2024 Alpine Skiing World Cup – Men's giant slalom

2024 Men's Giant slalom World Cup
Previous: 2023 Next: 2025

The men's giant slalom in the 2024 FIS Alpine Skiing World Cup consisted of ten events, including the final. The original schedule included 12 events, but two were canceled during the season. Switzerland's Marco Odermatt, the two-time defending champion. not only won his third straight championship but completely dominated, winning 9 of the 10 races in the discipline.

Season summary

The first giant slalom of the season, scheduled as usual on the Rettenbach glacier in Sölden, Austria in October, had to be cancelled due to high winds, although 47 skiers had already completed their first run.[1] The cancelled race was subsequently rescheduled for Aspen on 1 March 2024.[2] The first race of the season was actually held in Val d'Isère in early December, and Marco Odermatt continued his dominance from the prior two seasons; as of this race, he has now won 13 of the last 19 World Cup giant slaloms, including four in a row.[3] At Alta Badia, Odermatt extended his dominance to six giant slaloms in a row, winning both races in an unusual Sunday-Monday pairing.[4] Odermatt then continued his dominance by winning the giant slaloms in Adelboden, Schlamding, and Bansko, making him 6-for-6 in giant slaloms for the season and giving his a winning streak of nine straight World Cup giant slaloms.[5] When Odermatt next won the first two giant slaloms in the U.S. (Palisades Tahoe and Aspen), he clinched the discipline title for the season,[6] and he then won the final Aspen giant slalom to stretch his winning streak in the discipline to 12 straight, including all 9 in the current season, leaving him 2 short of Ingemar Stenmark's all-time record of 14 straight in one discipline.[7] The penultimate giant slalom in Kranjska Gora was cancelled due to lack of snow,[8] setting the stage for a four-way battle for the other two spots on the podium at finals, with only 23 points separating second from fifth.

Finals

The World Cup finals in men's giant slalom took place on Saturday, 16 March 2024, in Saalbach-Hinterglemm, Austria. Only the top 25 skiers in the World Cup giant slalom discipline and the winner of the Junior World Championship in the discipline, plus any skiers who had scored at least 500 points in the World Cup overall classification for the season, were eligible to compete in the final, and only the top 15 finishers earned World Cup points in the discipline.

Coming into the finals, Odermatt (undefeated for the season) seemed about to match Stenmark's record of winning all 10 giant slaloms in a season, set in the 1979 season (45 years ago). However, while leading the race during his second run, Odermatt missed a gate, ending his pursuit of Stenmark's record and handing the victory to his Swiss teammate Loïc Meillard, who thus finished second in the discipline for the season, with Filip Zubčić of Croatia third.[9]

Standings

Venue
29 Oct 2023
Sölden
9 Dec 2023
Val d'Isère
17 Dec 2023
Alta Badia
18 Dec 2023
Alta Badia
6 Jan 2024
Adelboden
23 Jan 2024
Schladming
10 Feb 2024
Bansko
24 Feb 2024
Palisades Tahoe
1 Mar 2024
Aspen
2 Mar 2024
Aspen
9 Mar 2024
Kranjska Gora
16 Mar 2024
Saalbach
# Skier Austria France Italy Italy Switzerland Austria Bulgaria United States United States United States Slovenia Austria Total
 Switzerland  Marco Odermatt x 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 x DNF2 900
2  Switzerland  Loïc Meillard x 40 15 32 DNF1 45 36 40 80 80 x 100 468
3 Croatia Filip Zubčić x 50 80 50 60 45 29 DNF2 16 40 x 32 402
4 Norway  Henrik Kristoffersen x 32 36 36 45 29 40 80 32 20 x 45 395
5 Slovenia Žan Kranjec x 36 60 60 10 60 45 14 26 36 x 0 347
6 Norway  Alexander Steen Olsen x DNF2 22 26 40 50 80 29 36 14 x 29 326
7  Switzerland  Thomas Tumler x 11 16 24 6 14 32 50 50 32 x 60 295
8 Norway  Atle Lie McGrath x 22 DNF2 40 36 15 DNF2 20 60 29 x 22 244
9 Austria Manuel Feller x 24 DNF2 11 4 80 60 32 DNF1 DNS x 26 237
10 Andorra Joan Verdú x 60 45 DNF1 DNS 36 DNF1 DNS2 DNS x 80 221
11 United States River Radamus x 26 DNF1 18 50 8 22 60 24 9 x 0 217
12 Austria Marco Schwarz x 80 50 80 DNS 210
13  Switzerland  Gino Caviezel x DNF1 26 15 22 DNF1 20 45 12 26 x 40 206
14 Austria Stefan Brennsteiner x DNQ 32 DNF1 12 16 50 DNF2 DNF1 24 x 50 184
Germany Alexander Schmid x 29 14 22 26 24 15 16 DNF1 22 x 16 184
16 Italy Alex Vinatzer x 18 12 10 24 13 4 12 40 45 x 0 178
17 Italy Luca De Aliprandini x DNF2 DNF1 7 32 12 8 DNF2 45 50 x 18 172
18 Norway  Timon Haugan x DNS DNQ 14 DNQ 26 18 DNF2 13 60 x 40 171
19 France Thibaut Favrot x DNF2 24 12 15 22 12 13 22 16 x 24 160
20 France Alexis Pinturault x 45 40 45 DNS 130
21 Austria Raphael Haaser x DNF1 DNQ 4 16 18 11 36 29 DNF1 x DNF2 114
22 Belgium Sam Maes x DNF1 13 16 11 9 DNQ 24 15 DNQ x 20 108
23 Norway  Aleksander Aamodt Kilde x DNS 20 DNS 80 DNS 100
24 Italy Filippo Della Vite x DNF2 DNF2 20 DNF1 32 26 9 DNF1 DNF2 x DNF1 87
25 Italy Giovanni Borsotti x 16 18 29 9 DNF2 14 DNF1 DNF2 DNF2 x 0 86
26 France Léo Anguenot x 10 11 3 1 10 16 10 20 DNF1 x NE 81
Norway  Rasmus Windingstad x 13 DNQ DNF1 29 DNF2 24 15 DNF1 DNF1 x NE 81
28 United States Tommy Ford x DNF1 29 DNQ 14 5 5 11 DNF1 15 x NE 79
29  Switzerland  Justin Murisier x DNF2 DNQ 6 20 DNQ 9 22 8 12 x NE 77
30  Switzerland  Fadri Janutin x 9 10 DNQ DNQ DNQ 13 8 18 13 x NE 71
31 Austria Patrick Feurstein x 15 DNQ 13 13 DNQ 10 DNQ DNQ 8 x NE 59
32 Austria Lukas Feurstein x DNS 26 9 10 x NE 45
33 France Victor Muffat-Jeandet x 6 4 DNF2 DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ 14 11 x NE 35
34  Switzerland  Livio Simonet x DNQ DNF1 DNQ 9 DNQ 6 18 DNF1 DNF1 x NE 33
35 Canada Erik Read x 12 5 DNF1 DNQ 3 DNF1 DNQ 10 DNQ x NE 30
36 Austria Dominik Raschner x DNS DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ 11 18 x NE 29
Italy Hannes Zingerle x DNF1 7 DNQ 2 20 DNQ DNQ DNF1 DNF2 x NE 29
38 Denmark Christian Borgnæs x DNQ DNQ 3 18 6 DNF1 DNQ DNF2 DNQ x NE 27
39  Switzerland  Sandro Zurbrügg x 14 DNQ DNF1 DNQ 7 DNQ DNQ DNF1 DNF1 x NE 21
40 Austria Noel Zwischenbrugger x 20 DNF1 DNQ DNQ DNQ DNF1 DNS DNQ DNF1 x NE 20
41 Canada James Crawford x DNS 6 9 DNQ DNS x NE 15
42 Norway  Fredrik Møller x 7 DNQ DNF1 7 DNQ DNQ DNQ DNF1 DNQ x NE 14
43 Germany Anton Grammel x 8 DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ 5 0 x NE 13
44 Lithuania Andrej Drukarov x DNF1 8 DNF1 DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ 3 DNF1 x NE 11
Germany Fabian Gratz x DNQ DNQ DNF1 5 DNQ DNQ DNQ DNF1 6 x NE 11
Japan Seigo Katō x DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ 11 DNF1 DNQ DNF1 DNS x NE 11
47 France Mathieu Faivre x DNQ 9 DNQ DNS x NE 9
48 Austria Joshua Sturm x DNS DNQ 8 DNF1 DNQ DNF1 DNF2 DNQ DNQ x NE 8
49  Switzerland  Luca Aerni x DNS 7 DNQ x NE 7
Norway Halvor Hilde Gunleiksrud x DNS DNQ DNQ DNF1 7 x NE 7
United States Patrick Kenney x DNF1 DNF1 DNF1 DNS 7 DNQ DNQ x NE 7
Slovakia Andreas Žampa x DNF1 DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ 7 DNQ DNF1 DNQ x NE 7
53 Germany Linus Straßer x DNS 6 DNS x NE 6
54 Sweden William Hansson x DNF1 DNS DNQ DNS DNQ DNS 5 x NE 5
Sweden Mattias Rönngren x DNQ DNQ 5 DNF1 DNQ DNQ DNQ DNF1 DNQ x NE 5
56 Australia Louis Muhlen-Schulte x DNF1 DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ DNQ 4 DNQ x NE 4
Spain Albert Ortega x DNF1 DNF1 DNQ DNQ 4 DNQ DNS DNF1 DNF1 x NE 4
58 United States George Steffey x DNQ DNF1 DNQ DNQ DNQ 3 DNQ DNF1 DNQ x NE 3
Germany Jonas Stockinger x DNF1 DNQ DNQ 3 DNQ DNQ DNS DNF1 DNF1 x NE 3
References [1] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20]

Legend

  •   Winner (100 points)
  •   2nd place (80 points)
  •   3rd place (60 points)
  • DNQ = Did not qualify for run 2
  • DNF1 = Did not finish run 1
  • DSQ1 = Disqualified run 1
  • DNF2 = Did not finish run 2
  • DSQ2 = Disqualified run 2
  • DNS2 = Did not start run 2
  •   Did not start (DNS)
  •   Not eligible for finals (NE)
  •   Race canceled (x)
  • Updated at 16 March 2024, after all events.[21]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Willemsen, Eric (29 October 2023). "Wind cancels men's World Cup season opener after 47 starters with Austrian skier Schwarz leading". AP News. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  2. ^ Thatcher, Leslie (22 November 2023). "FIS reschedules opening GS race to Aspen". KPCW. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  3. ^ AFP (9 December 2023). "Dominant Odermatt wins giant slalom opener in Val d'Isere". MSN.com. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  4. ^ Associated Press (18 December 2023). "Olympic, world champion Odermatt wins back-to-back giant slaloms in Alta Badia". CBC.ca. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  5. ^ Associated Press (10 February 2024). "Olympic and world champion Odermatt extends men's giant slalom win streak to 9". CBC.ca. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  6. ^ Associated Press (1 March 2024). "Marco Odermatt wins his 11th giant slalom in a row to add that title to his overall World Cup title". Washington Post. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  7. ^ Associated Press (2 March 2024). "Odermatt uses 2nd-run comeback to claim 12th straight World Cup giant slalom". CBC. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  8. ^ "Kranjska gora giant slalom cancelled". RTV SLO. 5 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  9. ^ Associated Press (16 March 2024). "Odermatt misses 45-year-old record as Meillard wins World Cup giant slalom finale". CBC. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  10. ^ "Audi FIS Ski World Cup Val d'Isère Men's GS (FRA)" (PDF). FIS. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  11. ^ "Audi FIS Ski World Cup Alta Badia Men's GS (FRA)" (PDF). FIS. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  12. ^ "Audi FIS Ski World Cup Alta Badia Men's GS (FRA)" (PDF). FIS. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  13. ^ "Audi FIS Ski World Cup Adelboden Men's GS (SUI)" (PDF). FIS. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  14. ^ "Audi FIS Ski World Cup Schladming Men's GS (AUT)" (PDF). FIS. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  15. ^ "Audi FIS Ski World Cup Bansko Men's GS (BUL)" (PDF). FIS. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  16. ^ "Audi FIS Ski World Cup Palisades Tahoe Men's GS (USA)" (PDF). FIS. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  17. ^ "Audi FIS Ski World Cup Aspen Men's GS (USA)" (PDF). FIS. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  18. ^ "Audi FIS Ski World Cup Aspen Men's GS (USA)" (PDF). FIS. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  19. ^ Weihs, Peter (6 March 2024). "ÖSV giant slalom racers: "It's frustrating"". Kronen Zeitung. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  20. ^ "Audi FIS Ski World Cup Saalbach Men's GS (AUT)" (PDF). FIS. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  21. ^ "Men's Giant Slalom standing". FIS. Retrieved 16 March 2024.

Read other articles:

Klaudia

Santa KlaudiaLahirTanggal tidak diketahuiPesta7 Agustus Santa Klaudia adalah orang kudus dan ibu dari Paus Linus. Ayahnya, Raja Britania Karatakus memimpin pemberontakan Britania, dan kemudian dirantai setelah dikalahkan oleh Aulus Plautius. Setelah kaisar Klaudius membebaskannya, ia memakai nama Klaudia dan dibaptis di Roma. Ia disebutkan dalam surat kedua Paulus kepada Timotius. Timotius Dua umumnya dipandang sebagai surat terakhir Paulus, dan nama Klaudia dalam 2 Timotius 4:21 muncul sebag...

 

 

Kinematograph Weekly

British film trade newspaper Cover of Kine Weekly, 3 March 1966 Kinematograph Weekly, popularly known as Kine Weekly, was a trade paper catering to the British film industry between 1889 and 1971. History Kinematograph Weekly was founded in 1889 as the monthly publication Optical Magic Lantern and Photographic Enlarger. In 1907 it was renamed Kinematograph Weekly, containing trade news, advertisements, reviews, exhibition advice, and reports of regional and national meetings of trade organisa...

 

 

Norfolk Southern Railway

Artikel atau sebagian dari artikel ini mungkin diterjemahkan dari Norfolk Southern Railway di en.wikipedia.org. Isinya masih belum akurat, karena bagian yang diterjemahkan masih perlu diperhalus dan disempurnakan. Jika Anda menguasai bahasa aslinya, harap pertimbangkan untuk menelusuri referensinya dan menyempurnakan terjemahan ini. Anda juga dapat ikut bergotong royong pada ProyekWiki Perbaikan Terjemahan. (Pesan ini dapat dihapus jika terjemahan dirasa sudah cukup tepat. Lihat pula: panduan...

E. C. George Sudarshan

George SudarshanE. C. G. Sudarshan di TIFR Mumbai pada 2009Lahir(1931-09-16)16 September 1931Pallam, Kerala, IndiaMeninggal14 Mei 2018(2018-05-14) (umur 86)[1]Tempat tinggalIndiaKebangsaanIndiaAlmamaterCMS College KottayamMadras Christian CollegeUniversitas MadrasUniversitas RochesterDikenal atasKoherensi optikalRepresentasi Sudarshan-GlauberTeori V-ATachyonEfek Quantum ZenoSistem kuantum terbukaTeorema statistik putaranPenghargaanICTP Dirac Medal (2010)Padma Vibhushan (2007)Maj...

 

 

Frank B. Fulkerson

American politician Frank B. Fulkerson photographed by C. M. Bell studio Frank Ballard Fulkerson (March 5, 1866 – August 30, 1936) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri. Born near Edinburg, Missouri, Fulkerson moved with his parents to a farm near Higginsville, Missouri. He attended the common schools and was graduated from Westminster College, Fulton, Missouri, in 1888. He then taught school for two years. Fulkerson attended the law department of the University of Michigan at Ann Arb...

 

 

Voiced velar plosive

Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɡ⟩ in IPA /g/ redirects here. For the 4chan /g/ board, see 4chan § History. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Voiced velar plosive – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Voice...

Stefan Bellof

Stefan BellofLahir(1957-11-20)20 November 1957Gießen, Jerman BaratMeninggal1 September 1985(1985-09-01) (umur 27)Sirkuit Spa-Francorchamps, BelgiaSebab meninggalCedera internal hebat akibat kecelakaan balapKarier Kejuaraan Dunia Formula SatuKebangsaan JermanTahun aktif1984–1985TimTyrrellJumlah lomba22 (20 starts)Juara Dunia0Menang0Podium0[1]Total poin4Posisi pole0Lap tercepat0Lomba pertamaGrand Prix Brasil 1984Lomba terakhirGrand Prix Belanda 1985 Stefan Bellof (20 November 19...

 

 

Grant Ward (Marvel Cinematic Universe)

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. character Fictional character Grant WardMarvel Cinematic Universe and Marvel Comics characterBrett Dalton as Grant Ward in a promotional image for season three.First appearancePilotAgents of S.H.I.E.L.D.September 24, 2013Last appearanceAll the Madame's MenAgents of S.H.I.E.L.D.April 25, 2017Created by Joss Whedon Jed Whedon Maurissa Tancharoen Portrayed by Brett Dalton Trenton Rogers (young) Austin Lyon (teenager) In-universe informationFull nameGrant Douglas Ward[1...

 

 

Arnold Clark Cup

Football tournamentArnold Clark CupOrganising bodyThe Football AssociationFounded2022; 2 years ago (2022)RegionEnglandNumber of teams4Current champions England (2nd title)Most successful team(s) England (2 titles)Websitearnoldclarkcup.com 2023 Arnold Clark Cup The Arnold Clark Cup is an invitational women's association football tournament hosted by The Football Association in England, starting in 2022.[1] It is named after car retailer Arnold Clark, who si...

City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra

Orchestra based in Birmingham, England City of Birmingham Symphony OrchestraOrchestraThe City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra at Symphony Hall, BirminghamShort nameCBSOFormer nameCity of Birmingham OrchestraFounded1920Concert hallSymphony Hall, BirminghamMusic directorKazuki YamadaWebsitecbso.co.uk The City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra (CBSO) is a British orchestra based in Birmingham, England. It is the resident orchestra at Symphony Hall, Birmingham in Birmingham, which has been its pr...

 

 

Crossroads Guitar Festival

Il Crossroads Guitar Festival è una manifestazione musicale, a fini benefici, organizzata dal chitarrista inglese Eric Clapton. Il genere musicale prevalente è il Blues, ma nel festival trovano anche spazio anche il folk, il jazz ed il rock. Indice 1 Edizione 2004 1.1 Performers 1.2 DVD tracklist 1.2.1 Disco 1 1.2.2 Disco 2 2 Edizione 2007 2.1 Performers 2.2 DVD tracklist 2.2.1 Disco 1 2.2.2 Disco 2 3 Edizione 2010 3.1 Performers 3.2 DVD tracklist 3.2.1 Disco 1 3.2.2 Disco 2 4 Altri progett...

 

 

大字 (数字)

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています（詳細）。 数字の大字（だいじ）は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字（小字）の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券（「壱」が大字） 弐千円日本銀行券（「弐」が大字） 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

Durchgangsstrasse IV

Former Ukrainian highway Map of modern Highway M12 that largely follows the path of Durchgangsstraße IV Durchgangsstrasse IV (translated as Thoroughfare IV or Transit Road IV; abbreviated DG IV) was a road constructed by Nazi Germany in occupied Ukraine during World War II. It was a strategic military road to supply the southern sector of the Eastern Front.[1] The large scale constructions works started in early 1942 to support the German advance towards Stalingrad. It ran for over 2...

 

 

Saint-Hilaire-de-Clisson

Saint-Hilaire-de-ClissoncomuneSaint-Hilaire-de-Clisson – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Francia Regione Paesi della Loira Dipartimento Loira Atlantica ArrondissementNantes CantoneClisson TerritorioCoordinate47°04′N 1°19′W / 47.066667°N 1.316667°W47.066667; -1.316667 (Saint-Hilaire-de-Clisson)Coordinate: 47°04′N 1°19′W / 47.066667°N 1.316667°W47.066667; -1.316667 (Saint-Hilaire-de-Clisson) Superficie18,53 km² Abitanti2 001&...

 

 

King George V Graving Dock

Dock in Southampton DocksKing George V Graving DockLocation within SouthamptonFormer namesNo. 7 Dry DockGeneral informationTypeDockArchitectural styleConcreteLocationSouthampton DocksCoordinates50°54′35″N 1°26′30″W / 50.9096°N 1.4416°W / 50.9096; -1.4416Construction started1933Completed1934Inaugurated26 July 1933Cost> £2,000,000OwnerAssociated British PortsDesign and constructionArchitect(s)Francis Wentworth-ShieldsMain contractorJohn Mowlem & Comp...

Pierre Louis Maupertuis

French mathematician, philosopher and man of letters (1698–1759) Maupertuis redirects here. For other uses, see Maupertuis (disambiguation). Pierre Louis MaupertuisMaupertuis, wearing lapmudes from his Lapland expedition. With one hand he is pressing on the globe, making it oblate. Line engraving by J. Daullé, 1741, after R. Levrac-Tournières, 1737.Born1698Saint-Malo, FranceDied27 July 1759(1759-07-27) (aged 60)Basel, SwitzerlandKnown forPrinciple of least action, precursor of t...

 

 

Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis

Medical conditionFuchs heterochromic iridocyclitisSpecialtyOphthalmology  Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis (FHI) is a chronic unilateral uveitis appearing with the triad of heterochromia, predisposition to cataract and glaucoma, and keratitic precipitates on the posterior corneal surface. Patients are often asymptomatic and the disease is often discovered through investigation of the cause of the heterochromia or cataract. Neovascularisation (growth of new abnormal vessels) is possible ...

 

 

Kadipaten Lancaster

Kadipaten LancasterDuchy of Lancaster Tanggal pendirian6 Maret 1351Penguasa monarkiEdward IIIPemegang pertamaHenry dari GrosmontPemegang saat iniCharles IIIPewaris takhtaWilliam, Pangeran Wales Kadipaten Lancaster (bahasa Inggris: Duchy of Lancaster) adalah lahan pribadi penguasa Inggris sejak 1399 sebagai Adipati Lancaster.[1][2] Keperluan utama dari lahan tersebut adalah untuk menyediakan sumber pemasukan independen untuk penguasa.[2][3] Lahan tersebut te...

2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 800 metres

Events at the2007 World ChampionshipsTrack events100 mmenwomen200 mmenwomen400 mmenwomen800 mmenwomen1500 mmenwomen5000 mmenwomen10,000 mmenwomen100 m hurdleswomen110 m hurdlesmen400 m hurdlesmenwomen3000 msteeplechasemenwomen4 × 100 m relaymenwomen4 × 400 m relaymenwomenRoad eventsMarathonmenwomen20 km walkmenwomen50 km walkmenField eventsHigh jumpmenwomenPole vaultmenwomenLong jumpmenwomenTriple jumpmenwomenShot putmenwomenDiscus throwmenwomenHammer throwmenwomenJavelin throwmenwomenComb...

 

 

كالاريباياتو

كالاريباياتو كالاريباياتو (كالاريبّاياتّ) هو فن قتالي هندي.[1][2][3] يعود أصل هذا الفن القتالي إلى مدينة كيرالا في جنوب الهند.[4] المراجع ^ A South Indian Martial art and the Yoga and Ayurvedic Paradigms.جامعة إكزتر. نسخة مؤرشفة. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-09-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-12-24.{{استشهاد ويب}}:...