Big Woods Wildlife Management Area

Big Woods Wildlife Management Area
Big Woods Wildlife Management Area
	Big Woods Wildlife Management Area entrance
	Location within Virginia Big Woods Wildlife Management Area (the United States)
Location	Sussex County, Virginia
Coordinates	36°55′58″N 77°05′00″W / 36.9329°N 77.0832°W
Area	4,173 acres (16.89 km2)
Established	2010
Governing body	Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries

Big Woods Wildlife Management Area is a 4,173-acre (16.89 km²) Wildlife Management Area (WMA) in Sussex County, Virginia. It comprises two tracts of land; the 2,208-acre (8.94 km²) main tract, located immediately adjacent Big Woods State Forest, and the 1,965-acre (7.95 km²) Parker's Branch tract, located nearby.

History

The main tract of Big Woods WMA was established on land originally owned by International Paper, who had used the property for timber production. A 4,400-acre (18 km²) parcel was purchased from International Paper in 2006 by The Nature Conservancy, who held the land in anticipation of eventual sale to the Commonwealth of Virginia. In 2010, the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (VDGIF) and the Virginia Department of Forestry (VDOF) together purchased the parcel from The Nature Conservancy for $6.4 million; funding for the purchase was provided by a Virginia land conservation bond, the Virginia Land Conservation Fund, and grants from the U.S. Forest Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The parcel was divided between the two agencies, with VDGIF establishing the WMA immediately adjacent to the 2,200-acre (8.9 km²) Big Woods State Forest, managed by VDOF.^[1]^[2]

The Parker's Branch tract of the property was acquired by VDGIF in November 2016. As with the main tract, the land was purchased from The Nature Conservancy, who had again acquired the property for eventual sale to the state. The 1,965-acre (7.95 km²) tract was purchased for $3.8 million using contributions from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Virginia Land Conservation Foundation.^[3]^[4]

Description

Big Woods WMA covers a total of 4,173 acres (16.89 km²), split between the 2,208-acre (8.94 km²) main tract and the 1,965-acre (7.95 km²) Parker's Branch tract.^[3] The main tract is adjacent to Big Woods State Forest, and the two units are managed with similar goals.^[5]^[6] Both units are also contiguous with The Nature Conservancy's Piney Grove Preserve, a 3,200-acre (13 km²) property dedicated to restoring longleaf pine forest for the benefit of the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker.^[7]^[8] Management of both the WMA and the state forest also aims to improve habitat for the red-cockaded woodpecker through planting of longleaf pine, the installation of nesting boxes, and prescribed burns.^[2]^[9]

The main tract is covered by pine forests; much of the Parker's Branch tract is covered by recently cut timber stands that will be replanted with longleaf pine. Game animals found on the WMA include bobwhite quail, white-tailed deer, eastern wild turkeys, pheasant, fox, and red squirrels.^[5]^[8]^[10]

Public use and access

Big Woods WMA is open to the public for hunting, trapping, fishing, hiking, and primitive camping.^[5] As of 2017^[update], hunting with hounds is forbidden on the Parker's Branch tract, but is permitted within the main tract.^[10] Access for persons 17 years of age or older requires a valid hunting or fishing permit, or a WMA access permit.^[11]

References

^ Passut, Charlie (July 23, 2010). "Big Woods now a state forest, wildlife area". The Tidewater News. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
^ ^a ^b Harper, Scott (September 27, 2011). "Big Woods State Forest gets boost from Va". The Virginian–Pilot. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
^ ^a ^b Clarkson, Tee (November 17, 2016). "VDGIF purchases Parker's Branch". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
^ "Big Woods WMA, New Parker's Branch Tract Open to the Public". Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. November 10, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Big Woods". Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
^ "Big Woods State Forest". Virginia Department of Forestry. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
^ "Piney Grove Preserve". Nature.org. The Nature Conservancy. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
^ ^a ^b Thomas, James Jr. (January 11, 2015). "Beyond Suffolk to the Big Woods". The Virginian–Pilot. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
^ "Restoring the Red-cockaded Woodpecker in Virginia". Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. June 20, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
^ ^a ^b "Big Woods – Parker's Branch Tract". Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
^ "Access Permit". Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. Retrieved January 16, 2017.