Bill Davis Racing

Bill Davis Racing
Owner(s)Bill and Gail Davis
BaseHigh Point, North Carolina
SeriesSprint Cup Series, Nationwide Series, Craftsman Truck Series
Race driversDave Blaney, Johnny Benson Jr., Ward Burton, Scott Wimmer, Michael Waltrip, Bobby Labonte, Jeff Gordon, Mark Martin, Mike Skinner, Jacques Villeneuve, Bill Lester, Jeremy Mayfield, Kenny Wallace
SponsorsAT&T, Caterpillar, Siemens, Maxwell House, MBNA, Amoco, Baby Ruth, 360 OTC
ManufacturerDodge
Ford
Pontiac
Toyota
Opened1989
Closed2008
Career
Debut1993 Daytona 500 (Daytona)
Latest race2008 Ford 400 (Homestead)
Drivers' Championships1 (Craftsman Truck Series)
Race victoriesCup Series: 5
Xfinity: 11
Camping World Truck Series: 24

Bill Davis Racing was a racing team that participated in all three of NASCAR's top divisions until 2009.

The team had run Toyota-branded stock cars and trucks in the Camping World Truck Series (Toyota Tundra) since 2004 and Sprint Cup Series (Toyota Camry) since 2007. Dodge, Pontiac and Ford previously backed the team. The team was notable for running the No. 22 since its inception and its long relationship with Caterpillar, Inc. BDR was competitive throughout the 1990s and early 2000s with Ward Burton before fading due to an increase in competition and a fallout with manufacturer Dodge.[1] The team was sold to Triad Racing Technologies in late 2008, which shut down the team's racing entries and now produces engines and chassis for various Toyota NASCAR teams.

Beginnings

BDR was formed by then-truck rental owner Bill Davis, who himself was a former motocross racer. Davis helped his friend and business partner Julian Martin develop his son Mark's ASA racing program. When Martin signed with J. D. Stacy, Davis took a break from racing, but returned to hire Martin to drive his Busch Series car for 15 races with sponsorship from Carolina Ford Dealers. In 1990, Davis moved the team to High Point, North Carolina, while his wife Gail stayed in Arkansas to oversee the trucking operation.

Sprint Cup Series

Car No. 22 history

Bobby Labonte (1993–1994)

Upon arriving in Carolina, Davis was asked by Ford to hire up-and-coming Midwest driver Jeff Gordon, who won the NASCAR Busch Series Rookie of the Year in 1991 and won eleven pole positions the next year. Davis was hoping to move him and crew chief Ray Evernham to the Winston Cup Series, but they were lured away by Rick Hendrick. Davis still moved up to the Cup Series full-time in 1993 however, with 1991 Busch Series champion Bobby Labonte, who finished 2nd to Gordon for Winston Cup Rookie of the Year driving the No. 22 Maxwell House-sponsored Ford. The team switched to Pontiac the following season. After 1994, Labonte left to drive for Joe Gibbs Racing. MBNA replaced Maxwell House as the sponsor.

Randy LaJoie (1995)

Originally, Davis went with another rookie — Busch Series standout Randy LaJoie — to drive the car. Midway through the year, LaJoie was fired from the team and replaced by a series of rotating drivers including Wally Dallenbach Jr., who finished second at Watkins Glen. Finally, Ward Burton was hired to finish out the year. He scored the team's first win at North Carolina Motor Speedway in late 1995.

Ward Burton (1995–2003)

With Burton driving, the No. 22 team slowly began to improve, despite not winning any races. In 1998, the No. 22 team cracked the top ten in the final Winston Cup points standings and matched those results in 1999 (by which time Caterpillar, Inc. was their sponsor) and in 2000, when the team finally returned to victory lane at the spring Darlington race. Burton's second career win was the team's last victory in a Pontiac as they joined several teams in switching to Dodge Intrepids for the following season.

Burton returned to victory lane the following season, winning the 2001 Southern 500. This would become Dodge's second win since returning to NASCAR, but the team's streak of consecutive top ten points finishes was broken at three, as the No. 22 finished fourteenth. Burton added 2 more wins in 2002, scoring a victory in the Daytona 500 (Dodge's first Daytona 500 win in twenty-eight years) and later in the year at the New England 300 at New Hampshire, but a series of inconsistent finishes dropped the team to twenty-fifth place in the points standings. Burton's win at New Hampshire, in addition to being his last win in the Cup series, was also BDR's last in Cup racing (although they won races in other series before folding).

Scott Wimmer (2003–2005)

The team's struggles continued in the 2003 season, and with four races left in the season Burton, who had already signed on to drive the No. 0 for Haas CNC Racing the following season, departed for that team and was replaced with Davis's Busch driver Scott Wimmer, who raced full-time in 2004 and finished third in the first race of his rookie season. In late-2005, BDR announced it would part ways with Wimmer at the end of the year.

The No. 22 Caterpillar car in 2008
Dave Blaney (2006–2008)

Dave Blaney, who previously drove the No. 93 for BDR, was hired to drive the No. 22 beginning with the 2006 season. He had two top tens and finished twenty-sixth in the points standings. In 2007, the team switched to Toyota. Blaney won the pole for the 2007 Lenox Industrial Tools 300 at New Hampshire, making this the first pole for Toyota in the Sprint Cup Series.[2] Blaney scored his first top ten with Toyota at Indianapolis Motor Speedway on July 29 and later that season, he finished third at Talladega, the best finish of any Toyota in 2007. Additionally, Blaney was the only Toyota driver in the top thirty-five in owner points after the 2007 season. The team had a rough start to the 2008 season, as they missed the Aaron's 499 which was a hard hit for the team. They returned the next week at Richmond to finish in eighteenth. The following week at Darlington, they finished ninth, scoring their best of the year. In June of that year, Caterpillar announced that it would leave the No. 22 Bill Davis Racing Toyota to sponsor the Richard Childress Racing's No. 31 car, starting in 2009. On December 22, 2008, it was announced that Bill Davis sold majority ownership of his NASCAR teams to Mike Held, a California businessman, and Marty Gaunt, an executive with BDR. That same day, Gaunt and Held announced that they would also be buying into Triad Racing Technologies. Blaney would leave TRT to drive for Prism Motorsports, and Penske Racing would buy the owners points of the No. 22 and transfer them to the No. 77 of Sam Hornish Jr. The addition of Davis would change the team name to Penske Championship Racing.

Car No. 22 results

Bill Davis Racing No. 22
Year Driver No. Make 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Owners Pts
1993 Bobby Labonte 22 Ford DAY
20
CAR
33
RCH
29
ATL
18
DAR
18
BRI
24
NWS
25
MAR
12
TAL
35
SON
16
CLT
8
DOV
19
POC
20
MCH
36
DAY
41
NHA
10
POC
15
TAL
15
GLN
7
MCH
8
BRI
15
DAR
14
RCH
13
DOV
7
MAR
32
NWS
12
CLT
28
CAR
22
PHO
8
ATL
14
19th 3221
1994 Pontiac DAY
16
CAR
19
RCH
24
ATL
15
DAR
39
BRI
6
NWS
26
MAR
19
TAL
22
SON
17
CLT
40
DOV
20
POC
25
MCH
15
DAY
22
NHA
13
POC
13
TAL
12
IND
16
GLN
18
MCH
5
BRI
31
DAR
36
RCH
24
DOV
17
MAR
31
NWS
15
CLT
42
CAR
28
PHO
16
ATL
37
22nd 3038
1995 Randy LaJoie DAY
29
CAR
25
RCH
27
ATL
39
DAR
16
BRI
12
NWS
23
MAR
DNQ
TAL
13
SON
32
CLT
23
DOV
23
POC
40
MCH
41
28th 2688
Jimmy Hensley DAY
30
NHA
41
POC
32
TAL
DNQ
IND
32
MCH
22
Wally Dallenbach Jr. GLN
2
Ward Burton BRI
34
DAR
4
RCH
11
DOV
21
MAR
21
NWS
DNQ
CLT
7
CAR
1
PHO
42
ATL
5
1996 DAY
26
CAR
41
RCH
13
ATL
15
DAR
38
BRI
33
NWS
DNQ
MAR
DNQ
TAL
27
SON
10
CLT
11
DOV
16
POC
35
MCH
35
DAY
41
NHA
25
POC
22
TAL
33
IND
36
GLN
32
MCH
35
BRI
8
DAR
40
RCH
37
DOV
7
MAR
DNQ
NWS
DNQ
CLT
7
CAR
17
PHO
22
ATL
12
33rd 2411
1997 DAY
8
CAR
23
RCH
24
ATL
12
DAR
18
TEX
7
BRI
18
MAR
18
SON
10
TAL
42
CLT
36
DOV
34
POC
38*
MCH
35
CAL
28
DAY
26
NHA
36
POC
15
IND
19
GLN
41
MCH
28
BRI
17
DAR
27
RCH
7
NHA
23
DOV
22
MAR
7
CLT
8
TAL
DNQ
CAR
26
PHO
42
ATL
9
24th 2987
1998 DAY
25
CAR
11
LVS
18
ATL
24
DAR
11
BRI
17
TEX
15
MAR
28
TAL
8
CAL
12
CLT
34
DOV
29
RCH
19
MCH
8
POC
24
SON
40
NHA
23
POC
34
IND
34
GLN
21
MCH
37
BRI
37
NHA
31
DAR
12
RCH
28
DOV
33
MAR
11
CLT
2
TAL
30
DAY
7
PHO
14
CAR
7
ATL
14
16th 3352
1999 DAY
24
CAR
28
LVS
2
ATL
8
DAR
8
TEX
16
BRI
9
MAR
27
TAL
32
CAL
6
RCH
9
CLT
8
DOV
22
MCH
4
POC
29
SON
35
DAY
7
NHA
15
POC
40
IND
6
GLN
43
MCH
43
BRI
9
DAR
2
RCH
34
NHA
8
DOV
11
MAR
13
CLT
5
TAL
4
CAR
2
PHO
13
HOM
14
ATL
11
9th 4062
2000 DAY
8
CAR
3
LVS
23
ATL
8
DAR
1*
BRI
3
TEX
14
MAR
11
TAL
10
CAL
6
RCH
6
CLT
13
DOV
8
MCH
6
POC
27
SON
21
DAY
7
NHA
18
POC
28
IND
28
GLN
22
MCH
9
BRI
11
DAR
6
RCH
8
NHA
30
DOV
40
MAR
43
CLT
10
TAL
22
CAR
8
PHO
12
HOM
39
ATL
3
10th 4152
2001 Dodge DAY
35*
CAR
16
LVS
21
ATL
11
DAR
12
BRI
5
TEX
21
MAR
22
TAL
33
CAL
42
RCH
21
CLT
9
DOV
14
MCH
38
POC
40
SON
6
DAY
4
CHI
20
NHA
20
POC
38
IND
6
GLN
41
MCH
33
BRI
12
DAR
1
RCH
12
DOV
33
KAN
41
CLT
3
MAR
3
TAL
21
PHO
13
CAR
6
HOM
13
ATL
5
NHA
42
14th 3846
2002 DAY
1
CAR
13
LVS
21
ATL
7
DAR
31
BRI
25
TEX
43
MAR
14
TAL
15
CAL
18
RCH
30*
CLT
42
DOV
37
POC
33
MCH
42
SON
40
DAY
9
CHI
41
NHA
1
POC
14
IND
30
GLN
20
MCH
29
BRI
37
DAR
6
RCH
8
NHA
38
DOV
43
KAN
43
TAL
10
CLT
33
MAR
5*
ATL
16
CAR
40
PHO
19
HOM
12
25th 3362
2003 DAY
38
CAR
18
LVS
25
ATL
18
DAR
29
BRI
33
TEX
12
TAL
7
MAR
25
CAL
21
RCH
11
CLT
10
DOV
37
POC
8
MCH
30
SON
16
DAY
30
CHI
19
NHA
25
POC
19
IND
26
GLN
6
MCH
14
BRI
13
DAR
19
RCH
15
NHA
39
DOV
29
TAL
14
KAN
21
CLT
28
MAR
18
21st 3550
Scott Wimmer ATL
32
PHO
9
CAR
26
HOM
12
2004 DAY
3
CAR
15
LVS
39
ATL
27
DAR
16
BRI
13
TEX
33
MAR
29
TAL
18
CAL
30
RCH
30
CLT
28
DOV
9
POC
35
MCH
14
SON
25
DAY
32
CHI
23
NHA
18
POC
11
IND
32
GLN
19
MCH
18
BRI
36
CAL
21
RCH
38
NHA
36
DOV
23
TAL
31
KAN
36
CLT
26
MAR
20
ATL
DNQ
PHO
26
DAR
22
HOM
13
27th 3198
2005 DAY
33
CAL
16
LVS
27
ATL
20
BRI
27
MAR
31
TEX
42
PHO
32
TAL
38
DAR
25
RCH
20
CLT
23
DOV
31
POC
36
MCH
16
SON
25
DAY
32
CHI
17
NHA
35
POC
25
IND
26
GLN
21
MCH
23
BRI
14
CAL
31
RCH
24
NHA
26
DOV
36
TAL
17
KAN
27
CLT
20
MAR
25
ATL
27
TEX
27
PHO
21
HOM
11
32nd 3122
2006 Dave Blaney DAY
22
CAL
30
LVS
31
ATL
32
BRI
23
MAR
17
TEX
29
PHO
27
TAL
24
RCH
20
DAR
27
CLT
32
DOV
30
POC
27
MCH
30
SON
39
DAY
27
CHI
17
NHA
13
POC
16
IND
29
GLN
40
MCH
24
BRI
14
CAL
28
RCH
4
NHA
9
DOV
12
KAN
21
TAL
28
CLT
26
MAR
33
ATL
18
TEX
32
PHO
23
HOM
26
27th 3255
2007 Toyota DAY
34
CAL
39
LVS
42
ATL
27
BRI
23
MAR
37
TEX
21
PHO
39
TAL
DNQ
RCH
11
DAR
32
CLT
18
DOV
DNQ
POC
43
MCH
18
SON
41
NHA
29
DAY
23
CHI
40
IND
9
POC
20
GLN
35
MCH
6
BRI
31
CAL
38
RCH
34
NHA
35
DOV
DNQ
KAN
15
TAL
3
CLT
6
MAR
36
ATL
38
TEX
21
PHO
31
HOM
12
31st 2781
2008 DAY
28
CAL
30
LVS
26
ATL
34
BRI
34
MAR
43
TEX
21
PHO
30
TAL
DNQ
RCH
18
DAR
9
CLT
17
DOV
9
POC
22
MCH
39
SON
20
NHA
33
DAY
19
CHI
23
IND
35
POC
31
GLN
41
MCH
41
BRI
38
CAL
29
RCH
22
NHA
33
DOV
12
KAN
31
TAL
22
CLT
27
MAR
22
ATL
41
TEX
29
PHO
20
HOM
22
30th 2851

Car No. 27 history

Dave Blaney (2000–2001)

The second full-time team made its debut in Winston Cup as the No. 93 with an Amoco sponsorship in 2000, with Dave Blaney driving. Despite failing to qualify at the spring Rockingham race, Blaney finished 3rd in the Rookie of the year standings. The team flirted with victory lane a few times in 2001, but Amoco decided not to renew its contract, and Blaney left for Jasper Motorsports.

Hut Stricklin (2002)

The car returned for the 2002 season with a new sponsor, number and driver. Hut Stricklin moved over from Donlavey Racing and brought sponsorship from Hills Brothers Coffee with him. Stricklin started off 2002 by failing to qualify for the Daytona 500 and was inconsistent for much of the season. He recorded five top twenty finishes, but also finished 35th or worse 6 times and did not even attempt the race at Watkins Glen. Stricklin left the team after the Sharpie 500 at Bristol, and Hills Brothers announced they would be pulling sponsorship.

Kenny Wallace (2002–03)

Around this time, there was another driver looking for a full time ride that had a sponsor ready to back him. Kenny Wallace had not raced a full season in Cup since Andy Petree released him following the 2000 season, and had been racing primarily in the Busch Series for Innovative Motorsports in their #48 Stacker 2 Chevrolet. However, he had been active as a long-term injury replacement for Steve Park in the #1 Pennzoil Chevrolet at Dale Earnhardt, Inc. earlier in 2002 and had also made several starts in Cup races for his Busch Series team in the #98 car.

Davis and Wallace began to negotiate terms since both sides had ends that each other was desiring, as Wallace was able to bring his backing from Stacker 2 to his new team and Davis needed a driver for his second car. First, Wallace would immediately join BDR and run the #23 for the remainder of the 2002 season with Hills Brothers Coffee remaining as sponsor. When the new season began, Stacker 2 would come aboard to sponsor the #23 with Wallace driving.

Wallace ran at the Southern 500 and nine other races in the #23 to close out the year. He missed the Old Dominion 500 at Martinsville due to conflicts with the Busch race weekend at Memphis Motorsports Park, and he had already agreed to run the EA Sports 500 at Talladega Superspeedway for Andy Petree in conjunction with a promotion by AT&T. In those ten starts, Wallace's best finish was eleventh at Phoenix. Scott Wimmer and Geoffrey Bodine ran the #23 in the other two events, with Wimmer recording a 17th-place finish at Talladega.

Wallace ran all 36 races in 2003 with one top ten finish, which he recorded at Bristol. After the season, BDR moved Wallace and Stacker 2 to the Busch Series full-time to replace Wimmer, who was promoted to Cup racing. Following the year, Davis shut down his second-full time operation.

Part-time (2004–05)

Dave Blaney made several starts for the team in 2004, including the Daytona 500. In 2004 and 2005 the car ran mostly unsponsored, with a couple of drivers running selected events. Shane Hmiel, Tony Raines, and Blaney ran the car in 2004. Mike Skinner ran six events in 2005.

Michael Waltrip (2006)

In the fall of 2005, it was announced that the team would return to full-time competition as the No. 55 car in 2006 with Michael Waltrip driving and NAPA sponsoring. Plans changed, however, in January 2006, when it was announced that Jasper Motorsports owner Doug Bawel would sell the owner's points of his No. 77 team to Waltrip and Davis to form Waltrip-Jasper Racing.[3] Although this helped the No. 55 get into the first five races of 2006, it did not help the team, as BDR's expansion was painful and occurred without Dodge support, with Waltrip failing to qualify several times and failing to finish in the top 35 in points. The Waltrip-Jasper name was later dropped mid-season, as Bawel was never truly involved with the racing operations. With Waltrip starting his own Toyota team in 2007, and BDR also switching to Toyota, Waltrip took the points with him to MWR.

Jeremy Mayfield (2007)

Jeremy Mayfield was hired drive the car full-time in 2007, with the car renumbered No. 36 for a new sponsorship from 360 OTC. Due to Waltrip taking the team's points, Mayfield needed to qualify on time for the first five races of 2007. After four consecutive failed qualifying attempts, the No. 36 car made its first start of 2007 in the Food City 500 at Bristol. Mayfield drove the car at every track except for Infineon Raceway, when the team did not enter but the R&D team used the No. 36 points. In October, Mayfield departed to Haas CNC Racing, and was replaced by Skinner and Benson for the balance of the season.[4]

Jacques Villeneuve (2008)

The car was then scheduled to continue full-time racing, once again in a renumbered car. Jacques Villeneuve planned to drive the No. 27 in 2008, but the deal fell through after sponsorship could not be found. Benson and Skinner were hired to take over in the interim, before the team folded four races into the season after continued financial difficulties.

Car No. 27 results

Bill Davis Racing No. 27
Year Driver No. Make 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Owners Pts
1999 Dave Blaney 93 Pontiac DAY CAR LVS ATL DAR TEX BRI MAR TAL CAL RCH CLT DOV MCH
33
POC SON DAY NHA
40
POC IND
28
GLN MCH BRI DAR RCH NHA DOV MAR CLT TAL CAR PHO HOM
23
ATL
37
51st 332
2000 DAY
27
CAR
DNQ
LVS
22
ATL
20
DAR
26
BRI
35
TEX
22
MAR
41
TAL
30
CAL
38
RCH
34
CLT
40
DOV
25
MCH
25
POC
30
SON
29
DAY
24
NHA
34
POC
18
IND
23
GLN
35
MCH
24
BRI
43
DAR
20
RCH
18
NHA
26
DOV
39
MAR
30
CLT
28
TAL
28
CAR
42
PHO
8
HOM
9
ATL
18
31st 2656
2001 Dodge DAY
42
CAR
9
LVS
26
ATL
34
DAR
22
BRI
29
TEX
6
MAR
29
TAL
17
CAL
29
RCH
33
CLT
33
DOV
33
MCH
8
POC
11
SON
32
DAY
21
CHI
12
NHA
37
POC
22
IND
40
GLN
28
MCH
6
BRI
18
DAR
19
RCH
26
DOV
35
KAN
10
CLT
41
MAR
29
TAL
30
PHO
28
CAR
14
HOM
6
ATL
41
NHA
11
22nd 3303
2002 Hut Stricklin 23 DAY
DNQ
CAR
27
LVS
24
ATL
43
DAR
32
BRI
35
TEX
27
MAR
15
TAL
11
CAL
40
RCH
16
CLT
22
DOV
26
POC
22
MCH
17
SON
33
DAY
26
CHI
36
NHA
31
POC
31
IND
17
MCH
36
BRI
38
32nd 3077
Tom Hubert GLN
24
Kenny Wallace DAR
25
RCH
14
NHA
18
DOV
27
KAN
16
CLT
25
ATL
36
CAR
13
PHO
11
HOM
23
Scott Wimmer TAL
17
Geoff Bodine MAR
39
2003 Kenny Wallace DAY
16
CAR
38
LVS
30
ATL
26
DAR
23
BRI
10
TEX
23
TAL
17
MAR
12
CAL
22
RCH
29
CLT
42
DOV
23
POC
29
MCH
25
SON
29
DAY
15
CHI
24
NHA
38
POC
32
IND
24
GLN
34
MCH
42
BRI
15
DAR
24
RCH
23
NHA
36
DOV
28
TAL
20
KAN
31
CLT
32
MAR
16
ATL
30
PHO
25
CAR
31
HOM
22
30th 3061
2004 Dave Blaney DAY
15
CAR LVS ATL
11
DAR BRI TEX
11
MAR TAL
39
CAL RCH CLT
17
DOV
33
POC MCH SON 43rd 986
Tony Raines DAY
DNQ
CHI NHA POC IND
30
GLN MCH BRI
Shane Hmiel CAL
39
RCH
29
NHA DOV TAL KAN
24
CLT MAR ATL
24
PHO DAR HOM
41
2005 Mike Skinner DAY
30
CAL LVS ATL BRI MAR TEX PHO TAL
42
DAR RCH CLT
41
DOV
DNQ
POC MCH
34
SON DAY CHI NHA POC IND
29
GLN MCH BRI CAL RCH NHA DOV TAL KAN CLT MAR 52nd 459
Johnny Benson ATL
28
TEX PHO HOM
2006 Michael Waltrip 55 DAY
18
CAL
36
LVS
35
ATL
20
BRI
32
MAR
29
TEX
26
PHO
42
TAL
25
RCH
31
DAR
35
CLT
DNQ
DOV
32
POC
28
MCH
25
SON
23
DAY
38
CHI
30
NHA
36
POC
40
IND
DNQ
GLN
36
MCH
23
BRI
16
CAL
31
RCH
DNQ
NHA
23
DOV
28
KAN
35
TAL
14
CLT
38
MAR
34
ATL
33
TEX
43
PHO
42
HOM
DNQ
37th 2350
2007 Jeremy Mayfield 36 Toyota DAY
DNQ
CAL
DNQ
LVS
DNQ
ATL
DNQ
BRI
34
MAR
40
TEX
DNQ
PHO
DNQ
TAL
23
RCH
DNQ
DAR
DNQ
CLT
25
DOV
38
POC
DNQ
MCH
DNQ
SON NHA
40
DAY
DNQ
CHI
26
IND
DNQ
POC
31
GLN
27
MCH
DNQ
BRI
37
CAL
36
RCH
DNQ
NHA
DNQ
DOV
DNQ
KAN
22
TAL
DNQ
CLT
39
MAR
DNQ
44th 1568
Mike Skinner ATL
DNQ
TEX
24
Johnny Benson PHO
36
HOM
43
2008 Jacques Villeneuve 27 DAY
DNQ
53rd 130
Mike Skinner CAL
DNQ
LVS
30
Johnny Benson ATL
DNQ
BRI MAR TEX PHO TAL RCH DAR CLT DOV POC MCH SON NHA DAY CHI IND POC GLN MCH BRI CAL RCH NHA DOV KAN TAL CLT MAR ATL TEX PHO HOM

R&D Car history

Bill Davis fielded a third part-time team for R&D purposes on numerous occasions. This car switched numerous times between No. 23 and No. 27. .

The No. 23 car made its debut at the season finale NAPA 500 in 2000 with Scott Wimmer driving the No. 23 AT&T sponsored Pontiac.

In 2001, the car once again did not appear until the final Atlanta race of the year. There, Hut Stricklin, preparing for his 2002 ride with the team, raced to an impressive 11th-place finish.

The following year, Stricklin and the No. 23 car moved to the full-time spot, while the R&D car was renumbered to No. 27. Wimmer returned to the team, attempting seven races. He qualifies for two races, finishing neither.

For the 2003 season, the third BDR team experimented with manufacturers, running Chevrolets as opposed to the standard Dodges. Wimmer attempting three starts for the team before switching taking over for Ward Burton in the No. 22. In the fall Atlanta race, Shelby Howard made his only Cup attempt, failing to qualify. The R&D team merged with the second full-time team in for 2004-05 as Davis scaled back to a two car operation.

With Michael Waltrip reviving the second full time team in the 2006 season, the No. 23 returned running as the third team for Davis. Mike Skinner failed to qualify for the 2006 Daytona 500, but Bill Lester became the first African-American since Willy T. Ribbs to compete in a Cup race at the Golden Corral 500. He started nineteenth and finished thirty-ninth. Lester attempted two more races that season, finishing thirty-second at Michigan International Speedway, but failing to qualify at California Speedway.

The No. 23 car attempted the Daytona 500 in 2007 with Mike Skinner, but did not qualify. Veteran road racing specialist Butch Leitzinger ran the No. 23 car with special CAT sponsorship at Infineon Raceway. In the later stages of 2007, the renumbered No. 27 made the UAW-Ford 500 and the Checker Auto Parts 500 with Jacques Villeneuve driving.

Bill Davis Racing R&D
Year Driver No. Make 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Owners Pts
2000 Scott Wimmer 23 Pontiac DAY CAR LVS ATL DAR BRI TEX MAR TAL CAL RCH CLT DOV MCH POC SON DAY NHA POC IND GLN MCH BRI DAR RCH NHA DOV MAR CLT TAL CAR PHO HOM ATL
22
56th 68
2001 Hut Stricklin Dodge DAY CAR LVS ATL DAR BRI TEX MAR TAL CAL RCH CLT DOV MCH POC SON DAY CHI NHA POC IND GLN MCH BRI DAR RCH DOV KAN CLT MAR TAL PHO CAR HOM ATL
11
NHA 54th 130
2002 Scott Wimmer 27 DAY CAR LVS ATL DAR BRI TEX MAR TAL CAL RCH CLT DOV POC MCH SON DAY CHI
DNQ
NHA POC IND
DNQ
GLN MCH BRI
40
DAR RCH NHA DOV
DNQ
KAN TAL CLT
DNQ
MAR ATL
DNQ
CAR PHO
42
HOM 56th 192
2003 Chevy DAY CAR LVS ATL DAR BRI TEX TAL MAR CAL RCH CLT DOV POC MCH SON DAY CHI NHA POC IND GLN MCH BRI
24
DAR RCH NHA
24
DOV
DNQ
TAL KAN CLT MAR 53rd 220
Shelby Howard ATL
DNQ
PHO CAR HOM
2006 Mike Skinner 23 Dodge DAY
DNQ
CAL LVS 62nd 111
Bill Lester ATL
38
BRI MAR TEX PHO TAL RCH DAR CLT DOV POC MCH
32
SON DAY CHI NHA POC IND GLN MCH BRI CAL
DNQ
RCH NHA DOV KAN TAL CLT MAR ATL TEX PHO HOM
2007 Mike Skinner Toyota DAY
DNQ
CAL LVS ATL BRI MAR TEX PHO TAL RCH DAR CLT DOV POC MCH 55th 140
Butch Leitzinger SON
28
NHA DAY CHI IND POC GLN MCH BRI CAL RCH NHA DOV KAN
Jacques Villeneuve 27 TAL
21
CLT MAR ATL TEX PHO
41
HOM

Busch Series

Mark Martin (1988–1990)

BDR began fielding cars in the Busch Series in 1988, when Mark Martin drove thirteen races in the No. 06 Carolina Ford Dealers Ford, posting two top-tens and one win. The team switched to No. 1 the following season with Martin continuing to drive winning the spring race at Bristol. Geoff Bodine ran one race at Martinsville in the fall. Martin won one race at Mytrle Beach in 1990 running twelve races.

Jeff Gordon (1991–1992)

In 1991, the team went full-time with a young Jeff Gordon. Although he did not win, and even failed to qualify for the Goody's 300, he had five top fives, taking Rookie of the Year honors and an 11th place points position. Martin ran in a second car at Hickory in the spring. Baby Ruth became the main sponsor in 1992 with Gordon winning three races including the spring race at Atlanta where Rick Hendrick took notice of Gordon's talents. Gordon and the team were going to move up to the Winston Cup in 1993 but Gordon signed with Hendrick.

Dave Blaney (1998–1999)

In 1998, the team returned full-time fielding the No. 93 Amoco Pontiac piloted by sprint car ace Dave Blaney. Running a limited schedule, Blaney finished in 6th place 3 times. Blaney had an even better 1999 season, winning the pole position several times and finished eighth in points. That same year, Davis fielded a second car for Burton, the No. 02 sponsored by Polaris. He finished in the top-ten in every race and won a pole at Darlington.

Mike Borkowski (2000)

In 2000, Davis opened the No. 20 ride sponsored by AT&T. Rookie Mike Borkowski started the year in the ride, but after the Busch 200, he was released. Dave Blaney and Tom Hubert shared the ride for the year before Scott Wimmer took over in the final part of the season. Burton's team changed to the No. 22 and had two top-five finishes, then closed up.

Scott Wimmer (2000–2003)

Wimmer took over the No. 20, renumbered the No. 23, for 2001, posting eight top-tens and finishing eleventh in points in a Jani-King sponsored car. Siemens became a part-time sponsor in 2002, but the team threatened to shut down to a lack of finances. However, it remained open, and Wimmer won four races in the second half of the season, finishing 3rd in points. For 2003, Stacker 2 came on board as sponsor, and he picked up a win at Pikes Peak.

Kenny Wallace (2004)

At the end of the season, Wimmer moved to Cup, and Kenny Wallace took his place, posting ten top-ten finishes and finishing ninth in points. After Wallace and Stacker 2 left for ppc Racing, Davis sold the equipment to Keith Coleman Racing. The team still remained involved in Busch supplying engines to MacDonald Motorsports.

Busch Series Results

Bill Davis Racing No. 23
NASCAR Busch Series results
Year Team No. Make 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 NNSC Pts
1988 Mark Martin 06 Ford DAY
4
HCY CAR
1
MAR DAR
9
BRI
23
LNG NZH SBO NSV CLT
33
DOV ROU LAN LVL MYB OXF SBO HCY LNG IRP
7
ROU BRI
10
DAR
38
RCH
9
DOV
35
MAR
18
CLT
36
CAR
39
MAR 30th 1211
1989 1 DAY
21
CAR
31
MAR
9
HCY DAR
2
BRI
2
NZH
35
SBO LAN NSV CLT
39
DOV
4
ROU LVL VOL MYB
26
SBO HCY DUB IRP
2
ROU BRI
1*
DAR
42
RCH
8*
DOV
2*
MAR
17
CLT
20
CAR
24
MAR 21st 1832
1990 DAY RCH
35
CAR
8
MAR HCY DAR
36
BRI
4
LAN SBO NZH HCY CLT
31
DOV
24
ROU VOL MYB
1
OXF NHA SBO DUB IRP ROU BRI
6
DAR
28*
RCH DOV
34
MAR CLT
16
NHA CAR
4*
MAR 31st 1321
1991 Jeff Gordon DAY
DNQ
RCH
17
CAR
24
MAR
14
VOL
13
HCY
15
DAR
9
BRI
32
LAN
2
SBO
23
NZH
5
CLT
18
DOV
2
ROU
9
HCY
2
MYB
13
GLN
6
OXF
29
NHA
15
SBO
20
DUB
12
IRP
18
ROU
11
BRI
3
DAR
28
RCH
13
DOV
8
CLT
35
NHA
19
CAR
37
MAR
8
11th 3582
1992 DAY
23
CAR
9
RCH
8
ATL
1*
MAR
6
DAR
26
BRI
5
HCY
28
LAN
10*
DUB
5
NZH
26
CLT
1
DOV
18
ROU
5
MYB
5*
GLN
19
VOL
18*
NHA
29
TAL
11
IRP
14
ROU
9
MCH
19
NHA
4
BRI
19*
DAR
3
RCH
17
DOV
12
CLT
1*
MAR
14
CAR
2
HCY
11
4th 4053
1998 Dave Blaney 93 Pontiac DAY
35
CAR
42
LVS NSV
14
DAR
DNQ
BRI
22
TEX
34
HCY TAL
37
NHA NZH CLT
43
DOV
36
RCH
23
PPR GLN MLW
14
MYB CAL SBO IRP
33
MCH
DNQ
BRI
29
DAR
18
RCH
12
DOV
6
CLT
11
GTY
6
CAR
20
ATL
14
HOM
6
29th 1915
1999 DAY
43
CAR
11
LVS
20
ATL
2
DAR
42
TEX
8
NSV
31
BRI
24
TAL
14
CAL
28
NHA
19
RCH
10
NZH
4
CLT
19
DOV
8
GLN
8
MLW
6
MYB
13
PPR
24
GTY
8
IRP
38
MCH
3
BRI
9
DAR
2
RCH
39
DOV
24
CLT
20
CAR
3
MEM
11
PHO
19
HOM
16
7th 3582
Tom Hubert SBO
18
2000 Mike Borkowski 20 DAY
22
CAR
40
LVS
40
ATL
28
DAR
43
BRI
DNQ
NSV
42
TAL
10
NHA
21
20th 2564
Dave Blaney TEX
DNQ
CAL
18
RCH
22
CLT
36
DOV
8
DAR
9
RCH
21
DOV
3
CLT
3
Tom Hubert SBO
29
MYB
21
GLN
37
MLW
24
NZH
36
PPR
34
GTY
34
IRP
38
MCH
29
BRI
DNQ
Scott Wimmer CAR
DNQ
MEM
18
PHO
19
HOM
43
2001 23 DAY
15
CAR
31
LVS
11
ATL
14
DAR
12
BRI
29
TEX
15
NSH
3
TAL
42
CAL
19
RCH
7
NHA
17
NZH
30
CLT
35
DOV
7
KEN
17
MLW
30
GLN
23
CHI
13
GTY
10
PPR
20
IRP
31
MCH
23
BRI
6
DAR
12
RCH
15
DOV
12
KAN
17
CLT
11
MEM
8
PHO
7
CAR
13
HOM
4
11th 3773
2002 DAY
13
CAR
19
LVS
13
DAR
34
BRI
3
TEX
21
NSH
4
TAL
28
CAL
12
RCH
8
NHA
11
NZH
16
CLT
18
DOV
4
NSH
7
KEN
5
MLW
3
DAY
26
CHI
13
GTY
21
PPR
6
IRP
3
MCH
7
BRI
2
DAR
7
RCH
9
DOV
1
KAN
24
CLT
43
MEM
1
ATL
13
CAR
17
PHO
1
HOM
1
3rd 4488
2003 Chevy DAY
12
CAR
11
LVS
10
DAR
28
BRI
25
TEX
8
TAL
38
NSH
36
CAL
14
RCH
5
GTY
8
NZH
13
CLT
19
DOV
15
NSH
8
KEN
5
MLW
14
DAY
16
CHI
15
NHA
5
PPR
1
IRP
12
MCH
26
BRI
32
DAR
18
RCH
16
DOV
14
KAN
7
CLT
20
MEM
6
ATL
14
PHO
7
CAR
8
HOM
39
9th 4059
2004 Kenny Wallace DAY
12
CAR
DNQ
LVS
25
DAR
12
BRI
16
TEX
37
NSH
18
TAL
6
CAL
9
GTY
33
RCH
9
NZH
9
CLT
9
DOV
11
NSH
18
KEN
33
MLW
25
DAY
30
CHI
36
NHA
7
PPR
14
IRP
9
MCH
19
BRI
14
CAL
13
RCH
33
DOV
20*
KAN
15
CLT
9
MEM
13
ATL
7
PHO
22
DAR
7
HOM
19
9th 3851

Craftsman Truck Series

Truck No. 5 history

Mike Skinner (2004–2008)
The No. 5 truck.

The No. 5 truck started out in 2004 at Bang! Racing as the No. 42 driven by Mike Skinner. Skinner started the year with two top-fives, but his performance began to decline, and his team was sold to Davis, changing to the No. 5, starting at the Las Vegas 350. He won two poles and had a sixth-place run at the season-ending race at Homestead-Miami Speedway. In 2005, he won seven poles and two races, at Bristol and Richmond respectively, finishing fifth in points. In 2006, he had thirteen top-tens including a win at Las Vegas Motor Speedway, and almost won the 2007 championship before suffering tire failures in the season finale. Skinner was signed to drive for TRT through the 2009 season. However, due to concerns over the economy, the team shut down the entire truck program, with Skinner taking the number 5 with him to Randy Moss Motorsports.

Truck No. 22 history

Bill Lester (2004–2006)

BDR's original foray into the Truck Series, it debuted in 2004 at the Florida Dodge Dealers 250, where Bill Lester drove it to a sixteenth-place run. He posted just one top-ten that year and finished 22nd in points. The next season, he won two poles (back-to-back at Kansas and Kentucky), had a best finish of fifth and moved up to seventeenth in points. Lester failed to finish in the top-ten during the 2006 season and dropped to twentieth in points.

Tyler Walker and Ryan Matthews (2007)

Tyler Walker began the season driving the renumbered No. 36 truck full-time in 2007, with sponsorship from 360 OTC. Six races into the season, rookie Ryan Mathews replaced Walker after it was learned that Walker was suspended for violating NASCAR's substance abuse policy, and the team had lost its sponsor, 360 OTC (which wanted No. 36). Mathews, in his short season, posted two top tens, one top five, and one pole at Kentucky Speedway. Mathews then stepped out of the truck for the debut of 1995 Indianapolis 500 winner and 1997 Formula One Champion Jacques Villeneuve. In preparation for this, the truck was renumbered No. 27, which Villeneuve used in his 1995 CART and Indy 500 championship season, as a tribute to his father Gilles.

Phillip McGilton, Scott Speed and Michael Annett (2008)

The Truck switched back to the No. 22 in 2008 and began the year with Phillip McGilton as the driver, before he was replaced by Scott Speed and Michael Annett. The team had the most successful season 2008, with Speed winning his first NASCAR victory at Dover, and Annett scoring two top-tens in seven races. This team was shut down after the 2008 season due to economic concerns.

Truck No. 23 history

Shelby Howard (2004)
The 23 truck in 2007.

The No. 23 truck began in 2004 when Davis purchased its equipment from Phil Bonifield. The truck was piloted by Shelby Howard. Howard ran eight races before he was released, and Johnny Benson Jr. took over.

Johnny Benson (2004–2008)

Despite running a limited schedule, Benson finished 25th in points. He became the full-time driver in 2005, and had six top-fives en route to a tenth-place points finish. Benson went on to collect five wins during the 2006 season with additional backing from Exide Batteries and finished runner-up to Todd Bodine for the championship. 360 OTC sponsored the 23 for ten races during the 2007 season. Benson won four races and finished third in points. In 2008 Benson was considered a title favorite. Benson, crew chief Trip Bruce, and truck chief William (Billy) Hagerthey Jr. won five races that year and held off defending champion Ron Hornaday Jr. to win the 2008 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series championship, the first ever NASCAR championship for BDR. Before winning the championship, it was announced that Benson would not return in 2009. Both Benson and Trip Bruce have since been named to the No. 1 truck of Red Horse Racing. ARCA RE/MAX Series driver Tayler Malsam was intended to drive this truck for Rookie of the Year Honors, but he later moved to Randy Moss Motorsports with Skinner after the abrupt closure of Bill Davis Racing.

Truck No. 24 history

The No. 24 truck entered as a research and development entry for BDR in 2005. Steve Park drove the No. 67 South Padre Island entry in a pair of races towards the end of the year following his release from Orleans Racing. His best finish was 16th at Texas. In 2006, A. J. Allmendinger drove the newly renumbered 24 for three races, posting a fifth-place run at Talladega Superspeedway. ARCA Re/MAX Series driver Phillip McGilton was to make his NASCAR debut in this truck at Homestead-Miami Speedway before going full-time with the No. 22 team in 2008, however plans were changed as Blaney was put in the No. 22 truck sponsored by Caterpillar. This truck has made only one start, which came at the 2008 Ford 200 with Tayler Malsam driving to a 21st-place finish. This team was also shut down after the 2008 season concluded.

Controversy

Fallout with Dodge

In 2003, Dodge parent company DaimlerChrysler filed a lawsuit against Bill Davis Racing after they "found the race team to be building (Truck Series) trucks for Toyota," in preparation for entering the Truck Series in 2004.[5][6] In addition, BDR continued to run Pontiacs in the Busch Series through 2002, and Chevrolets in 2003 and 2004 due to Dodge not giving any manufacturer support in the Busch Series. Bill Davis Racing had built a prototype for Toyota's Truck program to present to NASCAR, which Chrysler viewed as a breach of contract. Dodge proceeded to pull manufacturer support from BDR in October 2003.[7] The team continued to run Dodges through 2006; they stopped running Dodge logos on the cars that year after a District Court judge in Detroit ruled in favor of DaimlerChrysler, requiring Davis to pay $6.5 million to the manufacturer in February 2006.[1] Davis switched to Toyota in the Sprint Cup Series in 2007. Although there was a ruling against the team, Davis and Dodge settled out-of-court in November 2006, with the terms not released.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b "LAWSUITS - DODGE vs. BILL DAVIS RACING". Jayski's Silly Season Site. Archived from the original on 2008-07-20. Retrieved 2008-06-07.
  2. ^ "Blaney captures first Toyota pole in Nextel Cup". Archived from the original on 2007-07-02. Retrieved 2007-10-21.
  3. ^ Redmayne, Tim (January 21, 2006). "Waltrip-Jasper Racing formed". Autosport. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
  4. ^ "NASCAR.COM - Skinner, Benson to share driving No. 36 for BDR - Oct 22, 2007". www.nascar.com. Archived from the original on 2007-10-24.
  5. ^ "Dodge, Bill Davis Racing Reach Settlement In Lawsuit". Sports Business Daily. November 17, 2006. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  6. ^ "DaimlerChrysler Motors v. Bill Davis Racing". Casetext. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  7. ^ Jenkins, Chris (June 2, 2003). "Dodge files suit seeking money back from Davis". USA Today. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  8. ^ Rogers, Steve (2007-02-17). "Davis has 'something to prove'". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Retrieved 2021-08-05.

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† Человек прямоходящий Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:Синапсиды�...

 

Liberal political international in Latin America LNLA (RELIAL) logo Part of a series onLiberalism Schools Classical Conservative Cultural Democratic Feminist Equity Green Internationalist Muscular National Neo Ordo Radical Religious Christian Catholic Islamic Jewish Secular Social Techno Third Way Principles Consent of the governed Due process Democracy Economic liberalism Economic globalization Equality Gender Legal Federalism Freedom Economic Market Trade Press Religion Speech Harm principl...

 

This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (October 2023) Nepali Director This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (June 2023) Niren Shresthaनिरेन श्रेष्ठBornDecember 1, 1994NepalOccupationDirectorYears active2015-to present Niren Shr...

Romaine BrooksRomaine Brooks, sekitar tahun 1894LahirBeatrice Romaine Goddard(1874-05-01)1 Mei 1874Rome, Kerajaan ItaliaMeninggal7 Desember 1970(1970-12-07) (umur 96)NiceKebangsaanAmerikaDikenal atasLukisan, potretGerakan politikSymbolist, aestheticSuami/istriJohn Ellingham Brooks ​ ​(m. 1903; c. 1904)​PasanganNatalie Clifford Barney Romaine Brooks (nee Beatrice Romaine Goddard; 1 Mei 1874 – 7 Desember 1970) adalah seorang ...

 

Faculté de droit d'Université Paris-CitéLogo de la faculté de droit d'Université Paris Cité depuis 2020.Bâtiment principal de la faculté de droit d'Université Paris-Cité à Malakoff en 2013.HistoireFondation 1976StatutType Unité de Formation et de RechercheNom officiel Faculté de Droit, d’Économie et de Gestion - Université Paris-CitéFondateur Florian DelbarreDirecteur Philippe Didier (d) (depuis 2019)Membre de Université Paris-CitéSite web droit.u-paris.frChiffres-clésÉt...

 

Highway in Florida State Road 80SR 80 highlighted in redRoute informationMaintained by FDOTLength123.500 mi[1] (198.754 km)Existed1945 renumbering (definition)–presentMajor junctionsWest end US 41 in Fort MyersMajor intersections I-75 near Tice SR 29 in LaBelle US 27 in South Bay US 98 / US 441 near Belle Glade Florida's Turnpike near Royal Palm Beach I-95 in West Palm Beach US 1 in West Palm BeachEast end US 98&#...

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع مردان (توضيح). مردان   تقسيم إداري البلد باكستان  [1] عاصمة لـ ناحية مردان المسؤولون العمدة حماة الله ميار[2](حزب عوامي الوطني) خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات 34°11′45″N 72°02′41″E / 34.195833333333°N 72.044722222222°E / 34.195833333333; 72.044722222222   المساحة 632 ك�...

 

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento rugbisti non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Ben ClarkeDati biograficiPaese Regno Unito Altezza196 cm Peso115 kg Rugby a 15 Union Inghilterra RuoloTerza linea Ritirato2002 CarrieraAttività di club[1] 1992-1996 Bath86 (125)1996-1999 Richmond42 (11)1999-2001 Bath36 (9)2001-2002 ...

 

UFC on Fuel TV: Muñoz vs. WeidmanProdotto da{{{Prodotto da}}} Data11 luglio 2012 Città San Jose, Stati Uniti SedeHP Pavilion Spettatori4.250 Cronologia pay-per-viewUFC 148: Silva vs. Sonnen IIUFC on Fuel TV: Muñoz vs. WeidmanUFC 149: Faber vs. Barão Progetto Wrestling Manuale UFC on Fuel TV: Muñoz vs. Weidman è stato un evento di arti marziali miste organizzato dalla Ultimate Fighting Championship e tenutosi l'11 luglio 2012 all'HP Pavilion di San Jose, Stati Uniti. Indice 1 Risultati 1...

الحدثكأس ألمانيا 1990–91 فيردر بريمن نادي كولن 1 1 التاريخ22 يونيو 1991  الملعبالملعب الأولمبي  الحكمآرون شميدهوبر  الحضور73000   →نهائي كأس ألمانيا 1990  نهائي كأس ألمانيا 1992  ← نهائي كأس ألمانيا 1991 هي المباراة النهائية من منافسة كأس ألمانيا 1990–91، أقيمت المباراة ...

 

本条目为国际法院曾发出过判决、咨询意见、命令或目前仍在审的案件列表。截至2024年4月29日,共有195起案件曾交付国际法院进行审理或咨询[1],其中有24起案件在审[2]。而截至2020年的数据显示,国际法院已作出过135个判决,发表过28个咨询意见[3]。 根据《国际法院规约》,国际法院具有两种职能: 依据国际法解决各国向其提交的法律争端(争端解决职�...