47th Tank Division (Russia)

This article is about 47th Tank Division (Russia). For the 1942–1997 military unit, see 47th Guards Tank Division.
47th Tank Division
(2022–present)

6th Separate Tank Brigade
(2009–2022)

100th Tank Regiment
(1945–2009)

100th Tank Brigade
(1942–1945)
Russian: 47-я танковая Ченстоховская Краснознамённая, ордена Кутузова дивизия
Great emblem of the 47th Tank Division
Active1942–2009; 2022–present
Country Soviet Union (1942–1991)
 Russia (1991–2009, 2022–present)
Branch Russian Ground Forces
TypeArmoured Forces
SizeDivision
Part ofMoscow Military District
1st Guards Tank Army
Garrison/HQMulino
MUN 54096
Engagements
DecorationsOrder of the Red Banner Order of the Red Banner
Order of Kutuzov 2nd Class Order of Kutuzov
Battle honoursCzestochowa
Commanders
Current
commander		Major General Azer Nuralievich Ramazanov
Insignia
Shoulder Patch

The 47th Czestochowa Red Banner Order of Kutuzov Tank Division (Russian: 47-я танковая Ченстоховская Краснознамённая, ордена Кутузова дивизия; Military Unit Number 54096) is a formation of the Russian Ground Forces.[1] The late 6th Tank Brigade fought in the war in Donbas of 2014–2015.[2] In 2022, the brigade was reorganized into the 47th Tank Division, retaining its historical form, awards, and combat glory.[3]

History

The historical predecessor of the 47th Tank Division is the 100th Tank Brigade of the 31st Tank Corps, which was formed on March 3, 1942 in the city of Noginske, Moscow region and began its combat journey near Rzhev, participating in the defeat of the tank divisions of Waffen-SS: “Totenkopf” and “Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler". Then the unit took part in battles on the North-Western and Voronezh Fronts. For its actions during World War II, the brigade was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of Kutuzov 2nd class, and the honorific "Czestochowa".[1]

In 1945 the brigade, part of the 31st Tank Corps, became the 100th Tank Regiment as part of a reorganization of the Soviet Tank Troops. At the same time the corps became the 31st Tank Division. The regiment was based in Khmelnitsky. The regiment fought in Operation Danube, the suppression of the Prague Spring. After the end of the operation the regiment stayed in Czechoslovakia with the division and was based at Frenštát pod Radhoštěm.[4] In early 1990 the regiment withdrew to Dzerzhinsk.[1]

The 6th Separate Tank Brigade was formed in June 2009 as part of the 20th Guards Army in Mulino from the 100th Tank Regiment. In August 2014 the brigade's units fought in the Battle of Ilovaisk.[5][6] On 26 August, during a fight near Ahronomichne village, a T-72B3 tank of the 1st Company of the brigade's 3rd Battalion was captured by troops of the Ukrainian 51st Mechanized Brigade.[7] During the Ukrainian forces' withdrawal from Ilovaisk on 29 August, Donbas Battalion fighters were able to seize and destroy another two brigade T-72B3 tanks near Chervonosilske village,[8][9] capturing two prisoners: Ivan Badanin and Eugen Chernov,[6] as well as some paratroopers of the 31st Air Assault Brigade.[10]

In November 2014 the brigade became part of the 1st Guards Tank Army.[11] In February 2015 the brigade's units fought in Battle of Debaltseve.[12]

2022–present

In 2022, the brigade was disbanded.[13][14] Elements of it were reformed as the 26th Tank Regiment, the 1077th Separate Logistics Battalion and the 63rd separate Anti-Aircraft Missile Unit as part of the 47th Tank Division. The 26th Tank Regiment took part in the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the Northeastern front.[citation needed]

The division was reestablished from the 6th Separate Tank Brigade under the command of Colonel Yevgeny Doroshenko on 1 December 2021 as part of the 1st Guards Tank Army at Mulino.[15][16] The command structure and composition of the division remain unclear. Among others, the 47th include elements of the former 6th Tank Brigade,[17] now forming the 26th Tank Regiment,[18][15] the 7th Separate Reconnaissance Battalion,[18] the 1077th Separate Material Supply Battalion,[citation needed] and the 63rd Separate Anti-Aircraft Missile Battalion.[citation needed]

The division allegedly suffered significant losses in personnel and equipment.[19] One of the division's tank regiments (26th Tank Regiment) may have been neutralized in March 2022 near Kamyanka, Kharkiv region.[20][21]

The 26th Tank Regiment took part in the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the eastern front around Kharkiv,[22] and suffered substantial losses.[23][24] A 1st Guards Tank Army document covering losses until 15 March, published by Ukrainian intelligence, revealed that the 26th Tank Regiment had lost four killed, 13 wounded and sixteen vehicles, and the 7th Separate Reconnaissance Battalion had lost five killed and 13 wounded.[18] Reportedly, conscripts from the 26th Tank Regiment refused to fight in Ukraine and requested to terminate their contracts.[25]

On April 12, 2022, Ukrainian Defence Intelligence wrote that soldiers of the 47th TD had failed to receive promised additional payments for fighting in Ukraine and that the military leadership had ignored appeals for the money.[26]

On 15 January 2023, the Ukrainians claimed that a battalion the division's 26th Tank Regiment had reportedly been reduced to just 30 men and 10 T-80 tanks.[27]

The division is currently involved in the 2024 Kharkiv offensive where it is operating near Vovchansk.[28]

Commanders

Commanders of the 100th Tank Brigade

  • Colonel Ivanov Nikolay Mikhailovich (01.04.1942 — 21.07.1943)
  • Major Potapov Vasily Mikhailovich (22.07.1943 — 27.09.1943)
  • Lieutenant Colonel Verevchenko Pyotr Danilovich (28.09.1943 — 06.02.1944)
  • Colonel Mikhailov Isai Petrovich, (07.02.1944 — 25.11.1944)
  • Colonel Zlenko Mikhail Kuzmich, (26.11.1944 — 15.12.1944)
  • Colonel Gladnev Dmitry Fyodorovich, (16.12.1945 — 24.05.1945)
  • Lieutenant Colonel Cheshuk Nikolay Vasilievich, (25.05.1945 — 11.06.1945)[29]

Commanders of the 6th Tank Brigade

  • Colonel Vyacheslav Nikolaevich Gurov (30 March 2011 — 20 January 2012)[30][31]
  • ...
  • Dmitri Nikolaevich Baklushin (???? — 2022)

Commanders of the 47th Tank Division

  • Major General Azer Nuralievich Ramazanov (2024 – present)[32]

Composition in 2024

References

  1. ^ a b c "Войсковая часть 54096 (6 отбр) поселок Мулино". voinskayachast.net. 14 October 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  2. ^ Sutyagin, Igor (March 2015). "RUSI Briefing Paper: Russian Forces in Ukraine" (PDF). Royal United Services Institute. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  3. ^ "Володарский район, Нижегородская область, Сайт газеты Знамя, Военные тоже учатся". moyaokruga.ru. 10 December 2021. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  4. ^ Holm, Michael. "31st Tank Division". www.ww2.dk. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  5. ^ "Russia's 6th Tank Brigade: The Dead, the Captured, and the Destroyed Tanks (Pt. 1) – bellingcat". 22 September 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Russia's 6th Tank Brigade: The Dead, the Captured, and the Destroyed Tanks (Pt. 2) – bellingcat". 29 September 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  7. ^ Цензор.НЕТ. "ПОЛКОВНИК КОВАЛЬСКИЙ: "РОССИЙСКИЙ Т-72Б3 МЫ ЗАХВАТИЛИ НЕОЖИДАННО ДЛЯ САМИХ СЕБЯ - ДЛЯ БОЛЬШИНСТВА ЭТО БЫЛ ПЕРВЫЙ БОЙ"". Цензор.НЕТ (in Russian). Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  8. ^ Elena Finogina (7 July 2015), "Donbas" Battalion had hit Russian T72 tank in Chervonosilske village 29.08.2014, retrieved 31 October 2016
  9. ^ Tatyana Zarovnaja (29 October 2014), Captured by Ukrainians Russian tank, retrieved 31 October 2016
  10. ^ "Internet Users Have Identified Russian Soldiers Captured Near Ilovaisk - InformNapalm.org (English)". InformNapalm.org (English). 27 March 2015. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
  11. ^ "Россия негласно создала гвардейскую танковую армию" [Russia secretly created Guards Tank Army]. BBC (in Russian). 2 June 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  12. ^ "Министр обороны РФ наградил солдат часами за Дебальцево — Conflict Intelligence Team". citeam.org. 6 February 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  13. ^ "Володарский район, Нижегородская область, Сайт газеты Знамя, Военные тоже учатся". moyaokruga.ru. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  14. ^ Full division's name on parade 2023 on YouTube
  15. ^ a b Baklanova, Tatyana (10 December 2021). "Военные тоже учатся". Znamya (in Russian). Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  16. ^ "bmpd". Telegram. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  17. ^ Michael Kofman [@KofmanMichael] (4 January 2022). "1st Guards Tanks Army changes. Say goodbye to 6th Separate Tank Brigade in Mulino. Say hello to 47th Tank Division being stood up on the basis of the 6th tank brigade in Mulino. 1st GTA is becoming a tank army with two tank divisions" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  18. ^ a b c "До середини березня здалися в полон близько ста російських танкістів". Facebook. Генеральний штаб ЗСУ / General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. 16 May 2022.
  19. ^ "Columns of equipment of the new 437th Training Regiment and the battalion-tactical group of the 26th Panzer Regiment of the 47th Panzer Division of the RF Armed Forces were moving in the direction of Kamyanka, Kharkiv Region. However, the enemy was skillfully stopped". Twitter. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  20. ^ "Ukraine's Armed Forces destroy unit Russian tank division in Kharkiv region". www.ukrinform.net. 17 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  21. ^ "Ukrainian defenders partially destroyed and stopped the advance of units of the 437th Training Regiment and the 26th Tank Regiment of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation into Ukraine". Twitter. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  22. ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 28".
  23. ^ "Ukraine's Armed Forces destroy unit Russian tank division in Kharkiv region". www.ukrinform.net. 17 March 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  24. ^ "Ukraine's Armed Forces destroy detachment of Russian 47th tank division in Kharkiv region". mil.in.ua. 17 March 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  25. ^ "Russian Soldiers From 26th Tank Regiment Massively Refuse To Fight In Ukraine". charter97.org. 30 March 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  26. ^ "Головне управління розвідки Міністерства оборони України [Defence Intelligence of Ukraine]". www.facebook.com. 12 April 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  27. ^ "One Russian battalion has only 30 soldiers and 10 tanks left – General Staff". Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
  28. ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 22, 2024". Institute for the Study of War (ISW). 22 July 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  29. ^ "100-я танковая бригада". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
  30. ^ "Кадровые изменения в Вооруженных Силах РФ" (PDF). Российское военное обозрение. 4 April 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2021.
  31. ^ "Указ Президента Российской Федерации «Об освобождении от должности, назначении на должность и увольнении с военной службы военнослужащих Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации»". pravo.gov.ru. 20 January 2012. Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  32. ^ Алиомар Мусаев (5 May 2024). "Участник СВО из Кизляра Азер Рамазанов в 38 лет стал генерал-майором". РИА "Дагестан". Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  33. ^ "Conflict Intelligence Team Sitrep for Oct. 13-16, 2023 (as of 8:30 a.m.)". 17 October 2023.
  34. ^ Крецул, Роман (26 April 2023). "Минобороны вновь сформирует 245-й гвардейский мотострелковый полк". Известия (in Russian). Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  35. ^ "Замполит спрятался от войны в Беларуси и готовит чмобиков к верной смерти в Украине". Опричники (in Russian). 14 June 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  36. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, AUGUST 6, 2024". ISW Press. 6 August 2024.
  37. ^ "Egyptian citizens fighting on Russian side in Kharkiv Oblast – Ukrainian forces". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  38. ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, AUGUST 4, 2024". ISW Press. 4 August 2024.

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