August 2027 lunar eclipse

August 2027 lunar eclipse
Penumbral eclipse
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
DateAugust 17, 2027
Gamma1.2797
Magnitude−0.5234
Saros cycle148 (4 of 71)
Penumbral218 minutes, 35 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P15:24:29
Greatest7:13:43
P49:03:03

A penumbral lunar eclipse will occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Tuesday, August 17, 2027,[1] with an umbral magnitude of −0.5234. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when part or all of the Moon's near side passes into the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring about 1.9 days after apogee (on August 15, 2027, at 10:20 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be smaller.[2]

Visibility

The eclipse will be completely visible over North and South America, seen rising over Australia and the central Pacific Ocean and setting over west Africa.[3]

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

August 17, 2027 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 0.54758
Umbral Magnitude −0.52344
Gamma 1.27974
Sun Right Ascension 09h45m58.6s
Sun Declination +13°27'30.2"
Sun Semi-Diameter 15'47.8"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.7"
Moon Right Ascension 21h43m58.8s
Moon Declination -12°24'40.9"
Moon Semi-Diameter 14'44.9"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°54'07.8"
ΔT 72.8 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight. The first and last eclipse in this sequence is separated by one synodic month.

Eclipse season of July–August 2027
July 18
Ascending node (full moon)
August 2
Descending node (new moon)
August 17
Ascending node (full moon)
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 110
Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 136
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 148

Eclipses in 2027

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 148

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 2024–2027

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of lunar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[5]

The penumbral lunar eclipse on July 18, 2027 occurs in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Lunar eclipse series sets from 2024 to 2027
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
113
2024 Mar 25
Penumbral
1.0610 118
2024 Sep 18
Partial
−0.9792
123 2025 Mar 14
Total
0.3485 128 2025 Sep 07
Total
−0.2752
133 2026 Mar 03
Total
−0.3765 138 2026 Aug 28
Partial
0.4964
143 2027 Feb 20
Penumbral
−1.0480 148 2027 Aug 17
Penumbral
1.2797

Metonic series

The Metonic cycle repeats nearly exactly every 19 years and represents a Saros cycle plus one lunar year. Because it occurs on the same calendar date, the Earth's shadow will in nearly the same location relative to the background stars.

Metonic lunar eclipse sets 1951–2027
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Date Type Saros Date Type
103 1951 Feb 21.88 Penumbral 108 1951 Aug 17.13 Penumbral
113 1970 Feb 21.35 Partial 118 1970 Aug 17.14 Partial
123 1989 Feb 20.64 Total 128 1989 Aug 17.13 Total
133 2008 Feb 21.14 Total 138 2008 Aug 16.88 Partial
143 2027 Feb 20.96 Penumbral 148 2027 Aug 17.30 Penumbral

Saros 148

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 148, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 70 events. The series started with a penumbral lunar eclipse on July 15, 1973. It contains partial eclipses from October 10, 2117 through May 5, 2460; total eclipses from May 17, 2478 through September 14, 2676; and a second set of partial eclipses from September 25, 2694 through May 25, 3091. The series ends at member 70 as a penumbral eclipse on August 9, 3217.

The longest duration of totality will be produced by member 37 at 104 minutes, 29 seconds on July 10, 2568. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.[6]

Greatest First
The greatest eclipse of the series will occur on 2568 Jul 10, lasting 104 minutes, 29 seconds.[7] Penumbral Partial Total Central
1973 Jul 15
2117 Oct 10
2478 May 25
2514 Jun 08
Last
Central Total Partial Penumbral
2622 Aug 13
2676 Sep 14
3091 May 25
3217 Aug 09

Eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[8] This lunar eclipse is related to two partial solar eclipses of Solar Saros 155.

August 11, 2018 August 21, 2036

See also

References

  1. ^ "August 16–17, 2027 Penumbral Lunar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  3. ^ "Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2027 Aug 17" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  4. ^ "Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 2027 Aug 17". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  5. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  6. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Lunar Eclipses of Saros 148". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
  7. ^ Listing of Eclipses of series 148
  8. ^ Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros


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