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Air France Flight 178
	A Lockheed L749A similar to the accident aircraft
Accident
Date	1 September 1953
Summary	Unexplained navigation error, CFIT
Site	Mont Le Cimet near Barcelonnette, France ; 44°17′27.09″N 6°41′56.04″E / 44.2908583°N 6.6989000°E
Aircraft
Aircraft type	Lockheed L-749A Constellation
Operator	Air France
Registration	F-BAZZ
Flight origin	Orly Airport, Paris, France
1st stopover	Nice Airport, France
2nd stopover	Beirut International Airport, Lebanon
3rd stopover	Baghdad, Iraq
4th stopover	Jinnah International Airport, Karachi, Pakistan
Last stopover	Dum Dum Airport, India
Destination	Tan Son Nhat International Airport, Vietnam
Occupants	42
Passengers	33
Crew	9
Fatalities	42
Survivors	0

On 1 September 1953, an Air France Lockheed L-749 Constellation, registered in France as F-BAZZ, flying Flight 178, a scheduled flight from Paris to Nice, crashed into the Pelat Massif in the French Alps near Barcelonnette on the first stage of the flight, between Orly Airport and Nice Airport.^[1]^[2] All 42 on board were killed, nine crew and 33 passengers including the French violinist Jacques Thibaud and the French pianist René Herbin.^[1]

The aircraft was a four-engined Lockheed L-749 Constellation piston-engined airliner registered F-BAZZ, construction number 2674, that had first flown in 1951 in the United States and had been delivered to Air France on 18 July 1951.^[2] The Constellation had left Orly at 22:00 and was due at Nice at 23:55. At 23:25 the aircraft requested permission to descend from 13,600 ft (4 145 m) to 11,500 ft (3 505 m) and reported violent local storms.^[1] Around 23:30 villagers at Fours-St. Laurent saw the aircraft crash into the side of Mont Le Cimet, about ten miles (16 km) away. The aircraft struck the ground about 500 ft (150 m) below the summit and burst into flames.^[1]

A rescue party from Fours left about 90 minutes after the accident, but did not arrive at the scene until 5:25, they were joined by a doctor and nurse from Barcelonnette and two teams from the Chasseurs Alpins.^[1] The Chasseurs Alpins were equipped with radio and reported at 6:45 that no survivors had been found.^[1] The accident investigation established "controlled flight into terrain (CFIT)" as the cause.^[3] The aircraft had 33 passengers, 30 bound for Saigon and three for Beirut. Three of the passengers were the 72-year-old French violinist Jacques Thibaud, his daughter-in-law and his accompanist.^[1] Thibaud's 1720 Stradivarius violin, "Thibaud", was also destroyed in the crash.^[4]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Thibaud Killed in Air Crash". The Times. No. 52717. London. 3 September 1953. p. 6.
^ ^a ^b Eastwood, Tony; John Roach (1991). Piston Engine Airliner Production List. The Aviation Hobby Shop. p. 237. ISBN 0-907178-37-5.
^ Accident description for Air France Constellation F-BAZZ at the Aviation Safety Network
^ *"Famous Air Crash Victims - Part 2: Musicians". bbc.co.uk. 1 December 2006. Retrieved 8 November 2009.