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Arizona Territorial Legislature
Arizona Territorial Legislature
Overview
Legislative body	Arizona Territorial Legislature
Jurisdiction	Arizona Territory, United States
Council
Members	9
House of Representatives
Members	18

The 7th Arizona Territorial Legislative Assembly was a session of the Arizona Territorial Legislature which convened on January 6, 1873, in Tucson, Arizona Territory.^[1]

Background

The Indian Wars continued within Arizona Territory. Dissatisfied with the situation, Governor Anson P.K. Safford and Territorial Delegate to Congress Richard C. McCormick had successfully lobbied for a replacement to General George Stoneman as commander of the District of Arizona. Replacing the general was Colonel George Crook who was bringing new methodologies to the fight.^[2]

Following the establishment of a public school system by the previous legislature, Arizona's first public school had opened in March 1872.^[3] On a more private level, Governor Safford and his wife Jenny had experienced a public falling out of their marriage following the death of their infant son. The situation had escalated to the point where she had printed and distributed pamphlets claiming he had committed marital infidelity and contracted a venereal disease.^[4]

Legislative session

The legislative session began on January 6, 1873.

Governor's address

Governor Safford gave his address to the session on January 17, 1873.^[5] In regards to the Apache situation, he stated "The hostility of Indians strikes at the life of our people, retards immigration, prevents development of our resources, and impoverishes the masses."^[5]

In more mundane matters, Safford reported on the need to revise the territorial legal code, build a prison, and make provisions for the care of the insane. He also declared Arizona's "great diamond mine" a hoax.^[6]

Legislation

Among the session’s accomplishments was the transfer of a section of Pima County to Maricopa County.^[7] They also changed the name of Arizona City to Yuma.^[7]

The legislature authorized Governor Safford to print an immigration pamphlet promoting the territory.^[7] They also passed a resolution to commend General Crook.^[7]

Finally the legislature passed granted a divorce to the Governor and his wife.^[4]

Members

House of Representatives^[8]
Name	District	Name	District
John Brackett Allen	Pima	John Montgomery	Pima
John H. Behan	Yavapai	Granville H. Oury (Speaker)	Maricopa
C. H. Brinley	Yuma	J. M. Redondo	Yuma
William Cole	Yavapai	C. W. C. Rowell	Yuma
William C. Davis	Pima	John T. Smith	Pima
George Gleason	Mohave and Yuma	Thomas Stonehouse	Yavapai
Fred Henry	Yavapai	John W. Sweeney	Pima
Lionel M. Jacobs	Pima	J. S. Vosburg	Pima
F. M. Larkin	Pima	Henry Wickenburg	Yavapai

Council^[8]
Name	District
Mark Aldrich	Pima
Thomas J. Bidwell	Yuma
Juan Elías	Pima
J. P. Hargrave (President)	Yavapai
W. F. Henning	Yuma and Mohave
A. O. Noyes	Yavapai
Levi Ruggles	Pima
Hiram S. Stevens	Pima
King Woolsey	Yavapai and Maricopa

References

^ McClintock 1916, p. 371.
^ Wagoner 1970, p. 103.
^ Wagoner 1970, p. 107.
^ ^a ^b Goff 1978, p. 51.
^ ^a ^b Wagoner 1970, p. 138.
^ Goff 1978, p. 57.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d McClintock 1916, p. 330.
^ ^a ^b Wagoner 1970, p. 511.

Goff, John S. (1978). Arizona Territorial Officials Volume II: The Governors 1863–1912. Cave Creek, Arizona: Black Mountain Press. OCLC 5100411.
McClintock, James H. (1916). Arizona, Prehistoric, Aboriginal, Pioneer, Modern Vol. II. Chicago: S. J. Clarke.
Wagoner, Jay J. (1970). Arizona Territory 1863–1912: A Political history. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 0816501769.