2016 Mongolian parliamentary election

2016 Mongolian parliamentary election
Mongolia
← 2012 29 June 2016 2020 →
All 76 seats in the State Great Khural
39 seats needed for a majority
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/–
MPP Miyeegombyn Enkhbold 45.12 65 +40
Democratic Zandaakhüügiin Enkhbold 33.14 9 −22
MPRP Nambaryn Enkhbayar 8.00 1 New
Independents – 6.00 1 −2
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Results by constituency
Prime Minister before Prime Minister after
Chimediin Saikhanbileg
Democratic		 Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat
MPP

Parliamentary elections were held in Mongolia on 29 June 2016.[1] The governing Democratic Party lost to a landslide victory of the Mongolian People's Party, retaining only nine of 76 seats in the Great Khural.[2] Although the Democratic Party's vote share was down by just two percentage points, a new electoral law passed by the party while in government to promote two-party system,[3] together MPP vote share rising by around 14 percentage points, saw the Democratic Party lose 25 of 34 seats. As a result, the MPP secured a supermajority with 65 of 76 seats.

Electoral system

In the 2012 elections the 76 members of the State Great Khural were elected by two methods; 48 are elected from single-member constituencies and 28 from a nationwide constituency by proportional representation. However, on 5 May 2016 the electoral law was amended to remove the proportional representation seats.[3] The changes were expected to marginalise smaller parties, and also removed the right of 150,000 Mongolians expatriates to vote, as they could not be registered in a specific constituency.[3]

The winning candidate had to receive at least 28% of the valid vote to be elected; if not, a by-election would be held. Voter turnout had to be at least 50% in a constituency for the result to be valid.[4]

Campaign

Twelve parties were approved to contest the elections. However, the Civil Will–Green Party, which won two seats in 2012 and was part of the government coalition, was barred from running due to irregularities in its paperwork.[3] The newly formed National Labour Party was also prevented from running, with its leader Surenkhuu Borgil planning on standing as an independent instead.[3]

A total of 498 candidates registered to contest the elections, with the Democratic Party and Mongolian People's Party being the only parties to contest all 76 seats.[5]

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Mongolian People's Party636,13845.1265+39
Democratic Party467,19133.149–22
Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party112,8508.001–
Sovereignty and Unity35,3942.510–
Mongolian Republican Party23,1181.640–
Civil Movement Party12,2640.870–
United Party of Patriots11,8260.840–
Civil Will–Green Party6,5680.470–2
Mongolian Social Democratic Party5,3080.380–
Love the People Party4,2290.300–
Mongolian Traditional United Party3,2830.230–
King Choice2,7940.200–
Mongolian Conservative Party2,0550.150–
Freedom Implementing Party1,8040.130–
Democratic Movement4320.030–
Independents84,6096.001–2
Total1,409,863100.00760
Valid votes1,409,86399.23
Invalid/blank votes10,9420.77
Total votes1,420,805100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,911,04774.35
Source: Reuters, General Election Commission of Mongolia

The 239 votes cast for the MPRP candidate in constituency 11 (Gobi-Altai) and the 595 votes cast for an independent candidate in constituency 58 (Khan-Uul) were annulled.[6]

References

  1. ^ Government and politics Embassy of Mongolia to the United States of America
  2. ^ "Mongolian opposition wins landslide, voters fed up with hard times". Reuters. 30 June 2016. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e Mongolia's new election rules handicap smaller parties, clear way for two-horse race Reuters, 20 May 2016
  4. ^ Electoral system IPU
  5. ^ GEC presented the credentials to 498 candidates for the State Great Hural election 2016 Central Elections Committee
  6. ^ State Great Khural 2016: General election results General Election Commission of Mongolia

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