Alzenau (German: [ˈaltsənaʊ] ⓘ; until 31 December 2006 officially Alzenau i.UFr.) is a town in the north of the Aschaffenburg district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany. Until 1 July 1972, Alzenau was the district seat of the now abolished district of the same name and has a population of around 19,000.[3]
Alzenau is one of the eastern outliers of the Frankfurt Rhine Main Region and is crossed by the river Kahl.[4] Most of its constituent communities nestle on or between the slopes of the western outliers of the Spessart with its Hahnenkamm (436 m above Normalhöhennull).[3] The closest hills to the town are Heilberg and Schanzenkopf.
With roughly 2,600 ha of woodland and 85 ha of vineyards, it has been referred to as Stadt im Grünen ("Town in the Green").[5] Alzenau is only a short drive on the A 45 or trainride on the Kahlgrundbahn from Aschaffenburg, Hanau or Frankfurt am Main.[6]
Alzenau borders in the north on the communities of Rodenbach and Freigericht, in the east and southeast on the communities of Mömbris and Johannesberg, in the southwest on the community of Karlstein and in the west on the community of Kahl am Main.
Alzenau's quarters are Albstadt, Hörstein, Kälberau, Michelbach and Wasserlos.[7]
On 1 January 1972, Kälberau was amalgamated into Alzenau. Albstadt and Wasserlos followed on 1 July that same year, as did Hörstein and Michelbach three years later, on 1 July 1975.[8]
The former epithet “in Unterfranken” (“in Lower Franconia”) distinguished it from another Alzenau (now Olszanka, Opole Voivodeship, Silesia), which since the Potsdam Agreement has been in Poland.
Until the 15th century, Alzenau was known as Wilmundsheim. When the Archbishop of Mainz built a castle on the other side of the Kahl, the name was changed to Alzenau, likely because the place lay allzu nahe (“all too near”) the castle.[9]
The area was settled quite early on. There are traces of settlement and graves from Hallstatt times (Iron Age), graves from the Beaker culture (2600 BC) and crematory graves from the Old Urnfield times (about 1000 BC).[10]
In 950 the community of Wilmundsheim on the Kahl's left bank had its first documentary mention.[11]
In the 12th century, the Freigericht (“Free Court”) was established by Emperor Friedrich Barbarossa comprising the settlements of Wildmundsheim, Hörstein, Mömbris and Somborn and it was excused taxes and obligatory service. The twigs in the town's coat of arms symbolize this heritage. The Märker, as the townsmen sometimes called themselves, had to defend their autonomy against local noble families’ ambitions; these included the Rannenbergs and the Rienecks, and further pressures came from the Archbishops of Mainz.
These last built Alzenau Castle (Burg Alzenau) on the Kahl's right bank, across from Wilmundsheim, between 1395 and 1399 to protect their local holdings. In 1401, the settlement below this castle was granted town and market rights by King Ruprecht of the Palatinate, although these could not be realized. A few years later, the old centre of Wilmundsheim was destroyed and it was melded with the settlement across the Kahl, whereupon it also took the castle's name.[12]
In the course of striving for Imperial reform, Emperor Maximilian I enfeoffed both the Archbishopric of Mainz and the Counts of Hanau in 1500 with the joint lordship over the free court, for which the two fiefholders were together to appoint the Amtmann ("bailiff" or "governor"). Conflicts arose from the inhabitants’ insistence on their ancestral freedoms and the denominational antagonism between the Calvinist Counts of Hanau on the one side and the Catholic population and the Archbishop on the other.[12]
The condominium lasted until the Counts of Hanau died out in 1736. The Archbishop of Mainz then took over the free court as its only surviving lord, but in 1740 had to cede the Amt of Somborn to the Landgraves of Hesse-Kassel, who were the heirs to the County of Hanau, after a fierce legal battle. What was thereafter left of the free court was incorporated as the Amt of Alzenau into the Archbishopric of Mainz. The Wheel of Mainz in the town's arms still recalls this time today.[10]
The Reichsdeputationshauptschluss of 1803 awarded the Amt of Alzenau to the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. In 1816, the Grand Duchy of Hesse ceded the Amt to the Kingdom of Bavaria, and Alzenau has since remained Bavarian.
In 1862, Alzenau was raised to district seat. With the building of the Kahlgrundbahn railway, the community – and thereby the whole Kahlgrund (the countryside along the river Kahl) – was linked to the railway network as of 1898. In 1951, Alzenau was granted town rights by the Free State of Bavaria.
In the course of municipal reform, the old Alzenau and Aschaffenburg districts were merged in 1972. The communities of Albstadt, Kälberau and Wasserlos were amalgamated. In the end, Alzenau took its current shape when the market community of Hörstein and the community of Michelbach were amalgamated in 1975.[8]
Alzenau's town council has 24 seats.
The town's arms might be described thus: Gules a wheel spoked of six argent, in base two twigs Or per saltire.
The German blazon reads “In Rot über zwei gekreuzten goldenen Zweigen ein sechsspeichiges silbernes Rad”. This describes the twigs as “golden”, although they are rendered here in silver.[13]
In 1401, King Ruprecht raised Alzenau to town, but the town never exercised its rights (until 1951) and remained a market community.[14] From 1309 comes the first documentary record. The contents of this document deal with the Freigericht (“Free Court”) with four court regions, the so-called Hohe Mark. Since the first half of the 13th century the royal hunting forest had been owned by the Archbishopric of Mainz. In 1395, the whole market community passed to the Archbishopric. This part of Alzenau's history is recalled by the six-spoked wheel – the so-called Wheel of Mainz – which was a charge borne by the Archbishops in their arms. The two twigs refer to the court officials who were chosen from among the townsmen to be on the court.[15]
The arms have been borne since 1926.
The town also distinguishes itself with an unusually high number of resident businesses, most of which stem from high technology fields. In 1999, Alzenau was recognized as an “Economy-Friendly Community” with a special award from the Bavarian Minister of State for Economy, Transport and Technology.[17]
In 1998 there were 62 people contributors to the social welfare funds employed in agriculture and forestry. In 1999 there were 82 agricultural businesses with a cultivated area of 1 429 ha, of which 1 096 ha was cropland and 257 ha was meadowland.
In the outlying centres of Michelbach, Wasserlos and Hörstein, Frankenwein (Franconian wine) is grown.[18] In Albstadt, too, there was winegrowing until the late 19th century, as witnessed by the Gemarkung (traditional rural cadastral area) of Wingertsberg. Winegrowing was brought to Alzenau by the monks from the monastery in Seligenstadt.[19] All in all, though, agriculture and forestry have lost importance for the community.
Alzenau currently has three interchanges on the A 45 (Dortmund–Aschaffenburg), the newest being the Alzenau-Mitte interchange opened on 23 November 2007, after many years in planning, joining the linking road between Alzenau and Kahl to the Autobahn, thereby providing a better link to the industrial areas in Alzenau and Kahl.[6]
The Kahlgrundbahn railway links the town with Kahl am Main and Hanau railway stations,[20] where there are direct connections with the S-Bahn to Frankfurt am Main and long-distance trains.[21]
The individual centres in the town are served by the City-Bus lines. One route runs hourly from Alzenau by way of Wasserlos and Hörstein as a regional bus on to Karlstein and to Dettingen railway station, where travellers can transfer to regional trains to Aschaffenburg and Würzburg.[22]
Frankfurt Airport can be reached by car within 30 to 40 minutes.
What follows is a selection of businesses resident in Alzenau:
In each constituent community are found halls and sporting grounds for the many sport clubs. Available in each constituent community are playgrounds, and in some also football pitches, basketball hoops and skating facilities. In summer, the Waldschwimmbad (“Forest Swimming Pool”) and the Meerhofsee (lake) are open. Furthermore, the pool at the Edith-Stein-Realschule is open to the public a few evenings each week. The bodies of water that arose from the former brown coal works on the Kahler Seenplatte (“Kahl Lake Plateau”) lie nearby, from 5 to 10 km away.
The football club, FC Bayern Alzenau, is based in Alzenau.[23]
In 1999, the following institutions existed:
Some cycle and hiking paths around Alzenau, as Europäische Kulturwege Alzenau I, II und III (created by the Aschaffenburg project group Archäologisches Spessartprojekt), are tied into the project "Pathways to Cultural Landscapes" promoted by the European Union between 2000 and 2003.[35] On these routes, noteworthy destinations are signposted and documented. Examples include the following:
The town's population is overwhelmingly Catholic.
{{cite book}}
SMA Negeri 8 MedanInformasiAkreditasiA[1]Nomor Statistik Sekolah30.1.07.60.01.008Jurusan atau peminatanIPA dan IPSRentang kelasX, XI IPA, XI IPS, XII IPA, XII IPSKurikulumKurikulum Tingkat Satuan PendidikanAlamatLokasiJl. Sampali, Medan, Sumatera UtaraMoto SMA Negeri (SMAN) 8 Medan, merupakan salah satu Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri yang ada di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Sama dengan SMA pada umumnya di Indonesia masa pendidikan sekolah di SMAN 8 Medan ditempuh dalam waktu tiga ta…
دولار السلاممعلومات عامةصنف فرعي من دولار أمريكي معدني الكتلة 26٫73 غرام البلد الولايات المتحدة حل محله الدولار ايزنهاور المواد المستخدمة فضةنحاس يُصوِّر الحرية المصمم أنطونيو دي فرانسيسكو العمق 2 ميليمتر القطر 38٫1 ميليمتر تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات الولايات الم…
قرية التبابعة - قرية - تقسيم إداري البلد اليمن المحافظة محافظة صنعاء المديرية مديرية الحيمة الداخلية العزلة عزلة بني الحذيفي السكان التعداد السكاني 2004 السكان 475 • الذكور 239 • الإناث 236 • عدد الأسر 67 • عدد المساكن 81 معلومات أخرى التوقيت توقيت ال
Содержание 1 Литература 2 Ссылки 3 Примечания Это служебный список статей, созданный для координации работ по развитию темы. Его необходимо преобразовать в информационный список или глоссарий, в противном случае перенести в один из проектов.Данный шаблон не устанавлива…
Ballet by Nijinsky This article is about the Nijinsky ballet. For musical composition by Claude Debussy, see Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune. For other ballets and uses, see Afternoon of a Faun. L'Après-midi d'un fauneProgramme illustration by Léon Bakst for the balletChoreographerVaslav NijinskyMusicClaude DebussyBased onL'Après-midi d'un faune by Stéphane MallarméPremiere29 May 1912Théâtre du Châtelet in ParisOriginal ballet companyBallets RussesDesignLéon BakstSettingWoodland gl…
Brush Ciudad BrushUbicación en el condado de Morgan en Colorado Ubicación de Colorado en EE. UU.Coordenadas 40°15′28″N 103°37′41″O / 40.2578, -103.628Entidad Ciudad • País Estados Unidos • Estado Colorado • Condado MorganFundación 24 de noviembre de 1884Superficie • Total 6.41 km² • Tierra 6.41 km² • Agua (0%) 0 km²Altitud • Media 1292 m s. n. m.Población (2010) • …
Arrows A5 Visão geral Produção 1982 Fabricante Arrows Modelo Carroceria Monoposto de corrida Designer Dave Wass Ficha técnica Motor Ford Cosworth DFV V8 Transmissão Hewland FGA 400 5/6 velocidades Dimensões Peso 540 kg Cronologia Arrows A4 Arrows A6 O A5 é o modelo da Arrows da temporada de 1982 da F1. Condutores: Marc Surer e Mauro Baldi. Resultados[1] (legenda) Ano Chassi Motor Pneus N° Pilotos 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Pontos Posição RSA BRA USW SMR BEL MON USE CAN NED …
本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此条目也许具备关注度,但需要可靠的来源来加以彰显。(2020年11月27日)请协助補充可靠来源以改善这篇条目。 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2020年11月27日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目,无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:陽光電
Animals living within Africa Male Hyrax The Fauna of Africa, in its broader sense, is all the animals living in Africa and its surrounding seas and islands. The more characteristic African fauna is found in the Afrotropical realm.[1] Lying almost entirely within the tropics, and equally to north and south of the equator creates favourable conditions for rich wildlife. Africa is home to many of the world's most famous fauna in human culture such as lions‚ leopards, cheetahs‚ Spotted h…
Die Schwetzinger SWR Festspiele (vormals Schwetzinger Festspiele) sind ein internationales Festival der klassischen Musik, das seit dem 24. Mai 1952 jährlich im Frühjahr (Ende April bis Anfang Juni) in den Räumlichkeiten des Schwetzinger Schlosses (Schwetzingen, Nordbaden) stattfindet. Einige Konzerte (hauptsächlich Kirchenkonzerte) finden auch im nahen Speyer (Dom, Dreifaltigkeitskirche) statt. Veranstaltet werden die Festspiele von der Schwetzinger SWR Festspiele gGmbH, deren Gesellschafte…
Districts of KeralaDistricts of KeralaCategoryDistrictsLocationKeralaNumber14 districtsPopulationsWayanad – 846,637 (lowest); Malappuram – 4,494,998 (highest)AreasAlappuzha – 1,415 km2 (546 sq mi) (smallest); Idukki – 4,612 km2 (1,781 sq mi) (largest)GovernmentGovernment of KeralaSubdivisionsRevenue Divisions of Kerala The Indian state of Kerala borders Arabian sea coastline on the west, Tamil Nadu on the south and east, Karnataka on the north and north east…
XL Airways France IATA ICAO Kode panggil SE XLF STARWAY PenghubungBandar Udara Internasional Charles de GaulleArmada6Perusahaan indukXL Leisure GroupKantor pusatParis, PrancisSitus webhttp://fr.xl.com XL Airways France merupakan sebuah maskapai penerbangan Prancis yang berbasis di Bandar Udara Internasional Charles de Gaulle, merupakan bagian dari XL Leisure Group. Dibentuk dengan nama Star Airlines, maskapai ini berganti nama setelah diambil alih oleh XL Leisure Group. Maskapai ini mengoperasik…
United States historic placeRivoli TheaterU.S. National Register of Historic Places Front of the theaterShow map of IndianapolisShow map of IndianaShow map of the United StatesLocation3155 E. 10th St., Indianapolis, IndianaCoordinates39°46′52″N 86°6′41″W / 39.78111°N 86.11139°W / 39.78111; -86.11139Arealess than one acreBuilt1927ArchitectHenry Ziegler Dietz; D.R. LedermanArchitectural styleMission/Spanish RevivalNRHP reference No.04000630[1&…
الرسم التخطيطي للمشروع. عمليات الحفر في 1988. أنابيب رافعة رافعتان زاحفتان مشروع النهر الصناعي العظيم' أضخم مشروع لنقل المياه في العالم عرفه الإنسان حتى الآن، أسس له معمّر القذافي ووجه الليبيين إلى تبنيّه في 3 أكتوبر 1983، حيث انعقدت المؤتمرات الشعبية الأساسية لمناقشته وأقرت ال…
Norms, values, practices and shared symbolic systems of children, adolescents and young adultsThis article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Youth culture – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)Student Vietnam War protestersYouth culture ref…
Marlis RahmanBiografiKelahiran9 Juni 1942 Kota Bukittinggi Kematian28 Juli 2018 (76 tahun)Kota Padang Gubernur Sumatra Barat 7 Desember 2009 – 15 Agustus 2010 ← Gamawan Fauzi – Irwan Prayitno → Wakil Gubernur Sumatra Barat 15 Agustus 2005 – 22 Oktober 2009 ← Fachri Ahmad – Muslim Kasim → Rektor Universitas Andalas 1997 – 2006 ← Fachri Ahmad – Musliar Kasim …
Duta Besar Siprus untuk IndonesiaPetahanaNicholas Panayiotousejak 2023 Berikut adalah daftar duta besar Republik Siprus untuk Republik Indonesia. Nama Kredensial Selesai tugas Ref. Procopis Vanezis 13 Agustus 1988 [1] Andreas Pirishis 27 Oktober 1990 [1] Nicos Panayi 12 Januari 2010 [2] Martha Mavrommati 9 November 2018 [3][cat. 1] Nicholas Panayiotou 23 Oktober 2023 Petahana [4] Catatan ^ Berkedudukan di Canberra. Lihat pula Daftar Duta Besar…
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (سبتمبر 2019) سفارة تايلاند لدى البحرين تايلاند البحرين البلد البحرين المكان المنامة العنوان المنامة، مجمع 360 السفير تانيت نا سونخلا تعديل مصدري - تعديل سفارة تايل…
Thermen van Constantijn De Thermen van Constantijn in 1575 Locatie Quirinaal Voltooid Circa 315 In opdracht van Maxentius Type bouwwerk Thermen Lijst van antieke bouwwerken in Rome Portaal Romeinse Rijk De Thermen van Constantijn (Latijn:Thermae Constantinianae) was een groot openbaar thermencomplex in het oude Rome. Geschiedenis De Thermen van Constantijn werden gebouwd in het begin van de 4e eeuw en waren de laatste van de grote keizerlijke thermencomplexen in Rome. Het was de usu…
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: List of equipment of the Soviet Ground Forces – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This list shows equipment of Soviet Ground Forces in 1991. Equipment of the Soviet Ground ForcesEmblem of …
Lokasi Pengunjung: 3.135.220.57