2019 WRC2 Championship

The 2019 FIA WRC2 Championship was the seventh season of WRC2, a rallying championship organised and governed by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile, running in support of the World Rally Championship. The championship is open to cars complying with R5 regulations.[1]

The 2019 season saw the creation of a new category within the championship, known as WRC2 Pro.[2][3] This was open to manufacturer entries competing in cars built to R5 specifications, while the wider WRC2 Championship was open to privately entered cars.

Calendar

A map showing the locations of the rallies in the 2019 championship. Event headquarters are marked with a black dot.

The championship was contested over fourteen rounds in Europe, the Middle East, North and South America, and Australia.[2]

Round Dates Rally Rally headquarters Rally details
Start Finish Surface Stages Distance
1 24 January 27 January Monaco Rallye Automobile Monte Carlo Gap, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur[a] Mixed[b] 16[c] 323.83 km
2 14 February 17 February Sweden Rally Sweden Torsby, Värmland Snow 19 316.80 km
3 7 March 10 March Mexico Rally Guanajuato México León, Guanajuato Gravel 21 316.51 km
4 28 March 31 March France Tour de Corse Bastia, Corsica Tarmac 14 347.51 km
5 25 April 28 April Argentina Rally Argentina Villa Carlos Paz, Córdoba Gravel 18[d] 347.50 km
6 9 May 12 May Chile Rally Chile Concepción, Biobío Gravel 16 304.81 km
7 30 May 2 June Portugal Rally de Portugal Matosinhos, Porto Gravel 20[e] 311.47 km
8 13 June 16 June Italy Rally Italia Sardegna Alghero, Sardinia Gravel 19 310.52 km
9 1 August 4 August Finland Rally Finland Jyväskylä, Central Finland Gravel 23 307.58 km
10 22 August 25 August Germany ADAC Rallye Deutschland Bostalsee, Saarland Tarmac 19 344.04 km
11 12 September 15 September Turkey Rally of Turkey Marmaris, Muğla Gravel 17 318.77 km
12 3 October 6 October United Kingdom Wales Rally GB Llandudno, Conwy Gravel 22[f] 312.75 km
13 24 October 27 October Spain RACC Rally Catalunya de España Salou, Catalonia Mixed[g] 17 325.56 km
14 14 November 17 November Australia Rally Australia Coffs Harbour, New South Wales Gravel Cancelled[h]
Source:[2][5][6]

Calendar expansion

Following the return of Rally Turkey to the championship in 2018, the FIA announced plans to expand the calendar to fourteen rounds in 2019 with the long-term objective of running sixteen championship events. Twelve prospective bids for events were put together,[7] including candidate events in New Zealand, Japan and Chile.[8] Prospective events in Kenya, Croatia, Canada and Estonia expressed interest in joining the calendar within five years.[9][10][11][12]

The planned expansion put pressure on European rounds to maintain their position on the calendar as teams were unwilling to contest sixteen events immediately. The Tour de Corse and Rally Italia Sardegna proved to be unpopular among teams for the logistical difficulties of travelling to Corsica and Sardinia and low spectator attendance at the events.[7][13] Organisers of Rally Japan reached an agreement with the sport's promoter to host a rally in 2019, with the proposed event moving from Sapporo on the island of Hokkaido to Toyota City in Honshu.[14] However, plans to return to Japan were abandoned when the promoter came under pressure to retain the Tour de Corse.[15]

The proposed events in Japan and Kenya ran candidate events in 2019 in a bid to join the championship in 2020.[16][17] Both were successful in secure a place on the 2020 calendar. The calendar published in October 2018 included Rally Chile as part of the expansion to fourteen rounds.[2] The event was based in Concepción and ran on gravel roads.[18]

Route changes

The route of Rallye Monte Carlo was shortened by 70.91 km (44.1 mi) compared to the 2018 route.[19] The route was revised after rule changes that were introduced for the 2019 championship limited the maximum distance of a route to 350 km (217.5 mi).[2] Organisers of the Tour de Corse announced plans for a new route, with up to three-quarters of the 2019 route being revised from the 2018 rally.[16] Rally de Portugal was also shortened by 46.72 km (29.0 mi) compared to the 2018 route.[20]

Entries

In accordance with the 2019 regulations, all crews in WRC2 were required to register as independent entrants. Teams were still allowed to be present, but only to prepare the car for the driver.[1]

Manufacturer Team Car Tyre Crew details
Driver name Co-driver name Rounds
Citroën France CHL Sport Auto Citroën C3 R5 M France Yoann Bonato France Benjamin Boulloud 1, 4
France Citroën Total M Belgium Guillaume De Mévius Belgium Martijn Wydaeghe 1, 4, 7–8, 10, 12–13
Italy G.Car Sport Racing P Italy Tamara Molinaro Italy Lorenzo Granai 2
Chile Citroën Monster Procircuit Rally Team M Chile Benjamín Israel Argentina Marcelo Der Ohannesian 6
Chile Vincente Israel Argentina Matías Ramos 6
Chile Samuel Israel Argentina Nicolás García 6
Chile Rosselot Rally Team M Peru Eduardo Castro Peru Julio Echazu 6
Portugal Citroën Vodafone Team P Portugal José Pedro Fontes Portugal Inês Ponte 7
France Saintéloc Junior Team M France Eric Camilli France Benjamin Veillas 13
Chile MRT Motorsport Citroën DS3 R5 M Chile Germán Lyon Argentina Ignacio Uez 6
Volkswagen Sweden Kristoffersson Motorsport Volkswagen Polo GTI R5 M Norway Ole Christian Veiby Sweden Jonas Andersson 1–2, 4, 7–8, 12–13
P Sweden Johan Kristoffersson Norway Stig Rune Skjærmoen 2, 9
Belgium THX Racing M France Nicolas Ciamin France Yannick Roche 1, 4, 10
Finland Printsport M Finland Emil Lindholm Finland Mikael Korhonen 2, 9, 13
Sweden Lars Stugemo Sweden Kalle Lexe 2
Belgium BMA Autosport M France Eric Camilli France François-Xavier Buresi 4
Chile Alberto Heller Argentina José Díaz 12
P France Stéphane Lefebvre France Thomas Dubois 10
Germany Sebastian Schwinn Germany Felix Griebel 10
Poland Lotos Rally Team P Poland Kajetan Kajetanowicz Poland Maciek Szczepaniak 4–6, 10, 12–13
Portugal Racing 4 You M Portugal Pedro Meireles Portugal Mário Castro 7
Sweden PSRX Volkswagen Sweden P Norway Oliver Solberg United Kingdom Aaron Johnston 12
Norway Petter Solberg United Kingdom Phil Mills 12
Portugal AR Vidal Racing P Spain Nil Solans Spain Marc Martí 13
Ford United Kingdom M-Sport Ford World Rally Team Ford Fiesta R5 M France Adrien Fourmaux Belgium Renaud Jamoul 1, 4, 10, 12
Chile Pedro Heller Argentina Pablo Olmos 3
Spain Marc Martí 5–6
Chile Alberto Heller Argentina José Díaz 3, 5–7
Chile Felipe Rossi Argentina Luis Allende 6
P Sweden Emil Bergkvist Sweden Patrik Barth 2, 7
Italy "Pedro"[i] Italy Emanuele Baldaccini 4, 7
Spain Nil Solans Spain Marc Martí 4, 8
Finland Tommi Mäkinen Racing P Japan Takamoto Katsuta United Kingdom Daniel Barritt 2, 4–8
Turkey Castrol Ford Team Türkiye P Turkey Murat Bostanci Turkey Onur Vatansever 11
Turkey Bugra Banaz Turkey Burak Erdener 11
Finland Tommi Mäkinen Racing Ford Fiesta R5 Mk. II P Japan Takamoto Katsuta United Kingdom Daniel Barritt 9
United Kingdom M-Sport Ford World Rally Team P Italy "Pedro" Italy Emanuele Baldaccini 10–11
Spain Jan Solans Spain Mauro Barreiro 13
M India Gaurav Gill Australia Glenn MacNeall 11–12, 14
France Adrien Fourmaux Belgium Renaud Jamoul 13
Chile Alberto Heller Argentina José Díaz 13
Škoda Belgium BMA Autosport Škoda Fabia R5 M Luxembourg Grégoire Munster[j] Belgium Louis Louka 1, 9
United Kingdom Brettex Site Services P United Kingdom Rhys Yates France Denis Giraudet 1
United Kingdom James Morgan 2, 4, 7, 10
Italy Sportec Engineering P Italy Manuel Villa Italy Daniele Michi 1
Germany Toksport World Rally Team M Norway Henning Solberg Austria Ilka Minor 2, 7, 11–12
Turkey Yigit Timur France Maxime Vilmot 2
P Norway Eyvind Brynildsen Norway Veronica Engan 2
Latvia Sports Racing Technologies P Russia Nikolay Gryazin Russia Yaroslav Fedorov 2
M 4, 7–10
Finland Printsport M Finland Jari Huttunen Finland Antti Linnaketo 2
Finland Tomi Tukiainen Finland Mikko Pohjanharju 9
Sweden Brink Motorsport P Sweden Martin Berglund Sweden Joakim Gevert 2
Sweden Max Rpm P Sweden Patrik Flodin Sweden Göran Bergsten 2
Sweden Pontus Tidemand Racing P Sweden Mattias Monelius Sweden Nicklas Edvardsson 2
Sweden SMK Sundsvall P Sweden Anton Eriksson Sweden Lars Andersson 2
Belgium SXM Compétition P Sweden Joakim Roman Sweden Ida Lidebjer 2
M Belgium Sébastien Bedoret Belgium Thomas Walbrecq 4
Spain Race Seven M Mexico Benito Guerra Mexico Jamie Zapata 3, 5–7
P Bolivia Marco Bulacia Argentina Fabian Cretu 11–14
Italy RB Motorsport 8
Italy Free Rally Service M 3
France 2C Competition M France Pierre-Louis Loubet France Vincent Landais 4, 7–8
Italy Motorsport Italia P Italy Fabio Andolfi Italy Simone Scattolin 4, 8, 10, 13–14
Italy Emanuele Inglesi 11–12
Brazil Paulo Nobre Brazil Gabriel Morales 5–6, 9, 11–13
M Portugal Diogo Salvi Portugal Hugo Magalhães 11
Portugal Sport & You Portugal Paulo Babo 7
P Portugal Miguel Barbosa Portugal Jorge Carvalho 7
Chile Susaron Rally Team M Chile Emilio Fernández Chile Joaquin Riquelme 6
Chile CB Tech Rally by Škoda M Chile Jorge Martínez Argentina Alberto Alvarez 6
Argentina Alejandro Cancio Argentina Santiago García 6
Chile Cristóbal Vidaurre Argentina Rubén García 6
Portugal ARC Sport M Portugal Ricardo Teodósio Portugal José Teixeira 7
Portugal Pedro Almeida Portugal Nuno Almeida 7
Finland TGS Worldwide P Finland Eerik Pietarinen Finland Juhana Raitanen 7
Portugal P&B Racing M Portugal António Dias Portugal Nuno Rodrigues da Silva 7
Poland Lotos Rally Team P Poland Kajetan Kajetanowicz Poland Maciek Szczepaniak 8, 11
Turkey BC Vision Motorsport P Turkey Burak Cukurova Turkey Vedat Bostanci 11
Turkey Deniz Fahri Turkey Bahadir Gücenmez 11
Turkey Bora Manyera Turkey Çem Cerkez 11
Spain Calm Competició M Spain José Antonio Suarez Spain Alberto Iglesias 13
France 2C Competition Škoda Fabia R5 Evo M France Pierre-Louis Loubet France Vincent Randais 9, 12–14
Germany Toksport World Rally Team M Norway Henning Solberg Austria Ilka Minor 9
Belgium SXM Compétition M Belgium Sébastien Bedoret Belgium Thomas Walbrecq 10
Germany Škoda Auto Deutschland M Germany Marijan Griebel Germany Pirmin Winklhofer 10
P Germany Fabian Kreim Germany Tobias Braun 10
Spain Race Seven M Mexico Benito Guerra Spain Daniel Cué 12
Mexico Jamie Zapata 13–14
Latvia Sports Racing Technologies M Russia Nikolay Gryazin Russia Yaroslav Fedorov 13
Hyundai Italy HMI Hyundai Italian Rally Team Hyundai i20 R5 P Italy "Pedro"[i] Italy Emanuele Baldaccini 1
South Korea Hyundai Motorsport N P Romania Simone Tempestini Romania Sergio Itu 4, 7–8, 10, 12–13
Finland Jari Huttunen Finland Antti Linnaketo 7
Finland Mikko Lukka 9
Chile Point Cola Racing M Argentina Martín Scuncio Chile Javiera Roman 6
Chile Tomás Etcheverry Chile Sebastián Vera 6
Portugal Team Hyundai Portugal M Portugal Armindo Araújo Portugal Luis Ramalho 7
Portugal Bruno Magalhães Portugal Hugo Magalhães 7
France Sarrazin Motorsport P Germany Dominik Dinkel Germany Christina Fürst 10
United Kingdom Melvyn Evans Motorsport P United Kingdom Rhys Yates United Kingdom James Morgan 12–13
Peugeot Chile Peugeot Sport Chile Peugeot 208 T16 R5 M Chile Francisco López Chile Nicolás Levalle 6
Source:[21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30]

Crew changes

Daniel Barritt left the M-Sport World Rally Team to partner Toyota protégé Takamoto Katsuta.[31]

Changes

The formation of the WRC2 Pro championship saw the introduction of changes to eligibility. The Pro category was open to manufacturer-supported entries, with teams permitted to enter two crews per event. Pro entries must contest a minimum of eight rallies, including one outside Europe. Only the eight best results will contribute to the Pro championship. Crews contesting the wider WRC2 will not face any such restrictions.[32]

The team's championship of the wider WRC2 was discontinued. Entrants in the championship were required to register under the name of the crew's driver.[1]

Results and standings

Season summary

Round Event Winning driver Winning co-driver Winning time Report
1 Monaco Rallye Automobile Monte Carlo France Yoann Bonato France Benjamin Boulloud 3:35:12.4 Report
2 Sweden Rally Sweden Norway Ole Christian Veiby Sweden Jonas Andersson 2:54:04.0 Report
3 Mexico Rally Guanajuato México Mexico Benito Guerra Mexico Jaime Zapata 3:52:43.5 Report
4 France Tour de Corse Italy Fabio Andolfi Italy Simone Scattolin 3:34:28.6 Report
5 Argentina Rally Argentina Chile Pedro Heller Spain Marc Martí 3:41:09.1 Report
6 Chile Rally Chile Japan Takamoto Katsuta United Kingdom Daniel Barritt 3:29:26.7 Report
7 Portugal Rally de Portugal France Pierre-Louis Loubet France Vincent Landais 3:33:09.1 Report
8 Italy Rally Italia Sardegna France Pierre-Louis Loubet France Vincent Landais 3:43:40.2 Report
9 Finland Rally Finland Russia Nikolay Gryazin Russia Yaroslav Fedorov 2:41:09.0 Report
10 Germany ADAC Rallye Deutschland Germany Fabian Kreim Germany Tobias Braun 3:28:16.7 Report
11 Turkey Marmaris Rally of Turkey Poland Kajetan Kajetanowicz Poland Maciek Szczepaniak 4:06:00.4 Report
12 United Kingdom Wales Rally GB Norway Petter Solberg United Kingdom Phil Mills 3:12:34.1 Report
13 Spain RACC Rally Catalunya de España France Eric Camilli France Benjamin Veillas 3:16:26.8 Report
14 Australia Rally Australia Rally cancelled (due to bushfires) Report[33]

Scoring system

Points were awarded to the top ten classified finishers in each event.

Position 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
Points 25 18 15 12 10 8 6 4 2 1

Drivers' standings

Pos. Driver MON
Monaco 		SWE
Sweden 		MEX
Mexico 		FRA
France 		ARG
Argentina 		CHI
Chile 		POR
Portugal 		ITA
Italy 		FIN
Finland 		DEU
Germany 		TUR
Turkey 		GBR
United Kingdom 		CAT
Spain 		AUS
Australia 		Points Best 6
1 France Pierre-Louis Loubet 10 1 1 4 2 5 C 91 91
2 Poland Kajetan Kajetanowicz 3 Ret WD 2 3 1 12 3 88 88
3 Mexico Benito Guerra 1 2 2 6 7 Ret C 75 75
4 Russia Nikolay Gryazin 5 2 5 Ret 1 5 11 73 73
5 Italy Fabio Andolfi 1 7 Ret 3 5 6 WD 64 64
6 Norway Ole Christian Veiby 3 1 Ret Ret 5 11 4 62 62
7 Bolivia Marco Bulacia 2 4 2 4 Ret WD 60 60
8 Japan Takamoto Katsuta Ret 4 5 1 13 Ret Ret 47 47
9 Norway Henning Solberg 7 3 5 4 WD 43 43
10 Finland Emil Lindholm 2 7 2 42 42
11 Chile Alberto Heller 3 4 Ret 7 6 WD 41 41
12 Brazil Paulo Nobre 3 7 6 6 8 Ret 41 41
13 France Adrien Fourmaux 2 9 8 3 13 39 39
14 Sweden Johan Kristoffersson 3 3 30 30
15 Sweden Emil Bergkvist 4 2 30 30
16 United Kingdom Rhys Yates 4 10 5 15 7 10 WD 30 30
17 Romania Simone Tempestini 11 10 3 4 WD Ret 28 28
18 Chile Pedro Heller Ret 1 10 26 26
19 France Yoann Bonato 1 12 25 25
20 Germany Fabian Kreim 1 25 25
21 Norway Petter Solberg 1 25 25
22 France Eric Camilli Ret 1 25 25
23 Belgium Guillaume De Mévius Ret 7 9 6 10 9 8 23 23
24 Finland Jari Huttunen Ret Ret 2 18 18
25 Germany Marian Griebel 2 18 18
26 Argentina Alejandro Cancio 3 15 15
27 Chile Cristóbal Vidaurre 4 12 12
28 Finland Eerik Pietarinen 4 12 12
29 France Nicolas Ciamin 5 Ret Ret 10 10
30 Chile Samuel Israel 5 10 10
31 Turkey Burak Cukurova 5 10 10
32 Italy Manuel Villa 6 8 8
33 Norway Eyvind Brynildsen 6 8 8
34 Belgium Sébastien Bedoret 6 Ret 8 8
35 Chile Vincente Israel 6 8 8
36 Germany Dominik Dinkel 6 8 8
37 Italy "Pedro" Ret 8 16 9 9 12 8 8
38 Turkey Bora Manyera 7 6 6
39 Spain José Antonio Suárez 7 6 6
40 Sweden Patrik Flodin 8 4 4
41 Peru Eduardo Castro 8 4 4
42 Portugal Armindo Araújo 8 4 4
43 Luxembourg Grégoire Munster 8 4 4
44 Portugal Diogo Salvi Ret 8 4 4
45 Sweden Mattias Monelius 9 2 2
46 Chile Francisco López 9 2 2
47 Spain Nil Solans Ret Ret 9 2 2
48 Spain Jan Solans 10 1 2
Pos. Driver MON
Monaco 		SWE
Sweden 		MEX
Mexico 		FRA
France 		ARG
Argentina 		CHI
Chile 		POR
Portugal 		ITA
Italy 		FIN
Finland 		DEU
Germany 		TUR
Turkey 		GBR
United Kingdom 		CAT
Spain 		AUS
Australia 		Points Best 6
Key
Colour Result
Gold Winner
Silver 2nd place
Bronze 3rd place
Green Points finish
Blue Non-points finish
Non-classified finish (NC)
Purple Did not finish (Ret)
Black Excluded (EX)
Disqualified (DSQ)
White Did not start (DNS)
Cancelled (C)
Blank Withdrew entry from
the event (WD)

Co-drivers' standings

Pos. Co-Driver MON
Monaco 		SWE
Sweden 		MEX
Mexico 		FRA
France 		ARG
Argentina 		CHI
Chile 		POR
Portugal 		ITA
Italy 		FIN
Finland 		DEU
Germany 		TUR
Turkey 		GBR
United Kingdom 		CAT
Spain 		AUS
Australia 		Points Best 6
1 France Vincent Landais 10 1 1 4 2 5 C 91 91
2 Poland Maciek Szczepaniak 3 Ret WD 2 3 1 12 3 88 88
3 Russia Yaroslav Fedorov 5 2 5 Ret 1 5 11 73 73
4 Mexico Jaime Zapata 1 2 2 6 69 69
5 Sweden Jonas Andersson 3 1 Ret Ret 5 11 4 62 62
6 Argentina Fabian Cretu 2 4 2 4 Ret WD 60 60
7 United Kingdom Daniel Barritt Ret 4 5 1 13 Ret Ret 47 47
8 Austria Ilka Minor 7 3 5 4 WD 43 43
9 Finland Mikael Korhonen 2 7 2 42 42
10 Argentina José Díaz 3 4 Ret 7 6 WD 41 41
11 Brazil Gabriel Morales 3 7 6 6 8 Ret 41 41
12 Belgium Renaud Jamoul 2 9 8 3 13 39 39
13 Italy Emanuele Inglesi 3 5 6 33 33
14 Italy Simone Scattolin 1 7 Ret WD 31 31
15 Norway Stig Rune Skjærmoen 3 3 30 30
16 Sweden Patrik Barth 4 2 30 30
17 Spain Marc Martí Ret Ret 1 10 Ret 9 28 28
18 Romania Sergiu Itu 11 10 3 4 WD Ret 28 28
19 France Benjamin Boulloud 1 12 25 25
20 Germany Tobias Braun 1 25 25
21 United Kingdom Phil Mills 1 25 25
22 France Benjamin Veillas 1 25 25
23 Belgium Martijn Wydaeghe Ret 7 9 6 10 9 8 23 23
24 Finland Mikko Lukka 2 18 18
25 Germany Pirmin Winklhofer 2 18 18
26 United Kingdom James Morgan 10 5 15 7 10 WD 18 18
27 Argentina Santiago García 3 15 15
28 France Denis Giraudet 4 12 12
29 Argentina Rubén García 4 12 12
30 Finland Juhana Raitanen 4 12 12
31 France Yannick Roche 5 Ret Ret 10 10
32 Argentina Nicolás García 5 10 10
33 Turkey Vedat Bostanci 5 10 10
34 Italy Daniele Michi 6 8 8
35 Norway Veronica Engan 6 8 8
36 Belgium Thomas Walbrecq 6 Ret 8 8
37 Argentina Matías Ramos 6 8 8
38 Germany Christina Fürst 6 8 8
39 Italy Emanuele Baldaccini Ret 8 16 9 9 12 8 8
40 Turkey Çem Cerkez 7 6 6
41 Spain Daniel Cué 7 Ret C 6 6
42 Spain Alberto Iglesias 7 6 6
43 Sweden Göran Bergsten 8 4 4
44 Peru Julio Echazu 8 4 4
45 Portugal Luís Ramalho 8 4 4
46 Belgium Louis Louka Ret 8 4 4
47 Portugal Hugo Magalhães Ret 8 4 4
48 Sweden Nicklas Edvardsson 9 2 2
49 Chile Nicolás Levalle 9 2 2
50 Spain Mauro Barreiro 10 1 1
Pos. Co-Driver MON
Monaco 		SWE
Sweden 		MEX
Mexico 		FRA
France 		ARG
Argentina 		CHI
Chile 		POR
Portugal 		ITA
Italy 		FIN
Finland 		DEU
Germany 		TUR
Turkey 		GBR
United Kingdom 		CAT
Spain 		AUS
Australia 		Points Best 6
Key
Colour Result
Gold Winner
Silver 2nd place
Bronze 3rd place
Green Points finish
Blue Non-points finish
Non-classified finish (NC)
Purple Did not finish (Ret)
Black Excluded (EX)
Disqualified (DSQ)
White Did not start (DNS)
Cancelled (C)
Blank Withdrew entry from
the event (WD)

Footnotes

  1. ^ The rally base of the Monte Carlo Rally was located in France.
  2. ^ The Monte Carlo Rally was run on a tarmac and snow surface.
  3. ^ The third stage of the rally was cancelled on safety grounds when spectator areas became overcrowded.
  4. ^ The third stage of the rally was cancelled due to the weather.
  5. ^ The 14th and the 15th stage of the rally was cancelled.
  6. ^ The 20th stage of the rally was cancelled due to insufficient safety cover.
  7. ^ The first leg of Rally Catalunya will run on gravel stages and the second and third legs on tarmac stages.
  8. ^ Rally Australia was cancelled due to a bushfire emergency in Northern New South Wales.[4]
  9. ^ a b Pseudonym of Massimo Pedretti.
  10. ^ Grégoire Munster entered Rally Monte Carlo with a racing licence issued by Luxembourg and Rally Finland with a Belgian licence.

References

  1. ^ a b c "2019 WRC Sporting Regulations" (PDF). Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d e "FIA announces World Motor Sport Council decisions". fia.com. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 12 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  3. ^ Herrero, Daniel (13 October 2018). "Australia remains finale on 2019 WRC calendar". speedcafe.com. Speedcafe. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  4. ^ Howard, Tom (12 November 2019). "UPDATE: Rally Australia cancelled due to bushfires". speedcafe.com. Speedcafe. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  5. ^ "Rally Calendar Overview". wrc.com. WRC Promoter GmbH. 18 February 2019. Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  6. ^ "Season 2019 WRC". ewrc-results.com. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  7. ^ a b Evans, David (4 July 2018). "Japan and Chile now both expected to host 2019 WRC rounds". autosport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  8. ^ Howard, Tom (17 November 2017). "Rally Aus continues push for multi-year WRC deal". speedcafe.com. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  9. ^ Coch, Mat (9 February 2018). "Canada seeking to host WRC from 2023". speedcafe.com. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  10. ^ "FIA signs agreement for 'modern-era' Safari Rally". autosport.com. Motorsport Network. 22 June 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  11. ^ "Urmo Aava: eesmärk on jõuda WRC sarja, mitte nendega konkureerida" [Urmo Aava: the goal is to reach WRC, not to be their rival] (in Estonian). Eesti Rahvusringhääling. 30 May 2018.
  12. ^ "Rally Estonia naaseb ja tahab murda 2021. aastaks MM-sarja" [Rally Estonia returns and wants to reach the World Championship by 2021] (in Estonian). Postimees. 1 November 2017.
  13. ^ Evans, David (14 June 2018). "WRC team pushing for Italy 2019 boycott over Sardinia route". motorsport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  14. ^ Evans, David (22 August 2018). "Rally Japan gets go-ahead from WRC Promoter for 2019 event". autosport.com. Motorsport Network. Archived from the original on 23 August 2018.
  15. ^ Evans, David (11 October 2018). "Rally Japan's WRC return set to be abandoned at FIA council meeting". autosport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
  16. ^ a b Evans, David (12 October 2018). "Tour of Corsica announces 2019 World Rally Championship reprieve". autosport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
  17. ^ Evans, David (12 October 2018). "2019 WRC calendar: 14-round schedule given green light by FIA WMSC". autosport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  18. ^ "Chile steps up to 2019 WRC". wrc.com. WRC Promoter GmbH. 12 October 2018. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  19. ^ "86è Rallye Automobile Monte-Carlo 2018" (PDF). acm.mc (in French). Automobile Club de Monaco. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
  20. ^ "52. Vodafone Rally de Portugal 2018". ewrc-results.com. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  21. ^ "87. Rallye Automobile Monte-Carlo" (PDF). Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  22. ^ "Entry list Rallye Automobile de Monte Carlo 2019". Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  23. ^ "87. Rallye Automobile Monte Carlo". ewrc-results.com. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  24. ^ "Rally Sweden 2019 Official Entry List" (PDF). rallysweden.com. Rally Sweden. 18 January 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
  25. ^ "LISTE OFFICIELLE DES ENGAGÉS CORSICA linea – Tour de Corse 2019" (PDF). 2 March 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  26. ^ "Rally Finland 2019 Official Entry List" (PDF). nesterallyfinland.fi. Rally Finland. 5 July 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  27. ^ "Rallye Deutschland 2019 Official Entry List" (PDF). adac-rallye-deutschland.de. ADAC. 13 August 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  28. ^ "Rally Turkey 2019 Official Entry List" (PDF). rallyturkey.com. Rally Turkey. 15 August 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
  29. ^ "Wales Rally GB 2019 Official Entry List" (PDF). walesrallygb.com. Wales Rally GB. 11 September 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2018. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  30. ^ "Rally RACC Catalunya 2019 Official Entry List" (PDF). rallyracc.com. 8 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  31. ^ "Toyota reveals 2019 programme for WRC protege Takamoto Katsuta". autosport.com. Motorsport Network. 19 December 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  32. ^ Evans, David (6 December 2018). "FIA reveals more details of WRC support structure in 2019". autosport.com. Motorsport Network. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
  33. ^ "Rally Australia Cancelled". www.wrc.com. Retrieved 12 November 2019.

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IPrice Group

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Class of enzymes which cleave nucleic acids Depiction of the restriction enzyme (endonuclease) HindIII cleaving a double-stranded DNA molecule at a valid restriction site (5'–A|AGCTT–3'). In biochemistry, a nuclease (also archaically known as nucleodepolymerase or polynucleotidase) is an enzyme capable of cleaving the phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides of nucleic acids. Nucleases variously effect single and double stranded breaks in their target molecules. In living organisms, ...

 

 

コルク

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（このテンプレートの使い方）出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL（2017年4月） コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク（木栓、�...

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