Alberto Tomba

Alberto Tomba
Tomba in 2006 (age 40)
Personal information
Born (1966-12-19) 19 December 1966 (age 58)
San Lazzaro di Savena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
OccupationAlpine skier
Height1.82 m (6 ft 0 in)
Skiing career
DisciplinesSlalom, giant slalom, super-G
ClubC.S. Carabinieri
World Cup debut16 December 1985 (age 18)
RetiredMarch 1998 (age 31)
Websitealbertotomba.it
Olympics
Teams4 (198898)
Medals5 (3 gold)
World Championships
Teams6 (198797)
Medals4 (2 gold)
World Cup
Seasons13 (198598)
Wins50 (15 GS, 35 SL)
Podiums88 (31 GS, 57 SL)
Overall titles1 (1995)
Discipline titles8 (4 GS, 4 SL)
Medal record
Men's alpine skiing
Representing  Italy
World Cup race podiums
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Slalom 35 15 7
Giant 15 11 5
Total 50 26 12
International alpine ski competitions
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 3 2 0
World Championships 2 0 2
Total 5 2 2
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1988 Calgary Slalom
Gold medal – first place 1988 Calgary Giant slalom
Gold medal – first place 1992 Albertville Giant slalom
Silver medal – second place 1992 Albertville Slalom
Silver medal – second place 1994 Lillehammer Slalom
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1996 Sierra Nevada Slalom
Gold medal – first place 1996 Sierra Nevada Giant slalom
Bronze medal – third place 1987 Crans-Montana Giant slalom
Bronze medal – third place 1997 Sestriere Slalom

Alberto Tomba (born 19 December 1966) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from Italy. He was the dominant technical skier (slalom and giant slalom) in the late 1980s and 1990s. At 182 cm and 90 kg, his powerful build was a contrast to the lighter, more traditional technical skiers who prioritised agility over muscle. Tomba was able to take advantage of the introduction of spring-loaded ski gates which replaced the older, solid gates in the early 1980s by using his power to maintain a faster, more direct line through courses.[1] Tomba won three Olympic gold medals, two World Championships, and nine World Cup season titles: four in slalom, four in giant slalom, and one overall title. He was popularly called Tomba la Bomba ("Tomba the Bomb").[2]

Early years

Alberto Tomba was born in Bologna and raised in Castel de Britti, a village in the municipality of San Lazzaro di Savena – an area without strong alpine traditions, but not far from the appenninic piste of Monte Cimone and Corno alle Scale. His father Franco, a businessman in the textile industry, had been a keen skier since attending college in Switzerland and passed his love of the sport to his sons, driving Alberto and his older brother Marco from their home to Sestola so they could ski. Alberto learned to ski at the age of three and started racing at the age of seven.[1] As a child, he participated in sports like tennis, football, and dirt biking, but he found that his greatest passion was for skiing. Later in life, in 1988, his father Franco promised him a Ferrari if he won a gold medal that year and, as he celebrated his first gold at the bottom of the slope, Alberto told his father and everyone else who was watching on TV that he wanted the car to be red.[3]

In 1984 he took part in the Junior World Championships, where a fourth-place finish won him a position on the national B team. That year, in an exhibition parallel slalom competition in San Siro, Milan, he surprised everyone by beating every member of the A team. After three wins on the Europa Cup circuit, Tomba made his World Cup debut in December 1985 at Madonna di Campiglio, Italy, three days before his nineteenth birthday. Two months later, in Åre, Sweden, he surprised the skiing world by finishing sixth from a bib number of 62. His first podium came the following season in Alta Badia, Italy in December 1986, and later that winter he won bronze in the giant slalom at the 1987 World Championships in Crans-Montana, Switzerland - the only medal won by the Italian team at that World Championships.[1]

Rise to fame

On 27 November 1987, Tomba scored his first World Cup victory, in a slalom at Sestriere, Italy (with starting bib number 25). Two days later he won the giant slalom, beating his idol, Ingemar Stenmark. It was now clear that Tomba was a force to be reckoned with within the alpine skiing world.[4]

He went on to win nine races that 1988 season, including a slalom win at Madonna di Campiglio where he beat the second-placed finisher by 1.34 seconds, shouting "I am the new messiah of skiing!" as he crossed the finish line.[1] He won that year's World Cup titles in both slalom and giant slalom, but was runner-up in the overall standings to Pirmin Zurbriggen of Switzerland. During this early part of his career, Tomba also competed in super-G, an event he would continue to contest until 1989, despite never finishing better than fourth.[5]

At the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Tomba won gold medals in slalom and giant slalom.[6] In the first run of the GS, he finished an impressive 1.14 seconds ahead of his nearest competitor. "Tomba la Bomba" ("Tomba the Bomb"), as he was known, also earned some notoriety by asking out East German figure skater Katarina Witt, whom he met again later on.

Tomba was not as successful in the following two seasons, winning a total of four World Cup races. At the 1989 World Championships in Vail, Colorado, he could do no better than sixth place in the super G and seventh in the giant slalom. From 1989 to the end of his career, Tomba was surrounded by his own technical staff managed by former Olympic champion Gustav Thöni and strength and conditioning coach Giorgio d'Urbano, who worked with him for ten seasons.

Tomba was temporarily put out of action in 1990 when he crashed in a World Cup race in Val-d'Isère, breaking his collarbone.[1] However, in the 1991 season, Tomba returned to his winning ways, winning the giant slalom World Cup title for a second time while finishing fourth in the slalom standings. He ended 4th in slalom at the 1991 World Championships at Saalbach-Hinterglemm (Austria) and crashed in the second giant slalom run after having clocked the fastest time in the first leg, handing the victory to Austria's Rudolf Nierlich, the two-time winner at Vail, Colorado, two years earlier. In September 1991, he also met former Miss Italy, Martina Colombari, whom he dated for several years.

Tomba's career reached its second peak during the 1992 season with nine victories and fifteen podiums, and he once again captured the season-long discipline titles in both his technical specialties. His duel with Paul Accola for the overall World Cup crown extended until the very end of the season and the Finals at Crans-Montana, but the Swiss skier scoring points in all disciplines including downhill and combined ultimately prevailed. At the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, Tomba won what was to be his last gold medal at Val d'Isère, in the giant slalom, and picked up a silver in the slalom. In Val d'Isère, he became the first alpine champion to successfully defend an Olympic title when he won the giant slalom ahead of Marc Girardelli.

The 1993 World Championships, held in Morioka, Japan, again proved to be his nemesis. Tomba was suffering from a fever during the giant slalom and made a critical mistake in the slalom, failing to reach the podium in either race. To make matters worse, he only managed to win a single World Cup race in the entire 1993 season.

Overall World Cup champion

Tomba was back to his usual ways at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway. After his slalom run, he was seemingly out of medal contention, (placed 12th) 1.84 seconds behind leader Thomas Stangassinger (and 1.00 behind place 3, Peter Roth), but in the second run he recovered to second place and won the silver medal.

It soon became apparent that the 1995 World Cup season would be his best yet. From December 1994 to March 1995, he amassed an impressive 11 victories in the technical events including seven in a row in slalom to finally capture the overall World Cup title that had eluded him in years past and bringing the Crystal Globe back to Italy,[7] twenty years after Gustav Thöni's last title in 1975.

At the 1996 World Championships, Tomba finally added the final missing pieces to his trophy case, winning two gold medals at Sierra Nevada, Spain. His GS victory came thanks to a second-run rally from 0.81 seconds behind.[8]

After the 1996 World Championships, Tomba began contemplating retirement. He decided to come back for one more World Championship, held in 1997 on his home snow in Sestriere. He was disqualified in the giant slalom and had a disappointing first run in the slalom, but an excellent second run was good enough for his last major medal, a bronze. He decided to continue competing for one more year.

Tomba's performance at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano was a sign that his career was winding to a close: for the first time in his Olympic career, he failed to medal after crashing in giant slalom. He suffered a painful injury and was not able to start in the second slalom run after losing much time in the first leg.[9]

Alberto Tomba retired at the end of the 1998 season,[10] but not before winning a last World Cup race at the Finals at Crans-Montana where he grabbed the slalom, becoming the only alpine male skier to have won at least one World Cup race per year for 11 consecutive seasons.

Later in life

After retiring from competitions, Tomba made numerous appearances on Italian television broadcasts, and in 2000 he made his acting debut in the crime film Alex l'ariete, directed by Damiano Damiani; the movie, however, was met with little success and was unanimously panned by movie critics.

At the 2006 Winter Olympics Opening Ceremony in Turin, Tomba brought the Olympic Flame into the stadium where he handed it off to the men's 4 × 10 km gold medalists from the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer (De Zolt, Albarello, Vanzetta, Fauner). During the 2010 edition of "Sport Movies & TV - Milano International FICTS Fest" he was awarded with "Excellence Guirlande D'Honneur" and entered in the FICTS "Hall of Fame".[11][12]

Medals

Winter Olympic Games

Alpine World Ski championships

  • 1987: bronze in giant slalom at Crans Montana, Switzerland.
  • 1996: gold in giant slalom, gold in slalom at Sierra Nevada, Spain.
  • 1997: bronze in slalom at Sestriere, Italy

Alpine skiing World Cup

  • 50 victories (35 in slalom, 15 in giant slalom), including seven consecutive slalom wins in the 1995 season.
  • 28-second-place finishes
  • 11 third-place finishes

World Cup results

Season standings

Season Age Overall Slalom Giant
slalom
Super G Downhill Combined
1986 19 51 39 23 19
1987 20 15 24 9 18
1988 21 2 1 1 8
1989 22 3 2 7 7
1990 23 9 2 14
1991 24 2 6 1
1992 25 2 1 1 43
1993 26 5 2 2
1994 27 3 1 11
1995 28 1 1 1
1996 29 5 2 8
1997 30 25 5
1998 31 14 7 13

Season titles

  • 9 titles (1 overall, 4 giant slalom, 4 slalom)
Season Discipline
1988 Giant slalom
Slalom
1991 Giant slalom
1992 Giant slalom
Slalom
1994 Slalom
1995 Overall
Giant slalom
Slalom

Race victories

  • 50 wins (15 GS, 35 SL)
  • 88 podiums (31 GS, 57 SL)[13]
Season Date Location Race
1988 27 November 1987 Sestriere, Italy Slalom
29 November 1987 Giant slalom
13 December 1987 Alta Badia, Italy Giant slalom
16 December 1987 Madonna di Campiglio, Italy Slalom
20 December 1987 Kranjska Gora, Slovenia Slalom
17 January 1988 Bad Kleinkirchheim, Austria Slalom
19 January 1988 Saas Fee, Switzerland Giant slalom
19 March 1988 Åre, Sweden Slalom
22 March 1988 Oppdal, Norway Slalom
1989 11 December 1988 Madonna di Campiglio, Italy Slalom
1990 29 November 1989 Waterville Valley, US Slalom
8 March 1990 Geilo, Norway Slalom
12 March 1990 Sälen, Sweden Slalom
1991 11 December 1990 Sestriere, Italy Slalom
16 December 1990 Alta Badia, Italy Giant slalom
21 December 1990 Kranjska Gora, Slovenia Giant slalom
1 March 1991 Lillehammer, Norway Giant slalom
9 March 1991 Aspen, USA Giant slalom
21 March 1991 Waterville Valley, USA Giant slalom
1992 23 November 1991 Park City, USA Giant slalom
24 November 1991 Slalom
10 December 1991 Sestriere, Italy Slalom
15 December 1991 Alta Badia, Italy Giant slalom
5 January 1992 Kranjska Gora, Slovenia Slalom
19 January 1992 Kitzbühel, Austria Slalom
26 January 1992 Wengen, Switzerland Slalom
20 March 1992 Crans-Montana, Switzerland Giant slalom
22 March 1992 Slalom
1993 9 January 1993 Garmisch, Germany Slalom
1994 5 December 1993 Stoneham, Canada Slalom
14 December 1993 Sestriere, Italy Slalom
30 January 1994 Chamonix, France Slalom
6 February 1994 Garmisch, Germany Slalom
1995 4 December 1994 Tignes, France Slalom
12 December 1994 Sestriere, Italy Slalom
20 December 1994 Lech am Arlberg, Austria Slalom
21 December 1994 Slalom
22 December 1994 Alta Badia, Italy Giant slalom
6 January 1995 Kranjska Gora, Slovenia Giant slalom
8 January 1995 Garmisch, Germany Slalom
15 January 1995 Kitzbühel, Austria Slalom
22 January 1995 Wengen, Switzerland Slalom
4 February 1995 Adelboden, Switzerland Giant slalom
18 March 1995 Bormio, Italy Giant slalom
1996 19 December 1995 Madonna di Campiglio, Italy Slalom
22 December 1995 Kranjska Gora, Slovenia Slalom
7 January 1996 Flachau, Austria Slalom
1997 30 January 1997 Schladming, Austria Slalom
1998 8 January 1998 Schladming, Austria Slalom
15 March 1998 Crans-Montana, Switzerland Slalom

Olympics results

Edition Giant slalom Slalom Super-G
Canada Calgary 1988 1 1 DNF
France Albertville 1992 1 2 -
Norway Lillehammer 1994 DQ 2 -
Japan Nagano 1998 DNF DNF -

World Championships results

Edition Giant slalom Slalom Super-G
Switzerland Crans Montana 1987 3 - 14
United States Vail 1989 7 DNF 6
Austria Saalbach 1991 DNF 4 -
Japan Morioka 1993 DNF -
Spain Sierra Nevada 1996 1 1 -
Italy Sestriere 1997 DNF 3 -

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Bell, Graham (27 December 2016). "Meet Alberto Tomba: the former bad boy of ski racing". telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
  2. ^ "Sci: Tomba, 30 anni fa al Sestriere nasceva la "Bomba"" (in Italian). gazzetta.it. 28 November 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  3. ^ "Alberto Tomba and Ingemar Stenmark - snow angels | SFC Riga".
  4. ^ "30 anni fa Alberto Tomba vinceva il suo primo slalom al Sestriere (video)" (in Italian). qasport.it. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  5. ^ "TOMBA, LIBERO DI SBAGLIARE" (in Italian). repubblica.it. 12 December 1989. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  6. ^ "Olympic Athletes: Alberto Tomba". Olympics.Org. Olympic Organisation. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  7. ^ "Alberto Tomba". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  8. ^ "Alberto Tomba - Vittoria nello slalom mondiale di Sierra Nevada 1996" (in Italian). neveitalia.it. 14 November 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  9. ^ "Nagano, 1998. L'uscita di Alberto Tomba" (in Italian). neveitalia.it. 11 November 2009. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  10. ^ "Tomba Dreams of Olympic Comeback". bbc.co.uk. BBC. 9 February 2005. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  11. ^ "LA "EXCELLENCE GUIRLANDE D'HONNEUR" E I PREMI DELLA FICTS". Ficts. 19 January 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
  12. ^ Galli, Lucia (30 January 2017). "Tomba: "I reality mi vogliono, ma io sono all'antica"". ilGiornale.it (in Italian). Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  13. ^ "Tutti i podi conquistati dall'Italia nella storia della Coppa del mondo di sci alpino" (in Italian). fisi.org. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
Winter Olympics
Preceded by Flag bearer for Italy
1992 Albertville
Succeeded by

Read other articles:

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada September 2016. Nicholas EliaLahirNicholas Elia29 Maret 1997 (umur 26)KanadaSitus webhttp://www.nicholaselia.ca/ Nicholas Elia (lahir 29 Maret 1997) adalah aktor film dan televisi asal Kanada. Filmografi Tahun Judul Peran 2009 The Shortcut Tobey 2008–sekarang...

 

  Grand Prix Amerika 2013Detail lombaLomba ke 2 dari 18Grand Prix Sepeda Motor musim 2013TanggalApril 21 2013Nama resmiRed Bull Grand Prix of the Americas[1]LokasiCircuit of the AmericasSirkuitFasilitas balapan permanen5.513 km (3.426 mi)MotoGPPole positionPembalap Marc Márquez HondaCatatan waktu 2:03.021 Putaran tercepatPembalap Marc Márquez HondaCatatan waktu 2:04.242 di lap 3 PodiumPertama Marc Márquez HondaKedua Dani Pedrosa HondaKetiga Jorge Lorenzo YamahaM...

 

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Krakatau (disambiguasi). Kereta api KrakatauPerjalanan Terakhir KA Krakatau sebelum diganti oleh KA SingasariInformasi umumJenis layananKereta api jarak jauhStatusTidak BeroperasiMulai beroperasi24 Juli 2013 (MER-MN pp)10 November 2013 (MER-KD pp)1 April 2017 (MER-BL pp)Terakhir beroperasi17 Juli 2017Operator saat iniPT Kereta Api IndonesiaJumlah penumpang harian1.145 penumpang per hari (rata-rata)[butuh rujukan]Lintas pelayananStasiun awalBlitarJumlah pembe...

The following is a list of characters in the A&E drama series Breakout Kings. The Team Charlie Duchamp Charlie Duchamp (Laz Alonso), a Deputy U.S. Marshal and head of the task force.[1] He came from the Department of Criminal Program Analysis and was assigned to a desk job for six years because of a congenital heart defect which is revealed in the episode Paid in Full. He has a wife Marisol, whom he loves but has trouble putting above his work. Against his doctor’s and wife’s...

 

Alpen PrancisFoto udara dari Gunung Blanc, gunung tertinggi di Alpen Prancis, dilihat dari baratTitik tertinggiPuncakGunung BlancKetinggian481.045 m (1.578.232 ft)Letak GeografisKawasan PrancisRhône-AlpesProvence-Alpes-Côte d'AzurRange coordinates45°50′01″N 06°51′54″E / 45.83361°N 6.86500°E / 45.83361; 6.86500Koordinat: 45°50′01″N 06°51′54″E / 45.83361°N 6.86500°E / 45.83361; 6.86500Berbatasan denganAlpen Swis...

 

Frank BealHoot Gibson, Frank Beal, dan Mildred June dalam Hook and Ladder (1924)Lahir(1862-09-11)11 September 1862Cleveland, Ohio, Amerika SerikatMeninggal20 Desember 1934(1934-12-20) (umur 72)Hollywood, California, Amerika SerikatMakamHollywood Forever CemeteryPekerjaanPemeran, sutradaraTahun aktif1910-1933Suami/istriLouise LesterAnakScott BealDolly BealKatherine Beal[1] Frank Beal (11 September 1862 – 20 Desember 1934) adalah seorang pemeran dan sutradara ...

Negara Libyaدولة ليبيا Daulah Lībiyā (Arab) Bendera Lambang Semboyan: —Lagu kebangsaan: ليبيا ليبيا ليبياLibya, Libya, LibyaLambang:Lambang ini digunakan untuk lambang PemerintahLambang ini hanya digunakan untuk Buku Paspor Negara LibyaPerlihatkan BumiPerlihatkan peta AfrikaPerlihatkan peta BenderaLokasi  Libya  (hijau tua)– di Afrika  (biru muda & kelabu tua)– di Uni Afrika  (biru muda)Ibu kota(da...

 

Об экономическом термине см. Первородный грех (экономика). ХристианствоБиблия Ветхий Завет Новый Завет Евангелие Десять заповедей Нагорная проповедь Апокрифы Бог, Троица Бог Отец Иисус Христос Святой Дух История христианства Апостолы Хронология христианства Ран�...

 

For the AM radio station in Pikeville, Kentucky, United States, see WPKE (AM). Radio station in Coal Run, KentuckyWPKE-FMCoal Run, KentuckyBroadcast areaPikeville, KentuckyFrequency103.1 MHzBrandingRock 103.1ProgrammingFormatClassic rockAffiliationsCompass Media NetworksKentucky Sports RadioPremiere NetworksOwnershipOwnerLynn Parrish(Mountain Top Media LLC)Sister stationsWPKE, WDHR, WZLK, WXCC, WLSI, WEKB, WPRT, WBTHHistoryFirst air dateSeptember 1, 1974 (1974-09-01) (as WECL)F...

Piala FA 1892–1893Negara Inggris WalesJuara bertahanWest Bromwich AlbionJuaraWolverhampton Wanderers(gelar ke-1)Tempat keduaEverton← 1891–1892 1893–1894 → Piala FA 1892–1893 adalah edisi ke-22 dari penyelenggaraan Piala FA, turnamen tertua dalam sepak bola di Inggris. Edisi ini dimenangkan oleh Wolverhampton Wanderers setelah mengalahkan Everton pada pertandingan final dengan skor 1–0. Final Artikel utama: Final Piala FA 1893 Wolverhampton Wanderers v Everton 25 Maret ...

 

Michael W. YoungMichael W. Young at the Canada Gairdner Awards Dinner in 2014Lahir28 Maret 1949 (umur 75)Miami, FloridaTempat tinggalUnited StatesKebangsaanEnglishAlmamaterUniversity of Texas Stanford University School of MedicineThe Rockefeller UniversityDikenal atasCircadian rhythmsPenghargaanNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2017)Karier ilmiahBidangChronobiology, Biologi Michael W. Young (lahir 28 Maret 1949) adalah seorang ilmuwan genetika , biologi dan peneliti di Rockefeller ...

 

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento artisti tedeschi non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (Aschaffenburg, 6 maggio 1880 – Davos, 15 giugno 1938) è stato un pittore e scultore tedesco tra i massimi esponenti del gruppo Die Brücke (lett. il ponte in lingua tedesca) e, più in generale, dell'es...

Figure in Scientology space opera This article is about the Scientology subject. For other uses, see Xenu (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Xena, Xeno, or Xemnu. Part of a series onScientology Beliefs and practices Scientology Dianetics History Bridge to Total Freedom Thetan OT Auditing Ethics and justice Books Timeline Glossary Church of Scientology L. Ron Hubbard David Miscavige Sea Org OSA Officials Scientologists Controversies Litigation Status by country Personality test Suppress...

 

† Человек прямоходящий Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:Синапсиды�...

 

Hit the LightsSingel oleh Selena Gomez & the Scenedari album When the Sun Goes DownDirilis16 November 2011 (2011-11-16) (Canada only)20 Januari 2012 (2012-01-20)FormatDigital downloadDirekam2011GenreElectronic dance[1]Durasi3:14LabelHollywoodPenciptaLeah Haywood, Daniel James and Tony NilssonProduserDreamlab Hit the Lights adalah lagu yang dinyanyikan oleh band Amerika Selena Gomez & the Scene dari album ketiga mereka, When the Sun Goes Down. Lagu ini adalah single k...

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2017年4月) コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク(木栓、�...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Cantagallo, Bolívar – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Municipality and town in Bolívar Department, ColombiaCantagalloMunicipality and town FlagLocation of the municipality and town of Cant...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Charisalia americana Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Insecta Ordo: Coleoptera Famili: Cerambycidae Genus: Charisalia Spesies: Charisalia americana Charisalia americana adalah spesies kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong...

Liturgical vestment This article is about the liturgical garment. For the Roman military formation, see Maniple (military unit). A maniple The maniple is a liturgical vestment used primarily within the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church, and occasionally used by some Anglo-Catholic and Lutheran clergy. It is an embroidered band of silk or similar fabric that is hung over the left arm. It is only used within the context of the Mass, and it is of the same liturgical colour as the other Mass vest...

 

سديم الشرنقة Amateur image of IC 5146 Cocoon Nebula المكتشف إدوارد إيمرسون برنارد  تاريخ الاكتشاف 11 أكتوبر 1893  مطلع مستقيم 21سا 53د 28.7ث ميل (فلك) +47° 16′ 01″ المسافة 3300 القدر الظاهري +7.2 أبعاد واضحة 12′ رمز الفهرس IC 5146 (كتالوج مفهرس)LBN 424 (Lynds' Catalogue of Bright Nebulae)LBN 094.43-05.58 (Lynds' Catalogu...