91 Aegina

91 Aegina
Orbital diagram
Discovery
Discovered byÉdouard Stephan
Discovery date4 November 1866
Designations
(91) Aegina
Pronunciation/ɪˈdʒaɪnə/[1]
Named after
Aegina
Main belt
AdjectivesAeginetan /iːdʒɪˈniːtən/[2]
Orbital characteristics
Epoch 31 December 2006 (JD 2454100.5)
Aphelion428.453 Gm (2.864 AU)
Perihelion346.826 Gm (2.318 AU)
387.640 Gm (2.591 AU)
Eccentricity0.105
1,523.536 d (4.171 yr)
18.45 km/s
183.458°
Inclination2.109°
10.806°
73.371°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions109.8 km
Mass1.4×1018 kg
Equatorial surface gravity
0.0307 m/s²
Equatorial escape velocity
0.0580 km/s
6.03 hours
0.043 [3]
C
8.84

91 Aegina (from Latin Aegīna, Aegīnēta)[4] is a large main-belt asteroid. It was discovered by French astronomer Édouard Jean-Marie Stephan on 4 November 1866. It was his second and final asteroid discovery. The first was 89 Julia. The asteroid's name comes from Aegina, a Greek mythological figure associated with the island of the same name.

This body is orbiting the Sun with a period of 4.17 years and an eccentricity of 0.105. The orbit of this object brings it to within 4.9 Gm of the dwarf planet Ceres, and the resulting gravitational interaction has been used to produce mass estimates of the latter.[5] The cross-section size of the asteroid is 110 km and it has a rotation period of six hours. The surface coloring of 91 Aegina is very dark and this C-type asteroid has probably a primitive carbonaceous composition. Observation of absorption bands at wavelengths of 0.7 and 3μm indicate the presence of hydrated minerals and/or ice grains on the surface.[6]

References

  1. ^ Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
  2. ^ Figueira (1981) Aegina, society and politics
  3. ^ Asteroid Data Sets Archived 17 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary
  5. ^ Viateau, B.; Rapaport, M. (June 1998). "The mass of (1) Ceres from its gravitational perturbations on the orbits of 9 asteroids". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 334: 729–735. Bibcode:1998A&A...334..729V.
  6. ^ Howell, E. S.; et al. (October 2011). Hydrated silicates on main-belt asteroids: Correlation of the 0.7- and 3 micron absorption bands (PDF). EPSC-DPS Joint Meeting 2011, held 2–7 October 2011 in Nantes, France. p. 637. Bibcode:2011epsc.conf..637H. Retrieved 22 November 2020.


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