.536111 (Crespi d'Adda)Coordinate: 45°35′48″N 9°32′10″E / 45.596667°N 9.536111°E45.596667; 9.536111 (Crespi d'Adda) Altitudine152 m&#...

 

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Fischer. Cet article est une ébauche concernant un écrivain québécois et l’art contemporain. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Hervé FischerBiographieNaissance 1941ParisNationalité françaiseFormation École normale supérieureActivités Peintre, sociologue, philosophe, artiste multimédia, écrivainPériode d'activité 2017Autres informationsMouvement Art ...

Military invasion of the Palestine region by the Mongol Empire between 1260 and 1300 The 1260 Mongol offensives in the Levant. The early successful attacks on Aleppo and Damascus led to smaller attacks on secondary targets such as Baalbek, al-Subayba, and Ajlun as well as raids against other Palestine towns, perhaps including Jerusalem. Smaller raiding parties reached as far south as Gaza. vteMongol invasions andconquestsAsiaBurma First Second Central Asia Qara Khitai Khwarezm China Western X...

 

 

Ne doit pas être confondu avec Huldufólk. Cet article est une ébauche concernant la mythologie et une créature légendaire. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article concernant la mythologie ou le folklore doit être recyclé (février 2013). Une réorganisation et une clarification du contenu paraissent néces...

 

 

Benetutti BenetùttiKomuneComune di BenetuttiLokasi Benetutti di Provinsi SassariNegaraItaliaWilayah SardiniaProvinsiSassari (SS)Pemerintahan • Wali kotaVincenzo CossedduLuas • Total94,45 km2 (36,47 sq mi)Ketinggian406 m (1,332 ft)Populasi (2016) • Total1,862[1]Zona waktuUTC+1 (CET) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Kode pos07010Kode area telepon079Situs webhttp://www.comune.benetutti.ss.it Benetutti (bahasa Sa...

Electricity board in Bihar, India Bihar State Power Holding Company Limited (BSPHCL)FormerlyBihar State Electricity Board (BSEB)Company typeStatutory boardIndustryGeneration, transmission & distribution of electricityFounded1 November 2013HeadquartersVidyut Bhawan, Bailey Road, Patna, IndiaArea servedBiharKey peopleSanjeev Hans (Chairman & Managing Director)[citation needed]ProductsElectricityNumber of employees14,850 (2012)ParentEnergy Department, Government of BiharWebsiteww...

 

 

Field of research Cognitive epidemiology is a field of research that examines the associations between intelligence test scores (IQ scores or extracted g-factors) and health, more specifically morbidity (mental and physical) and mortality. Typically, test scores are obtained at an early age, and compared to later morbidity and mortality. In addition to exploring and establishing these associations, cognitive epidemiology seeks to understand causal relationships between intelligence and health...

 

 

Family of Christian religious movements Quaker redirects here. For other uses, see Quaker (disambiguation). Society of Friends redirects here. For the Greek movement for independence, see Filiki Eteria. For the followers of the Public Universal Friend, see Public Universal Friend. For the sect that broke off from the Quakers in the mid-18th century, see Shakers. Religious Society of FriendsGeorge Fox, the principal early leader of the QuakersTheologyVariable; depends on meetingPolityCongregat...

『きりひと讃歌』(きりひとさんか、EULOGY TO KIRIHITO)は手塚治虫による医療漫画。『ビッグコミック』(小学館)にて1970年4月10日号から1971年12月25日号まで連載された。1972年に虫プロ商事からCOMコミックス増刊として全2巻が刊行され、その後も各社から何度も再版されている。 概要 モデルとなった旧大阪大学医学部(中之島 (大阪府)) 外見による差別や人間の尊厳な...

 

 

1915 Allied offensive, World War I See also: Battle of Aubers, Battle of Festubert, and Second Battle of Ypres Second Battle of ArtoisPart of The Western Front of the First World WarWestern Front, Artois: Arras sector, January 1915Date9 May – 18 June 1915LocationArtois, France50°30′N 2°45′E / 50.500°N 2.750°E / 50.500; 2.750Result See Aftermath sectionTerritorialchanges French regain 6 sq mi (16 km2); British advance 1.9 mi (3.1 km) a...