Baradari (brotherhood)

Barādarī, or Birādrī or Biraderi (Urdu: برادری), means Brotherhood and originates from the Persian word برادر Baradar, meaning "Brother". In Pakistan and India, it is used to denote a number of clans among South Asian Muslims. According to British author Anatol Lieven, "the most important force in Pakistani society" are Baradari, usually far stronger than any competing religious, ethnic, or ideological cause. Parties and political alliances in Pakistan are based on Baradari, not ideology.[1] Baradari have also influenced politics in some parts of the United Kingdom where a significant number of people are of Pakistani descent, most notably in Bradford.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Hamid, Mohsin. "Why They Get Pakistan Wrong". New York Review of Books.
  2. ^ "How clan politics grew in Bradford". February 27, 2015 – via www.bbc.co.uk.

Further reading

  • Gilmartin, David (1994). "Biraderi and Bureaucracy: The Politics of Muslim Kinship Solidarity in 20th Century Punjab," International Journal of Punjab Studies 1, no. 1.
  • Peace, T., & Akhtar, P. (2015). Biraderi, bloc votes and bradford: Investigating the respect party's campaign strategy. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 17(2), 224-243.

Read other articles:

Tellurio

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando la forma che assume in natura, vedi Tellurio nativo. Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando l'omonimo orologio, vedi Tellurio (astronomia). Tellurio     52 Te                                                                                    ...

 

 

Tayan Hulu, Sanggau

Sumber referensi dari artikel ini belum dipastikan dan mungkin isinya tidak benar. Mohon periksa, kembangkan artikel ini, dan tambahkan sumber yang benar pada bagian yang diperlukan. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Tayan HuluKecamatanNegara IndonesiaProvinsiKalimantan BaratKabupatenSanggauPemerintahan • CamatDrs. Inosensius Nono (2021-sekarang)Populasi • Total36,627 jiwa (2.014) jiwaKode pos78562Kode Kemendagri61.03.10 Kode BPS6...

 

 

Megalovania

Video game music track MegalovaniaBoss fight against Dr. Andonuts in the Radiation Halloween Hack, where Megalovania was first heardSong by Toby Fox fromthe romhack Radiation Halloween HackReleasedNovember 2008 (2008-11)[1]GenreVideo game musicLength1:59Composer(s)Toby FoxAlternate renditions Homestuck (2011, as MeGaLoVania)[2] Undertale (2015)[3] Super Smash Bros. Ultimate (2019)[4] Audio sampleBeginning of Megalovania in Undertalefilehelp Megalovani...

Lauv

American singer, songwriter, and record producer (born 1994) Lost in the Light redirects here. For the song by Bahamas, see Bahamas (musician). LauvLauv at the 2019 iHeartRadio Music AwardsBackground informationBirth nameAri Staprans LeffAlso known asSomersault Sunday (2008–2015)Born (1994-08-08) August 8, 1994 (age 29)[1]San Francisco, California, U.S.OriginWayne, PennsylvaniaGenres Pop[2][3] electropop[2] R&B[2] alt-pop[4] Occupatio...

 

 

Criticism of Dish Network

This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key poi...

 

 

Lancer du marteau

Pour les articles homonymes, voir marteau. Lancer du marteau Le lanceur de marteau biélorusse Yury Shayunou. Caractéristiques Catégorie lancers Genre M/F Surface Piste rieure Apparition JO Hommes : 1900Femmes : 2000 Records masculins Record du monde 86,74 m :Youri Sedykh (1986) Record olympique 84,80 m :Sergey Litvinov (1988) Records féminins Record du monde 82,29 m :Anita Włodarczyk (2016) Record olympique 82,29 m :Anita Włodarczyk (20...

Rocchetta Belbo

Rocchetta Belbo commune di Italia Tempat Negara berdaulatItaliaRegion di ItaliaPiedmontProvinsi di ItaliaProvinsi Cuneo NegaraItalia Ibu kotaRocchetta Belbo PendudukTotal158  (2023 )GeografiLuas wilayah4,51 km² [convert: unit tak dikenal]Ketinggian273 m Berbatasan denganCastino Cossano Belbo Mango Vesime SejarahSanto pelindungAnna Informasi tambahanKode pos12050 Zona waktuUTC+1 UTC+2 Kode telepon0141 ID ISTAT004193 Kode kadaster ItaliaH462 Lain-lainSitus webLaman resmi Rocchetta Be...

 

 

Athos

För andra betydelser, se Athos (olika betydelser). nygrekiska: Άγιο Όροςklassisk grekiska:Ἅγιον Ὄροςserbiska: Света Гораmakedonska: Света Гораryska: Афонgeorgiska: აიონ-ოროსიbulgariska: Атонrumänska: Muntele Athos läge HuvudstadKaryes Officiellt språk koine, kyrkoslaviska, grekiska, serbiska, ryska, georgiska, bulgariska, rumänska Statsskick Valmonarki  -  Statschefer Bartholomeus IDimitrios Droutsas Självständigh...

 

 

Sepak takraw at the 2018 Asian Games – Men's regu

Men's regu at the 2018 Asian GamesVenueRanau Sports HallDate25–28 August 2018Competitors45 from 9 nationsMedalists   Malaysia  Indonesia  South Korea  Singapore← 20142022 → Sepak takraw at the2018 Asian GamesRegumenQuadrantmenwomenTeam doublesmenTeam regumenwomenvte Main article: Sepak takraw at the 2018 Asian Games The men's regu sepak takraw competition at the 2018 Asian Games was held at Ranau Sports Hall,...

Шаблон:История почты и почтовых марок стран и территорий мира (Азия)

Филателистическая география:История почты и почтовых марок стран и территорий мира (Азия)Азия Азербайджан¹ Армения Афганистан Бангладеш Бахрейн Британская территория в Индийском океане Бруней Бутан Восточный Тимор Вьетнам Аннам Кохинхина Тонкин Южный Вьетнам Грузия�...

 

 

Pesta Olahraga Gay 2010

Pesta Olahraga Gay VIIIKöln 2010Tuan rumahKöln JermanMotoBe part of it!Jumlah negara70Jumlah atlet10.000Jumlah disiplin35Upacara pembukaan31 Juli 2010 (2010-07-31)Upacara penutupan7 Agustus 2010 (2010-08-07)Tempat utamaRheinEnergieStadionSitus webwww.games-cologne.de/en← 2006 2014 → Pesta Olahraga Gay 2010 (Pesta Olahraga Gay VIII) diselenggarakan di Köln, Jerman pada tanggal 31 Juli 2010 (2010-07-31) hingga 7 Agustus 2010 (2010-08-07). Tujuan penyeleng...

 

 

Rekha IPS

Television series Rekha IPSGenrePolice dramaWritten byStory Chithra Lakshmanan Dialogue R. N. R. ManoharScreenplay byThavamani VaseegaranDirected byB. Nithiyanantham O. N. RathnamCreative directorSubhaa VenkatStarring Anu Hasan Vijay Adhiraj Sanjeev Pollachi Babu V.S.Raghavan Shyam Ganesh Brinda Das Music byC. SathyaOpening themeSooriyanin SooriyaninCountry of originIndiaOriginal languageTamilNo. of seasons2No. of episodes401ProductionProducerSubhaa VenkatCinematographyE. ArmstrongB. Thyagara...

Holmfirth

Town in West Yorkshire, England Human settlement in EnglandHolmfirthHolmfirth viewed from Cliffe Lane, above the townHolmfirthLocation within West YorkshirePopulation5,173 [1]OS grid referenceSE142081Civil parishHolme ValleyMetropolitan boroughKirkleesMetropolitan countyWest YorkshireRegionYorkshire and the HumberCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townHOLMFIRTHPostcode districtHD9Dialling code01484PoliceWest YorkshireFireWest Yorksh...

 

 

Woodinville, Washington

City in Washington, United StatesWoodinvilleCityCity of WoodinvilleChateau Ste. Michelle winery in Woodinville LogoLocation of Woodinville in King County and WashingtonCoordinates: 47°45′9″N 122°9′21″W / 47.75250°N 122.15583°W / 47.75250; -122.15583CountryUnited StatesStateWashingtonCountyKingPlatted1890IncorporatedMarch 31, 1993Government • TypeCouncil–manager[1] • MayorMike Millman[2]Area[3] • ...

 

 

Midwifery

Pregnancy and childbirth-related profession MidwiferyA pregnancy check-up by a midwife in a birth centerFocusPregnancyChildbirthPostpartumNewborn careWomen's healthReproductive healthSpecialistMidwife Midwifery is the health science and health profession that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period (including care of the newborn),[1] in addition to the sexual and reproductive health of women throughout their lives.[2] In many countries, midwifery is a medic...

The Latin Recording Academy

American Latin music organization This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: The Latin Recording Academy – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The Latin Recording AcademySpanish: Academia Latina de la Grabación Portuguese: Academia Latina da GravaçãoFormation1997 (1997)Type...

 

 

Joost Eerdmans

Joost Eerdmans Bernard Johannes (Joost) Eerdmans (lahir 9 Januari 1971 di Harderwijk) adalah seorang politikus Belanda. Sebagai anggota LPF, dia adalah anggota Dewan Perwakilan dari 23 Mei 2002 sampai 30 November 2006 dan sebagai anggota JA21, dia adalah anggota Dewan Perwakilan sejak 31 Maret 2021. Eerdmans dan Annabel Nanninga didirikan JA21 pada 18 Desember 2020. Dari 2009 sampai 2014 ia adalah anggota dewan harian munisipalitas Capelle aan den IJssel. Dari 2014 sampai 2018 ia adalah anggo...

 

 

Doxa Vyronas F.C.

Football clubDoxa VyronasFull nameΠοδοσφαιρικός Αθλητικός Όμιλος Δόξα Βύρωνα(Football Athletic Club Doxa Vyronas)Nickname(s)Doxa (Glory)Founded1945; 79 years ago (1945)GroundVyronas National StadiumCapacity4,500ChairmanIlias SaltantzoglouManagerLoukas RopasLeagueAthens FCA First Division2023–24Athens FCA First Division (2nd Group), 10thWebsiteClub website Home colours Away colours Doxa Vyronas (Greek: Π.Α.Ο. Δόξα Βύρωνος;...

蒙蒂斯克拉鲁斯

  此條目介紹的是米納斯吉拉斯州的一個市鎮。关于其他用法，请见「蒙蒂斯克拉魯斯 (消歧義)」。 蒙蒂斯克拉鲁斯Montes Claros市镇蒙蒂斯克拉鲁斯在巴西的位置坐标：16°43′56″S 43°51′49″W / 16.732222222222°S 43.863611111111°W / -16.732222222222; -43.863611111111国家巴西州米納斯吉拉斯州面积[1] • 总计3,582.034 平方公里（1,383.031 平方英里）�...

 

 

Tudor conquest of Ireland

1536–1603 English campaign in Ireland Tudor conquest of IrelandPart of the European wars of religion and the English ReformationDate1536–1603LocationIrelandResult English victory Gaelic Ireland annexed by Tudors Hegemony of the New English Catholic Church in Ireland outlawed Treaty of MellifontBelligerents  England  Lordship of Ireland (until 1542)  Kingdom of Ireland (from 1542) Gaelic Ireland SpainCommanders and leaders Henry Sidney Thomas Radclyffe Leonard Grey Rich...