Bukit Dinding

Bukit Dinding
Highest point
Elevation311 m (1,020 ft)
Prominence218 m (715 ft)
Naming
Language of nameMalay
Geography
LocationWangsa Maju, Setiawangsa
StateKuala Lumpur
Parent rangeTitiwangsa Range
Climbing
Easiest routeHike on Tarmac

Bukit Dinding is a forested hill with published height of 291m[1] in Kuala Lumpur nestled in between Setiawangsa and Wangsa Maju. Officially recognized with a published height of 291 meters, data from the Kuala Lumpur Slope Information System (KULSIS) suggests a slightly higher elevation of 311 meters and 302 on Google Earth (2022).[2]

"Bukit Dinding"[3] in Malay language directly translates to "The Wall Hill" - referring to its steep, extreme gradients. The hill also behaves as a "wall" separating 2 suburbs of Wangsa Maju and Setiawangsa. For the locals, this hill is often described as the last remaining green lung between these highly dense suburbs. The hill has close proximity to Highland Tower and Bukit Antarabangsa, which are parts of the main Titiwangsa Range – infamous for their beauty as well as their notorious landslides.

Geology

Historically, Bukit Dinding was known for its waterfalls and served as a crucial watershed for rivers supplying water to Kuala Lumpur and Selangor. In the 1880s, it formed part of the Hawthornden Rubber Estate Company and Gonggang Estate. With the rapid development of Kuala Lumpur in the 1980s, the government acquired these rubber estates for residential suburb development. Renamed Wangsa Maju and Setiawangsa, the entire estate was designated for residential purposes and sold to housing developers.

The geological formation of Bukit Dinding was mapped as the oldest formation of the Kuala Lumpur area. This formation is called the "Dinding Schist"[4] – is estimated to be 3400m thick, and consists of quartz-mica schist and quartzite with subsidiary actinolite, diopside and epidote schist and schistose conglomerate (Gobbett, 1965).[5] In other words, it means coarse grained metamorphic rock which consists of layers of different minerals and can be split into thin irregular plates – making it unstable.

Ancient lineaments and faults existed on the hill range as a watershed to two KL rivers; Sg. Gombak and Sg. Klang. Groundwater used to be captured, stored in these ancient intersection lineaments and then transmitted downhill by linear lineaments to the rivers and faults in the area. The catchment has 2 faults and hot springs near the faults i.e. one is identified as Setapak Hot Spring.

In the 1880s, exploitations begin where this hill range was mined then transformed into a large rubber estate, featuring terraces and irrigation for rubber tree plantations.

Geological academicians believe the Dinding Schist formation and the hot springs as geological heritages that are precious and worth preserving.

Biodiversity, Flora and Fauna

Bukit Dinding has traditionally been perceived as lacking biodiversity being a secondary forest, remnants of its past as a mining site and part of the Hawthornden Rubber Estate. Nevertheless, recent surveys indicate its potential transformation into a vibrant natural reserve, akin to successes seen in Taman Rimba Kiara and FRIM Kepong, which were once rubber plantations and mining sites respectively, now flourishing with diverse flora and fauna.

Initial findings have identified 175 tree species, including old rubber trees, Acacia, Atrocarpus species (Sukun and Terap), Leucaena species, and Alstonia augustifolia (Pulai).[6] with ongoing surveys. Additionally, Bukit Dinding supports at least 88 butterfly and 43 bird species, including endangered varieties like the Black Paradise Flycatcher and Javan Myna, underscoring its conservation significance.

The area is home to the indigenous and endangered Black Bat Flower, thriving under specific environmental conditions. Bukit Dinding also have several wildlife, including the Asian Leopard Cat, snakes, lizards, civet cats, monkeys, and wild boars, often encroaching into surrounding residential areas. There are various bird species, including woodpeckers, abound, many await further identification by experts.

Activities and attractions

The steep gradients of Bukit Dinding makes it particularly challenging for both hikers and mountain bikers. The trails often feature sharp inclines and declines, which can be quite demanding on physical endurance and technical skill. The elevation gain is significant over relatively short distances, contributing to its reputation as a more strenuous hiking and biking destination. The trails are rugged, with many sections that require careful navigation due to the steepness and natural obstacles.

Mountain Biking & Downhilling

Downhilling the Rock Garden on the DH Track of Bukit Dinding

The Bukit Dinding downhill race organized by Scarfox is an exhilarating event that takes place on the challenging slopes of Bukit Dinding, situated amidst the urban landscape of Kuala Lumpur. This race is known for its adrenaline-pumping downhill segments, where participants navigate through rugged terrain, sharp turns, and technical obstacles.

Participants in the Bukit Dinding downhill race are typically skilled mountain bikers seeking to test their speed, agility, and technical prowess. The race route covers various trails within Bukit Dinding, offering both natural and man-made features that challenge riders to showcase their downhill riding skills.

The event attracts both local and international participants, drawn by the reputation of Bukit Dinding's terrain and the well-organized nature of the Scarfox races. Riders experience a thrilling ride down steep gradients, with sections designed to push their limits while maintaining safety standards.

Scarfox ensures that the race adheres to strict safety protocols, with marshals stationed along the course to guide participants and ensure a smooth flow of the race. The event not only serves as a competitive platform for riders but also as a celebration of mountain biking culture and community spirit.

Popular event: Bukit Dinding Downhill (BDDH) Race

Year after year, Bukit Dinding Downhill Race attracts over hundreds of participations from various countries.

  • BDDH 1.0 : 25 & 26 December 2015
  • BDDH 2.0 : 24 & 25 February 2018[7]
  • BDDH 3.0 : 2 & 3 March 2019[8]
  • BDDH 4.0 : 6, 7 & 8 March 2020[9]
  • BDDH 5.0 : 4 & 5 March 2023
  • BDDH 6.0 : 12, 13 & 14 July 2024

Hiking & Trail Running

The Kazumi Trail features the opportunity to climb the Dinding Schist boulder, which is unique to Bukit Dinding

Hikers and trail runners are constant daily visitors of Bukit Dinding. The number of hikers significantly increased during the Malaysia Movement Control Order (MCO) in 2021, as the hill provided the only open space for residents nearby to escape and exercise. Each loop on the tarmac road offers a 5KM walk to the peak and return. Bukit Dinding also serves as a training ground for those preparing for tougher climbs, such as Mount Kinabalu. It's a common benchmark that completing three loops of the main trail indicates an optimum level of fitness, suitable for a Kinabalu climb.

Once a humble and obscure location, Bukit Dinding now gained popularity with high traffic for morning walks and hikes within the city. It evolved from an unknown hill into a favored spot for Kuala Lumpur residents to enjoy morning strolls with family. Bukit Dinding, along with Bukit TM, represents the only green space nestled between the districts of Setiawangsa and Wangsa Maju.

The popular Kazumi Trail (2023) and the trail network have gained widespread attention among hikers from near and far. Bukit Dinding is now renowned as an accessible and enjoyable advanced forest trail right within the city.

Bukit Dinding is an outdoor sports venue for local sports clubs in the area. Hikers and runners alike favor Bukit Dinding as a prime destination, with enthusiastic groups organizing weekly runs. Moreover, the Bukit Dinding Challenge (BDC) has gained prominence as a flagship annual event on the hill, featuring a grueling relay, 6-hour & 12-hour endurance running competition.

Popular event: Bukit Dinding Challenge (BDC)

Bukit Dinding Challenge is an annual tournament where participants would compete through 12-hours endurance running from 6.30am - 6.30pm

  • BDC 1.0: 8 October 2017
  • BDC 2.0: 3 December 2018
  • BDC 3.0: 4 & 5 February 2023
  • BDC 4.0: 11 & 12 May 2024

The Proposed Permanent Forest Reserve

As of now, the proposal for part of Bukit Dinding to become a permanent forest reserve is in the advocacy stage, with various environmental groups, such as Friends of Bukit Dinding (FoBD), pushing for its implementation. These groups are working to raise awareness, gather support, and liaise with government agencies to turn this proposal into reality.

The designation of Bukit Dinding as a "hutan simpan kekal" would represent a significant step forward in urban conservation, offering long-term environmental and social benefits to the residents of Kuala Lumpur and surrounding areas.

History

1870: A Battle Location of the Klang War (1867-1874)

In 1870, the surroundings of Bukit Dinding became the location of one of the battles fought in the Klang War / Selangor Civil War between Raja Abdullah, the administrator of the Klang Valley (led by Tengku Kudin and Yap Ah Loy), and Raja Mahadi, the claimant of that position (led by Syed Mashhor and Chong Chong). The full account of the battle in Bukit Dinding area is quoted here: "Mashhor himself made his way to Chong Chong's camp near Batu Ampat, and suggested an immediate counter-attack, before Ah Loy's men could consolidate their position. Chong Chong agreed with the proposal and that night led a force estimated at about 1,000 men towards Ulu Klang. Mashhor is said to have followed him with an equal force, but advancing by a different route. There is actually only one direct line of approach from Ampang to Ulu Klang, that is up the river valley. It seems probable that Mashhor took this course (he had just retreated along it), while Chong Chong made his way round through the present Gonggang and Hawthornden Estates, to the west of Bukit Dinding. In the meantime Hiu Fatt and Tung Khoon had returned to their improvised camp at Ulu Klang. During the night they were woken by sounds of firearms and shouting, and discovered Mashhor's force in front of their position. They immediately gave orders for a direct attack to be made on the enemy. While it was in progress Chong Chong's men came up from the rear, presumably along the north flank of Bukit Dinding and down the valley of the Sungei Gisir. The Capitan China's men were thus trapped between two larger units of the enemy. Fortunately Ah Loy had decided that evening to re-inforce his troops at Ulu Klang, and had sent Chung Piang out to them with 400 men. These arrived in the middle of the conflict, and presumably in the rear of Chong Chong's encircling force. After a long struggle, in which the Capitans' losses amounted to over 40 killed and 100 wounded, Chong Chong was forced to retreat to his stockade at Ampang, "after sustaining a heavy loss".."[10]

1883: The Gonggang Mines

In 1883, tin mining activities flourished in a place called "Gonggang" located southwest of Bukit Dinding (around Jalan Jelatek - Kampung Datok Keramat - Setiawangsa area today). The mining areas expanded until further upstream of Sungai Bunus (around Wangsa Maju area today). This was conveyed by surveyor Mr. M'Carthy to the Superintendent of Public Works Department, Kuala Lumpur, Mr. H. F. Bellamy, when proposing a continuation of an existing road to connect to the upstream mines.[11] Meanwhile, coffee plantations were being opened on a large scale in the same area, since the 1880s.[12] However up until early 20th century, mining activities continued in the Gonggang area, and along Sungai Klang at the south and east side of Bukit Dinding.[13]

1888 (October): Opening of Hawthornden Estate

In October 1888, an estate in "Ulu Gonggang", located at Batu 5 Jalan Pahang Kuala Lumpur (north of Gonggang mining areas) was opened by J. A. Toynbee, late manager of Weld's Hill Estate under Messrs. Hill and Rathborne.[14] It is possible that this estate expanded to Batu 6 Jalan Pahang, and named "Hawthornden Estate". It later expanded further to the east/southeast, until eventually covering most of Bukit Dinding.[15]

1965 (September): Development of Part of Hawthornden Estate

On 3 September 1965, the federal government announced plans for a new township in Wardieburn Estate, which includes a small part of Hawthornden Estate. This was most likely in Taman Bunga Raya area today. It was the earliest development in these areas, which did not expand further inland towards Bukit Dinding until the 1980s.[16]

1983: Hawthornden Estate New Township

In 1983, four rubber plantations went through compulsory government acquisition under the then-young Prime Minister, Tun Mahathir.[17] The land acquisition was exercised to tackle the urbanization problem of that era – squatters and insufficient housing for migration of people from the rural area to Kuala Lumpur:

  • Ladang Hawthornden
  • Ladang Gonggang
  • Ladang Kent
  • Ladang Wardieburn.

All four plantations were then reclassified and rezoned as "residential lands" - these parcels of lands are then sold to developers.

The vast plantation area - then converted to suburbs - was named Wangsa Maju, the shortened version of Titiwangsa Maju.

One of the plantations – Hawthornden Rubber Estate Company, owned by famous Loke Yew[18] – included plots of lands of the BUKIT DINDING we know today. All of the estates were rezoned as residential, including this plots of land on the hill.

On 9 December 1983, the Master Plan for a new township covering most of Hawthornden Estate, known as "Projek Pusat Pertumbuhan Bandar Baru Ladang Hawthornden", was approved. Since then, development started in the area later known as Wangsa Maju, starting with Section 1 (low-cost apartments), followed by Sections 2, 3, and 4 (mid-range apartments), and Section 5 (terrace houses, apartments, and condominiums). In that plan, part of Bukit Dinding (marked as "R-12") was already gazetted as "Residential Area". However it was not developed and remained as a forested part of the hill until today.[19]

The incidents of notorious landslides of Highland Tower (1993) and Bukit Antarabangsa (2008) had halted slope developments throughout the country. Nevertheless, it is remained unknown why the land plots zoning for slopes of Bukit Dinding (and many other hills in the country) was never rezoned until today.

1983-1995: From Gonggang Estate to Setiawangsa

On 22 September 1981, a Penang-based developer company, Island & Peninsular (I&P) Group Sdn Bhd took over the ownership of Gonggang Estate.[20] By May 1983, the company's proposed layout plan for the 102-hectare Gonggang Estate site was approved. The scheme comprised well over 6,000 residential units, about 150 shophouses as well as a modern shopping and commercial centre. Building work and house sales by progress payments were planned for the end of the year 1983.[21] Throughout the years 1983-1995, Gonggang Estate, including the foothill and mid-hill areas in the west and south-west side of Bukit Dinding, were developed in stages, and later known as "Taman Setiawangsa". The final phase of the development was the highest part of the area, named "Puncak Setiawangsa", which was completed in 1995.[22]

Development Plans for Bukit Dinding

2008 (15 May): Draft of Kuala Lumpur City Plan 2020 (KLCP 2020)

Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur (DBKL) displayed the Draft of Kuala Lumpur City Plan 2020 (KLCP 2020). In the proposed "Environmental Protection Zone" and "Zoning" maps in that draft, most of Bukit Dinding was already planned for residential developments.[23]

2012 (28 December): Puncak Setiawangsa Landslide

On Friday, 28 December 2012, around 10pm, a landslide occurred in Puncak Setiawangsa, the south-west tip of Bukit Dinding. It involved failure of an engineered wall built on a 43-metre high slope in 1989-1991. The catastrophic slope failure was triggered by a rainfall that occurred 2 days prior. In the aftermath of the landslide, a residential house located at the top edge of the slope partly collapsed, and one carriageway of the dual carriageway at the bottom of the slope was closed.[24]

The houses and shop lots at the bottom of the slope were unaffected, but inhabitants of 46 of those houses were temporarily relocated for safety concerns.[25]

2014 (September): Development on East Bukit Dinding

The first development project on the eastern side of Bukit Dinding was started by Kerjaya Prospek Property Sdn Bhd around September 2014. Amid opposition from the local residents, the project pressed on and was soft-launched on 12 August 2017, before finally completing in 2020.[26] The aftermath was ongoing flooding from rain and bad drainage system, damaging homes and cars, and wild animals from the hill (especially snakes) escaping into lower homes in affected areas. The affected residents were Kelumpuk Serindit, Keramat AU, and its surroundings.[27]

2017 (12 May): Fissures in Puncak Setiawangsa

The cliff along Jalan 11/55C, Puncak Setiawangsa, Bukit Setiawangsa (the exact same location of the 2012 landslide) appeared to have fissures measuring half-a-metre.[28]

2017 (July): EIA Approval for Projek Wangsa Maju

The Department of Environment approved the Environmental Impact Assessment, EIA Report for "Projek Wangsa Maju", proposed by Nova Pesona Sdn. Bhd., the company which planned to develop a large portion of the west side of Bukit Dinding, marked as "R-12" in Bandar Baru Ladang Hawthornden Master Plan of 1983. The report identifies Bukit Dinding as a sensitive area, and even though the forest and wildlife within were considered "sparse", the project would still cause wildlife encounters particularly among residents in the east side of Bukit Dinding, and would require assistance from Perhilitan to relocate the wildlife to forests such as Ampang Forest Reserve located further to the east.[29]

2018 (30 October): Gazettement of KLCP 2020

Kuala Lumpur City Plan 2020 (KLCP 2020) was finally gazetted on 30 October 2018. However, some of the contents were changed from the previous 2008 draft, without proper engagements with the public. As proposed in the 2008 draft, most of Bukit Dinding was planned for residential development. However, the remaining 70-acre portion of Bukit Dinding previously marked as "Public Open Space" was reduced to 50 acres, and labeled as "Taman Rekreasi Bukit Dinding" in the "Hierarchy Public Parks and Open Space" and "Zoning" maps.[30]

2020 (18 February): Draft of Kuala Lumpur Structure Plan 2040 (PSKL 2040)

In Draft of Kuala Lumpur Structure Plan 2040 (PSKL 2040), the borders of the remaining Bukit Dinding remains unchanged, and labelled as "Neighborhood Park".[31]

Kuala Lumpur Structure Plan & Kuala Lumpur City Plan

Government authorities had approved development of high-rise condominiums and a new township on Bukit Dinding, despite its Environmental Protection Zone (EPZ) status in Kuala Lumpur City Plan 2020.[32] Bukit Dinding is a significant miss-out from the Urban Forest category. Tagged as 'Taman Rekreasi Bukit Dinding' through draft stages of KLCP2020, it is now reduced from 70 acres (KLSP2020 depiction) to 50 acres (KLCP2020 & draft KLSP2040 depiction). Meanwhile reality on the ground is that DBKL has yet to create a public park there throughout the 2000–2020 period – it remains to this day as 'vacant land', with Telekom Malaysia being the only institutional presence on the hill. Despite this lack of attention by DBKL, it has attracted a community of regular users, which grew significantly during the COVID-19 RMCO period.

Judicial Review

On 28 March 2022, Director of the City Development Department, Zulkurnain Hassan, approved the proposal to build 2 blocks of 26-storey condominiums by Nova Pesona Sdn Bhd, as a continuation to the previous plans, supported by the 2017 EIA report. Local residents believed there were no sufficient notification as required by the law, learning of the development only 6 months later. [33]

On 15 September 2022, a meeting Sesi Komunikasi Strategi Sebelum Pembinaan was called by the developer Nova Pesona Sdn Bhd, attended by 125 persons mostly residents of homes around Bukit Dinding. The developer revealed that DBKL had issued them the Development order dated 28 March 2022, with timelines of earthworks to commence at Q4 2022. The residents had openly opposed to the development stating various concerns; risks of landslide, flood, traffic and compliance concerns.

On 22 September 2022, DBKL warned developer Nova Pesona against starting work on Bukit Dinding despite their Development Order, until engagement with residents be finalized.[34] DBKL reiterated that no work should be carried out until residents were fully-informed about the development, which had seen huge opposition from residents in the area over safety concerns.

Between 15 and 17 October 2022, four resident associations have lodged police report against the Developer Nova Pesona Sdn Bhd. feeling threatened by the purported development.[35]

During the Bukit Dinding Townhall, 5 Candidates of P118 Setiawangsa pledged against any purported development of Bukit Dinding

On 16 November 2022, during the Townhall event by Friends of Bukit Dinding, five out six election candidates for P118 Setiawangsa showed up, which included incumbent MP Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad (Pakatan Harapan), Nurul Fadzilah Kamaluddin (Perikatan Nasional) and Bibi Sunita Sakandar Khan (Pejuang) signed the pledge to protect Bukit Dinding against any purported development.[36]


On 14 December 2022, a judicial review was filed by residential associations and an NGO against DBKL, for granting the Development Order to the Developer (Nova Pesona Sdn Bhd), to construct 2 blocks of high rise condominiums on part of Bukit Dinding. On 20 July 2023, the High Court granted the plaintiffs the Leave to file the Judicial review against the decision of DBKL and have also granted a Stay Order pending the disposal of this suit.

References

[37]

  1. ^ "Kuala Lumpur City Plan 2020" (PDF).
  2. ^ "Google Earth - elevation of Bukit Dinding".
  3. ^ "Translation of Dinding".
  4. ^ "Shear strength along foliation planes in meta-rhyolitic tuff from the Dinding Schist, Kuala Lumpur". Newsletter of the Geological Society of Malaysia.
  5. ^ "THE PALAEOZOIC SEDIMENTARY ROCKS OF PENINSULAR MALAYSIA - STRATIGRAPHY AND CORRELATION". Workshop on Stratigraphic Correlation of Thailand and Malaysia.
  6. ^ "EIA Submission 2017". ERINCO Sdn Bhd @ Enviro Knowledge Management Center (EKMC), Jabatan Alam Sekitar. July 2017. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  7. ^ "Bukit Dinding Race 2.0 by Scarfox results". AGS Holeshot Bicycle. 26 February 2018.
  8. ^ "Rules & Regulations for Bukit Dinding Downhill Race 3". Bukit Dinding Downhill. 28 February 2019.
  9. ^ "Bukit Dinding Downhill Race 4.0 Registration". Bukit Dinding Downhill. 10 January 2020.
  10. ^ Middlebrook, S. M.; Gullick, J. M.; Gibson-Hill, C. A. (July 1951). "Yap Ah Loy (1837-1885)". S. M. Middlebrook, J. M. Gullick and C. A. GIBSON-HILL @ Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (MBRAS). 2 (155): 56. JSTOR 41502993.
  11. ^ "CONSTRUCTION OF GONGGANG ROAD TO ULU BUNOSE". PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR @ Arkib Negara Malaysia. 24 September 1883.
  12. ^ Bygone Selangor; a souvenir. 1922. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  13. ^ "Selangor, Federated Malay States, 1904 / John Bartholomew & Co ; W.T. Wood, chief draftman". Edinburgh Geographical Institute @ Yale University Library - Digital Collections. 1904.
  14. ^ "ENCLOSES AN APPLICATIONS FROM MR.F.A.TOYNBEE MANAGER OF WELDS HILLS ESTATE FOR ONE THOUSAND ACRES OF LAND LYING BETWEEN THE 5TH MILE POST PAHANG ROAD AND ULU GONGGANG FOR THE PURPOSE OF PLANTING COFFEE & PEPPER". PEJABAT SETIAUSAHA KERAJAAN NEGERI SELANGOR @ Arkib Negara Malaysia. 9 October 1888.
  15. ^ "SELANGOR NEWS". The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (Weekly). 5 July 1889. p. 15.
  16. ^ "Bandar baru penchakar langit di-Ulu Klang". Berita Harian. 4 September 1965. p. 5.
  17. ^ "PERASMIAN BANDAR BARU DI LADANG HAWTHORNDEN". DATO' SERI DR. MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD. 26 February 1984.
  18. ^ "Ladang Hawthornden: Dari Ladang getah ke Bandar Moden Wangsa Maju". Budak Wangsa Maju. 23 July 2016.
  19. ^ "EIA for the Proposed Residential and Commercial Development On Lot 26413 Mukim Setapak and Lot 3538 Mukim Ulu Kelang, Kuala Lumpur For Nova Pesona Sdn Bhd". ERINCO Sdn Bhd @ Enviro Knowledge Management Center (EKMC), Jabatan Alam Sekitar. July 2017. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  20. ^ "I & P moves into Kuala Lumpur". BUSINESS TIMES. 22 September 1981. p. 13.
  21. ^ "Island & Peninsular to buy third piece of land". BUSINESS TIMES. 26 May 1983. p. 12.
  22. ^ "Cover Story: Still a popular address for property buyers". Hannah Rafee / The Edge Malaysia. 31 January 2019.
  23. ^ "Draft Kuala Lumpur City Plan 2020" (PDF). Kuala Lumpur City Hall. 2008. p. 108-109, 307-309, 314, 581-583, 617-619.
  24. ^ Mohamad Najib, Fatin Hazwani (2016). Slope analysis and remedial work on landslide at Taman Setiawangsa, Kuala Lumpur. Mohamad Najib, Fatin Hazwani @ Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (masters).
  25. ^ "Penduduk Bukit Setiawangsa Dipindahkan Ekoran Benteng Konkrit Runtuh". Nicholas Cheng @ MStar. 29 December 2012.
  26. ^ "Cemented by decades of love". Tan Ai Leng @ EdgeProp / The Edge Malaysia. 25 August 2017.
  27. ^ "Bukit Dinding diancam bahaya". Hidayah Hairom @ Sinar Harian. 20 November 2014.
  28. ^ "Setiawangsa residents fear repeat of 2012 landslide". The Sun Daily. 14 May 2017.
  29. ^ "EIA for the Proposed Residential and Commercial Development On Lot 26413 Mukim Setapak and Lot 3538 Mukim Ulu Kelang, Kuala Lumpur For Nova Pesona Sdn Bhd" (PDF). ERINCO Sdn Bhd @ Enviro Knowledge Management Center (EKMC), Jabatan Alam Sekitar. July 2017.
  30. ^ "Kuala Lumpur City Plan (2020) Volume 1". Kuala Lumpur City Hall: 105-113, 129-131. October 2018.
  31. ^ "Kuala Lumpur City Plan (2040) Draft". Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur. 2020. p. 116.
  32. ^ "KLCP2020 draft" (PDF).
  33. ^ "Penduduk bantah kelulusan pembangunan DBKL di bukit 'berisiko runtuh'". S. Vinothaa @ Malaysiakini. 25 September 2022.
  34. ^ "Developers warned against starting work". FMT Reporters @ Free Malaysia Today. 22 September 2022.
  35. ^ ""Don't touch Bukit Dinding, it's fragile!"". Teoh Pei Ying @ New Straits Times. 17 October 2022.
  36. ^ "GE15: Setiawangsa Candidates United in Opposition against Bukit Dinding Development". Farid Wahab @ The Star. 16 November 2022.
  37. ^ "Proposed Residential and Commercial Development on Lot 26413 Mukim Setapak and Lot 3538 Mukim Ulu Kelang, Kuala Lumpur – Enviro Knowledge Center". Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.

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Taking images of the ground from the air An aerial photograph using a drone of Westerheversand Lighthouse, Germany An aerial view of the city of Pori, Finland Air photo of a military target used to evaluate the effect of bombing Air photography from flight Aerial photography (or airborne imagery) is the taking of photographs from an aircraft or other airborne platforms.[1] When taking motion pictures, it is also known as aerial videography. Platforms for aerial photography include fix...

French painter (1803–1860) Alexandre-Gabriel DecampsBornMarch 3, 1803Paris, FranceDiedAugust 22, 1860Fontainebleau, FranceNationalityFrenchKnown forPainting, drawingMovementOrientalist Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps (March 3, 1803 – August 22, 1860) was a French painter noted for his Orientalist works. Life Decamps was born in Paris. In his youth he travelled in the East, and reproduced Oriental life and scenery with a bold fidelity to nature that puzzled conventional critics...

كسكوس الشمالية معلومات جغرافية الموقع الخليج العربي، المنطقة الشرقية، السعودية الإحداثيات 26°24′35″N 50°17′45″E / 26.40972°N 50.29583°E / 26.40972; 50.29583 المساحة 0,22 كم2 الحكومة البلد  السعودية تعديل مصدري - تعديل   جزيرة كسكوس الشمالية هي إحدى الجزر الواقعة في الخليج العرب�...

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (سبتمبر_2011) يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم

アルトゥーロ・ベネデッティ・ミケランジェリArturo Benedetti Michelangeli 基本情報生誕 1920年1月5日出身地 イタリア王国 ブレーシャ地方死没 (1995-06-12) 1995年6月12日(75歳没) スイス ティチーノ州ルガーノ郡 ルガーノ学歴 ミラノ音楽院ジャンル クラシック音楽職業 ピアニスト担当楽器 ピアノ活動期間 1938年 - 1993年 ポータル クラシック音楽 アルトゥーロ・ベネデッティ...

Crater on Enceladus Al-MustaziAl-Mustazi (center) as seen by the Cassini spacecraft on July 14, 2005Location20°52′S 202°02′W / 20.86°S 202.04°W / -20.86; -202.04[1]Diameter10.3 km[1]DiscovererCassiniNamingAz-Zahir; Abbasid Caliph Al-Mustazi is an impact crater located on the anti-Saturn hemisphere of Saturn's moon Enceladus. Al-Mustazi was first observed in Cassini images during that mission's March 2005 flyby of Enceladus. It is located at 20.9...

Irish runner Stephen ScullionScullion in the 2017 London MarathonPersonal informationNationalityIrish / Northern IrishBorn (1988-11-09) 9 November 1988 (age 35)Belfast, Northern IrelandHome townBelfastHeight179 cm (5 ft 10 in)Weight68 kg (150 lb)SportCountry IrelandSportAthleticsEvent(s)marathon, half marathon, 10000 metres, 3000 metresClubDark Sky DistanceCoached byStephen HaasAchievements and titlesPersonal bestMarathon: 02:09:25 (London 2020) Stephen...

此條目翻譯品質不佳。 (2020年11月25日)翻譯者可能不熟悉中文或原文語言,也可能使用了機器翻譯。請協助翻譯本條目或重新編寫,并注意避免翻译腔的问题。明顯拙劣的翻譯請改掛{{d|G13}}提交刪除。 維基百科中的法律相關內容僅供參考,並不能視作專業意見。如需獲取法律相關的幫助或意見,請諮詢所在司法管轄區的法律從業人士。詳見法律聲明。 针对男性的暴力行�...

1998 single by Boyz II Men I Will Get ThereSingle by Boyz II Menfrom the album The Prince of Egypt ReleasedDecember 29, 1998Recorded1998GenreR&BgospelLength4:23LabelDreamWorks, MotownSongwriter(s)Diane WarrenProducer(s)Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, Boyz II MenBoyz II Men singles chronology Can't Let Her Go (1998) I Will Get There (1998) Pass You By (1999) I Will Get There is a single recorded by Boyz II Men in 1998 for the soundtrack of the DreamWorks animated film The Prince of Egypt. The t...

Compact crossover SUV Not to be confused with Volkswagen Taigun. Motor vehicle Volkswagen TiguanOverviewManufacturerVolkswagenProduction2007–presentBody and chassisClassCompact crossover SUV[dubious – discuss][improper synthesis?]Body style5-door SUVLayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-driveFront-engine, all-wheel-drive (4motion)ChassisUnibody The Volkswagen Tiguan (German pronunciation: [ˈfɔlksˌvaːgŋ̍ ˈtiːɡu̯aːn]) is a series of cars produced b...

Former bank in the southeastern United States This article is about the United States banking brand. For the Canadian parent company, see Royal Bank of Canada. RBC Bank (Georgia), N.A.Trade nameRBC BankTypeSubsidiaryIndustryBank (federally chartered)FoundedMarch 5, 2012; 11 years ago (2012-03-05)Area servedUnited StatesParentRoyal Bank of CanadaWebsitewww.rbcbank.com RBC Bank is the trading name of RBC Bank (Georgia), N.A., the United States–based retail banking division o...

Madness discographyMadness performing at Bimbos in 2005.Studio albums13Live albums4Compilation albums16Video albums5EPs2Singles43Soundtrack albums2Box sets4 The discography of Madness, a British pop/ska band, comprises thirteen studio albums, sixteen compilation albums, four live albums, two soundtrack albums, two extended plays, four box sets and forty-three singles. Albums Studio albums Title Album details Chart positions Certifications(sales thresholds) UK[1] AUS[2] BEL[...

Hospital in EnglandSouthport and Formby District General HospitalMersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS TrustSouthport and Formby District General HospitalLocation in SouthportGeographyLocationSouthport, Merseyside, England, United KingdomCoordinates53°38′02″N 2°58′43″W / 53.6338°N 2.9787°W / 53.6338; -2.9787OrganisationCare systemPublic NHSTypeGeneral HospitalHistoryOpened1988LinksWebsiteso.merseywestlancs.nhs.uk/southport-hospitalListsHospitals...