March 1933 lunar eclipse

March 1933 lunar eclipse
Penumbral eclipse
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
DateMarch 12, 1933
Gamma−1.2369
Magnitude−0.4153
Saros cycle141 (19 of 73)
Penumbral206 minutes, 15 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P10:49:38
Greatest2:32:40
P44:15:53

A penumbral lunar eclipse will occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit on Sunday, March 12, 1933,[1] with an umbral magnitude of −0.4153. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when part or all of the Moon's near side passes into the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring about 3.5 days before perigee (on March 15, 1933, at 17:25 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was larger.[2]

This eclipse was the second of four penumbral lunar eclipses in 1933, with the others occurring on February 10, August 5, and September 4.

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over eastern North America, South America, and much of Africa and Europe, seen rising over western North America and the eastern Pacific Ocean and setting over east Africa and west, central, and south Asia.[3]

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

March 12, 1933 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 0.59243
Umbral Magnitude −0.41533
Gamma −1.23688
Sun Right Ascension 23h27m13.2s
Sun Declination -03°32'18.1"
Sun Semi-Diameter 16'05.6"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.8"
Moon Right Ascension 11h24m53.7s
Moon Declination +02°28'43.1"
Moon Semi-Diameter 15'58.2"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°58'36.5"
ΔT 23.9 s

Eclipse season

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight. The first and last eclipse in this sequence is separated by one synodic month.

Eclipse season of February–March 1933
February 10
Descending node (full moon)
February 24
Ascending node (new moon)
March 12
Descending node (full moon)
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 103
Annular solar eclipse
Solar Saros 129
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 141

Eclipses in 1933

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 141

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 1930–1933

Lunar eclipse series sets from 1930–1933
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Date
viewing
Type
chart
Saros Date
viewing
Type
chart
111 1930 Apr 13
Partial
116 1930 Oct 07
Partial
121 1931 Apr 02
Total
126 1931 Sep 26
Total
131 1932 Mar 22
Partial
136 1932 Sep 14
Partial
141 1933 Mar 12
Penumbral
146 1933 Sep 04
Penumbral

Saros 141

Lunar Saros 141, repeating every 18 years and 11 days, has a total of 72 lunar eclipse events including 26 total lunar eclipses.

First Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: 1608 Aug 25

First Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2041 May 16

First Total Lunar Eclipse: 2167 Aug 01

First Central Lunar Eclipse: 2221 Sep 02

Greatest Eclipse of the Lunar Saros 141: 2293 Oct 16

Last Central Lunar Eclipse: 2546 Mar 18

Last Total Lunar Eclipse: 2618 May 01

Last Partial Lunar Eclipse: 2744 Jul 16

Last Penumbral Lunar Eclipse: 2888 Oct 11

1901-2100

March 1915 lunar eclipse

March 1933 lunar eclipse

March 1951 lunar eclipse

April 1969 lunar eclipse

April 1987 lunar eclipse

April 2005 lunar eclipse

May 2023 lunar eclipse

May 2041 lunar eclipse

May 2059 lunar eclipse

June 2077 lunar eclipse

June 2095 lunar eclipse

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[5] This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 148.

March 5, 1924 March 16, 1942

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "March 11–12, 1933 Penumbral Lunar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 1933 Mar 12" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  4. ^ "Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 1933 Mar 12". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  5. ^ Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros