Burnham Market

Burnham Market
St. Mary's Church
Burnham Market is located in Norfolk
Burnham Market
Burnham Market
Location within Norfolk
Area18.43 km2 (7.12 sq mi)
Population724 (2021)
• Density39/km2 (100/sq mi)
OS grid referenceTF834422
Civil parish
  • Burnham Market
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townKing's Lynn
Postcode districtPE31
Dialling code01328
PoliceNorfolk
FireNorfolk
AmbulanceEast of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Norfolk
52°56′45″N 0°43′41″E / 52.94584°N 0.72815°E / 52.94584; 0.72815
The village green
The Hoste Arms

Burnham Market is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The village is located 19 miles (31 km) north-east of King's Lynn and 32 miles (51 km) north-west of Norwich.

It is one of the Burnhams, a group of three adjacent villages that were merged: Burnham Sutton, Burnham Ulph and Burnham Westgate. In 2022, Burnham Market was rated among the "20 most beautiful villages in the UK and Ireland" by Condé Nast Traveler in 2020.[1]

History

Burnham Market in the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk

Burnham Market's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for settlement on the River Burn where there is a market.[2]

Burnham Market is not listed in the Domesday Book.

In 1952, the West Norfolk Junction Railway, which ran through the village, was closed. This railway had linked with Holkham, Wells-next-the-Sea, Hunstanton and Kings Lynn. The station still stands on the road to North Creake.

St Henry Walpole Catholic Church, Burnham Market in the Diocese of East Anglia
Burnham Market

Burnham Westgate Hall is a Grade II listed country house built in the 1780s by Sir John Soane for Thomas Pitt, 1st Baron Camelford. The Hall was built on the existing Polstede Hall, which had been built in the 1750s by Matthew Brettingham for Pinckney Wilkinson MP.[3]

In 1933, the Hall passed to the Royal British Legion and after the Second World War it was used as an old people's home. From 1990 onwards, it has become the private residence of Baroness Rawlings.[4]

Geography

According to the 2011 census, Burnham Market had a population of 877 people,[5] which fell to 724 people by the 2021 census.[5]

Burnham Market is located at the junction between the B1155, between Great Bircham and Holkham, and B1355, between A148 and A149.

Churches

Burnham Market is home to several churches.

St. Mary's Church is of Norman origin and is dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus. St. Mary's was significantly remodelled in the 14th, 15th and 19th centuries and is currently a listed building. The church bells date to the 17th century.[6]

All Saints' Church is of Norman origin and was heavily remodelled in the 14th century, with further minor alterations in the 19th century.[7]

St. Henry Walpole Catholic Church, Burnham Market's Catholic Church, was constructed in 1959 and is dedicated to Saint Henry Walpole, an Elizabethan Catholic martyr.[8] The church conducts weekly Mass on a Friday and Sunday.[9]

Notable Residents

Governance

Burnham Market is part of the electoral ward of Burnham Market & Docking for local elections and is part of the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk.

The village's national constituency is North West Norfolk which has been represented by the Conservative's James Wild MP since 2010.

War Memorial

Burnham Market's war memorial is a stone celtic cross located on the marketplace which has been Grade II listed since 2018.[11] The memorial lists war dead from Burnham Market as well as Burnham Westgate, Burnham Sutton and Burnham Norton. The following soldiers from Burnham Market died during the First World War:[12]

Rank Name Unit Date of Death Burial
Sgt. Sidney Belding No. 22 Squadron RAF 15 Apr. 1918 Haverskerque Cemetery
LCpl. Arthur J. Pike 9th Bn., Norfolk Regiment 21 Mar. 1918 Arras Memorial
Gnr. Richard B. Seaman 5th Bde., Royal Horse Artillery 23 Mar. 1918 Pozières Memorial
Pte. George A. Hewitt 2nd Bn., Canadian Machine Gun Corps 9 Aug. 1918 Caix British Cemetery
Pte. Arnold Roy 6th Bn., East Kent Regiment 20 Nov. 1917 Cambrai Memorial
Pte. William Barrett 7th Bn., East Kents 21 May 1917 Tournai Cemetery
Pte. Charles W. Harvey 1st Bn., Essex Regiment 6 Aug. 1915 Twelve Tree Copse Cemetery
Pte. Arthur C. Gent 10th Bn., Essex Rgt. 5 Apr. 1918 St. Pierre Cemetery
Pte. Walter F. Doughty 7th Bn., Royal Fusiliers 28 May 1917 Bailleul Road Cemetery
Pte. Sidney Howell 1/5th Bn., Lancashire Fusiliers 12 Sep. 1917 Mendinghem Military Cemetery
Pte. John R. Hall 12th Bn., Middlesex Regiment 3 May 1917 Unknown
Pte. Cyril J. C. Scholey 1st Bn., Norfolk Regiment 4 Sep. 1916 Thiepval Memorial
Pte. W. Frederick Diggins 7th Bn., Norfolk Rgt. 12 Aug. 1916 Thiepval Memorial
Pte. Harry J. S. Armiger 8th Bn., Norfolk Rgt. 1 Jul. 1916 Dantzig Alley Cemetery
Pte. Bertie J. Hendry 8th Bn., Norfolk Rgt. 25 Oct. 1918 All Saints' Churchyard, Burnham Sutton
Pte. Frederick E. P. Dawson 9th Bn., Norfolk Rgt. 15 Sep. 1916 Thiepval Memorial
Pte. Arthur Savage 7th Bn., Suffolk Regiment 21 Nov. 1917 St. Sever Cemetery
Sdr. Charles F. Adcock No. 2 (Depot) Coy., Army Service Corps 10 Dec. 1915 Greenwich Cemetery
Spr. William W. Moorhouse 518th (Field) Coy., Royal Engineers 28 Nov. 1918 Les Baraques Military Cemetery

And, the following for the Second World War:

Rank Name Unit Date of Death Burial
LCpl. George A. J. Barwick 1st Bn., Royal Norfolk Regiment 15 Apr. 1945 Brussels Town Cemetery
LCpl. Cyril T. Snell 5th Bn., Royal Norfolks 27 Jan. 1942 Kranji War Memorial

References

  1. ^ "The 20 most beautiful villages in the UK and Ireland". CN Traveller. 20 October 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
  2. ^ "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  3. ^ Zoopla. (2022). Retrieved November 14, 2022. http://content.zoopla.co.uk/8d868de37420be36aa190e87943429e002edea82.pdf
  4. ^ "An exceptional country estate in Norfolk". Country Life. 2 June 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  5. ^ a b City Population. (2022). Retrieved November 14, 2022. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/eastofengland/norfolk/E34001083__burnham_market/
  6. ^ "St-Mary's-Church-Burnham-Westgate - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  7. ^ "All-Saints'-Church-Burnham-Ulph - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  8. ^ "Norfolk Churches". www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  9. ^ "St Henry Walpole - Burnham Market". Catholic Parish of Walsingham. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  10. ^ "Author: Anne Elliot". www.victorianresearch.org. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  11. ^ "Burnham Market War Memorial, Burnham Market - 1453021 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  12. ^ "Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Burnham Market, Burnham Westgate, Burnham Sutton, Burnham Norton". www.roll-of-honour.com. Retrieved 23 November 2024.