In six-dimensional Euclidean geometry , the 6-simplex honeycomb is a space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb ). The tessellation fills space by 6-simplex , rectified 6-simplex , and birectified 6-simplex facets. These facet types occur in proportions of 1:1:1 respectively in the whole honeycomb.
A6 lattice
This vertex arrangement is called the A6 lattice or 6-simplex lattice . The 42 vertices of the expanded 6-simplex vertex figure represent the 42 roots of the
A
~ ~ -->
6
{\displaystyle {\tilde {A}}_{6}}
Coxeter group .[ 1] It is the 6-dimensional case of a simplectic honeycomb . Around each vertex figure are 126 facets: 7+7 6-simplex , 21+21 rectified 6-simplex , 35+35 birectified 6-simplex , with the count distribution from the 8th row of Pascal's triangle .
The A* 6 lattice (also called A7 6 ) is the union of seven A6 lattices, and has the vertex arrangement of the dual to the omnitruncated 6-simplex honeycomb , and therefore the Voronoi cell of this lattice is the omnitruncated 6-simplex .
∪
∪
∪
∪
∪
∪
= dual of
This honeycomb is one of 17 unique uniform honeycombs [ 2] constructed by
the
A
~ ~ -->
6
{\displaystyle {\tilde {A}}_{6}}
Coxeter group , grouped by their extended symmetry of the Coxeter–Dynkin diagrams :
Projection by folding
The 6-simplex honeycomb can be projected into the 3-dimensional cubic honeycomb by a geometric folding operation that maps two pairs of mirrors into each other, sharing the same vertex arrangement :
A
~ ~ -->
6
{\displaystyle {\tilde {A}}_{6}}
C
~ ~ -->
3
{\displaystyle {\tilde {C}}_{3}}
See also
Regular and uniform honeycombs in 6-space:
Notes
References
Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes , Manuscript (1991)
Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H. S. M. Coxeter , edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 [1]
(Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I , [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380–407, MR 2,10] (1.9 Uniform space-fillings)
(Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III , [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]