3rd Motor Rifle Division

3rd Motor Rifle Division
3rd Motor Rifle Division
3-я мотострелковая Висленская Краснознамённая, орденов Суворова и Кутузова дивизия
	Shoulder Sleeve Patch
Active	1997–2009, 2016–present
Country	Russia
Branch	Russian Ground Forces
Type	Mechanized infantry
Size	Division
Part of	22nd Guards Army (1997–2009); 20th Guards Combined Arms Army (2016–present)
Garrison/HQ	Nizhny Novgorod (1997–2009); Valuyki, Belgorod Oblast (2016–present)
Honorific	Russian invasion of Ukraine
Decorations	Order of the Red Banner; Order of Kutuzov 2nd Class; Order of Suvorov 2nd Class;
Battle honours	Vislenskaya
Commanders
Current; commander	Major General Aleksei Vyacheslavovich Avdeyev

The 3rd Vislenskaya Red Banner Order of Suvorov and Kutuzov Motor Rifle Division (Russian: 3-я мотострелковая Висленская Краснознамённая, орденов Суворова и Кутузова дивизия, romanized: 3-ya motostrelkovaya Vislenskaya Krasnoznamonnaya, ordenov Suvorova i Kutuzova diviziya), is a motorized infantry division of the Russian Ground Forces.

The 3rd Motor Rifle Division was formed in 1997 from the amalgamation of the 31st and 47th Guards Tank Divisions of the Moscow Military District in Nizhny Novgorod, and existed until March 2009, when the division was disbanded and split into the 6th Separate Tank Brigade and the 9th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade. The 3rd Motor Rifle Division was reformed in 2016 and based in the town of Valuyki, Belgorod Oblast, as part of the 20th Guards Army in the Western Military District.

History

The division formed as 3rd 'Vislenskaya (Russian for Vistula) Red Banner Orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov' Motor Rifle Division by amalgamation of 31st and 47th Guards Tank Divisions at Novy in the Moscow Military District on 1 July 1997^[1] gaining the honours of the 31st Tank Division. The Division was in 2004 under the command of General Major Aleksandr Konnov.^[2] Elements of the division, notably the two motor rifle regiments, participated in the First Chechen War and Second Chechen War.

Warfare.ru notes that 3rd MRD was unit number 54046, and had constant readiness status. In 2000 the division had 10,850 personnel, 244 T-80 tanks, 361 BMP/BTR, 36 2S19 Msta-S, 96 2S3 Akatsiya, and 16 Grad multiple rocket launchers.^[3] It consisted of the 100th and 237th Tank Regiments, and the 245th and 752nd Motor Rifle Regiments, as well as the 99th Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment.

In March 2009 the division was disbanded and reorganised as the 6th Separate Tank Brigade and the 9th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade. V/Ch 54046 became the 9th Separate Motorized Rifle Visla Red Banner Order of Suvorov Brigade.

In 2016, the 9th Motor Rifle Brigade moved to Boguchar. Its transition to the west wasn't easy. The 9th will become the new, reformed 3rd MRD, as announced on 21 October 2016, by Defense Minister Sergey Shoygu.^[4]

In 2022, the division took part in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine, with its troops later having to be treated for eating poisoned meals, distributed to them by Ukrainian civilians.^[5] Among the high-ranking officers the division lost Colonel Igor Yevgenyevich Nikolaev, the commander of the 252nd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment.^[6]

The post-Soviet 3rd MRD should not be confused with 3rd Guards Motor Rifle Division, active during the Cold War.

Structure

1997

Headquarters (Novy)
100th Tank Częstochowa Regiment (Dzerzhinsk)
237th Tank Regiment (Dzerzhinsk)
245th Guards Motor Rifle Gniezno Regiment (Mulino)
752nd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment (Novy settlement, Nizhny Novgorod)
99th Guards Self-Propelled Artillery Pomeranian Regiment (Mulino)
1143rd Anti-Aircraft Oder Regiment (Novy)
159th Separate Anti-Tank Battalion (Mulino)
84th Separate Reconnaissance Battalion (Nizhny Novgorod)
145th Separate Engineer Sapper Battalion (Seyma)
692nd Separate Signal Battalion (Novy)
9th Separate Electronic Warfare Battalion (Bor)
625th Separate NBC protection Battalion
152nd Separate Maintenance Battalion
911th Separate Supply Battalion
231st Separate Medical Battalion

2017

Headquarters (Valuyki)
237th Guards Tank Regiment (Soloti)
252nd Guards Motor Rifle Stalingrad-Korsun Regiment (Boguchar)
752nd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment (Valuyki, Soloti)
99th Guards Self-Propelled Pomeranian Regiment (Boguchar)
1143rd Anti-Aircraft Oder Regiment
84th Separate Reconnaissance Battalion (Valuyki)
159th Separate Anti-Tank Artillery Battalion
692nd Separate Signal Battalion (Valuyki)
337th Separate Engineer-Sapper Battalion (Boguchar)
911th Separate Supply Battalion (Boguchar)
231st Separate Medical Battalion (Boguchar)
Separate UAV Company
Separate EW Company
Separate NBC protection company

Combat regiments/battalions of the division, 2021

237th Tank Regiment (Valuyki and Soloti, Belgorod Oblast, Military Unit Number 91726)^[7]^[8]
245th Motorised Rifle Regiment (Soloti, established in December 2021)^[9]
252nd Motor Rifle Regiment (Boguchar, Voronezh Oblast, MUN 91711)^[7]^[8]
752nd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment (Valuyki and Soloti, Belgorod Oblast, MUN 34670)^[7]^[8]
84th Reconnaissance Battalion (Valuyki and Soloti, Belgorod Oblast, MUN 22263)^[7]^[8]
1143rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (Belgorod Oblast)^[8]
99th Self-propelled Artillery Regiment (Boguchar, Voronezh Oblast, MUN 91727)^[7]^[8]
159th Anti-Tank Battalion (Boguchar, Voronezh Oblast, MUN 81989)^[7]

Commanders

2008-2010? Major General Konstantin Georgyevich Kastornov
25.10.2011–after June 2014 Colonel Sergei Semyonovich Nyrkov^[10]
...
2016–2019 Major General Andrei Yuryevich Ruzinskiy
12.01.2019–present Colonel/Major General Aleksei Vyacheslavovich Avdeyev^[11]

Sources

^ http://www.soldat.ru/forum/?gb=3&id=30439 – Russian language forum post on 3rd MRD, see also Michael Holm, 31st Tank Division, 2015.
^ Scott and Scott, Russian Military Directory 2004
^ Warfare.ru, Moscow Military District, accessed May 2009
^ "More on the "New" Divisions". 14 November 2016.
^ "Russian Troops Dead After Getting 'Treated' to Poisoned Meals, Ukraine Officials Say". Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
^ "Под Харьковом убит российский полковник". 15 March 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Batashvili, David. "Russian Military Forces: Interactive Map". Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Harris, Catherine; Kagan, Frederick W. (March 2018). "Russia's Military Posture: Ground Forces Order of Battle" (PDF). Institute for the Study of War.
^ "Tracking Russian deployments near Ukraine – Autumn-Winter 2021-22". RochanConsulting. 15 November 2021.
^ "Нырков Сергей Семёнович, 1988–1992 гг. (3 батальон 5 рота 2 взвод)" (in Russian).
^ "Командиром Вислинской мотострелковой дивизии назначен полковник Алексей Авдеев" (in Russian). 12 January 2019. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020.

June 1998 report by Andrew Duncan in Jane's Intelligence Review
Feskov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Golikov, V.I. (2004). The Soviet Army in the Years of the 'Cold War' (1945–1991). Tomsk: Tomsk University Press. ISBN 5-7511-1819-7.