2024 Mongolian parliamentary election

2024 Mongolian parliamentary election
Mongolia
← 2020 28 June 2024 2028 →
All 126 seats in the State Great Khural
64 seats needed for a majority
Turnout69.85% (Decrease 3.80pp)
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/–
MPP Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene 35.01 68 +6
Democratic Luvsannyamyn Gantömör 30.14 42 +31
HUN Togmidyn Dorjkhand 10.38 8 +7
National Coalition Nyamtaishiriin Nomtoibayar [mn] 5.17 4 New
Civil Will-Green Batyn Batbaatar [mn] 5.02 4 New
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Prime Minister before Prime Minister after
Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
MPP		 Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
MPP
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Parliamentary elections were held in Mongolia on 28 June 2024 to determine the composition of the State Great Khural.[1] The number of MPs increased from 76 to 126 following a constitutional amendment in 2023.[2]

According to preliminary results, the Mongolian People's Party (MPP) secured 35% of the vote and won 68 of the 126 seats.[3] The State Great Khural re-appointed MPP chairman Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene as prime minister on 5 July.[4]

Background

Further information: 2021 Mongolian protests and 2022 Mongolian protests

In the 2020 parliamentary elections the Mongolian People's Party won a supermajority of 62 of the 76 seats and formed a government. However, protests in 2021 led to the resignation of Prime Minister Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh and his cabinet.[5] More protests began in December of 2022 due to a government corruption scheme in relation to coal exports.[6]

Election board advertising candidates in Ulaanbaatar

In August 2022 the Constitutional Court annulled Article 39, Section 1[7][8][9] of the constitution, which allowed the Prime Minister and members of his cabinet to hold office in the Great Khural.[10] Shortly after the ruling a series of laws where passed that gave parliament the power to amend the constitution and on 31 May 2023 the Great Khural voted to amend Article 21.1 to increase the number of seats in the Great Khural from 76 to 126.[11] It was believed by local political analysts that these constitutional changes, coupled with an enlargement of parliament, would allow for a larger plurality of political parties and loosen the stranglehold that the MPP has held since the fall of the Soviet Union.[11]

Redistricting

On 18 December 2023, the ruling and opposition parties reached a consensus to redraw the electoral districts.[12] Subsequently, the State Great Khural's plenary session passed a resolution on the creation of 2024 regular election constituencies of the State Great Khural, and the determination of the number, territory of the mandates of the constituencies, resulting in the reformation of the electoral districts. In comparison to the previous elections, there was a decrease of the constituencies, bringing the total to 13.[13]

Electoral system

See also: Elections in Mongolia

Following the passing of a new electoral law, the elections were held using a parallel system, with 78 seats elected by multiple non-transferable vote in 13 multi-member constituencies and 48 by closed list proportional representation at the national level with an electoral threshold of 4% for individual parties, 5% for a two-party coalition and 7% for coalitions of three or more parties.[14][15] To qualify for proportional seats, parties and coalitions must also have candidates running in at least half of the seats in each constituency. Party lists must adhere to the zipper system, while the overall gender ratio of candidates for a party must not be greater than 70:30 or less than 30:70. A voter turnout of 50% is required for the result in a constituency to be considered valid, or another round of voting must be held for that constituency.[15][16] Voting was held in 2,198 polling stations nationwide.[17]

Timetable

The following timetable was approved by the General Election Commission (GEC) on January 10:[18]

1 March Deadline for audit organization to set campaign finance limits
24 March Deadline for parties to submit election platform
28 April Deadline for parties to submit intention to participate
14–20 May Parties nominate candidates
10 June The GEC issues candidate cards[19]
15 June Deadline for Mongolians residing abroad to register
10–26 June Election campaign period
20–23 June Polling days for overseas Mongolians to be conducted in embassies and consular posts
28 June Polling day (from 7am until 10pm)

Contesting parties and candidates

The General Election Committee of Mongolia registered a record 1,336 candidates running for the election.[20][21]

Party Constituency seats Party list Total
Mongolian People's Party 78 48 126
Democratic Party 78 48 126
HUN Party 75 47 122
National Coalition (MGP, MNDP) 43 24 67
New United Coalition (MTUP, NEW Party) 53 37 90
United Patriots Party 1 0 1
The Civic Unity Party 53 4 57
Civil Will–Green Party 59 12 71
People's Majority Governance Party 44 27 71
Republican Party 39 15 54
Mongolian Liberal Democratic Party 1 0 1
Civil Movement Party 76 48 126
Truth and Right Party 62 18 80
Good Democratic Citizens United Party 37 18 55
Mongol Conservative Party 22 0 22
Freedom Implementing Party 25 5 30
Mongolian Social Democratic Party 6 0 6
Motherland Party 39 4 43
People's Power Party 52 8 60
For the Mongolian People Party 38 4 42
Liberte Party 43 4 47
Independent 42 - 42
Total 966 371 1,337

Lawmakers not standing for re-election

Twenty-two sitting members of the State Great Khural did not stand for re-election.[22]

Members of Parliament not standing for re-election
MP Seat First elected Party
Yondonperenlein Baatarbileg Arkhangai 2016 Mongolian People's Party
Jamyangiin Mönkhbat Arkhangai 2016 Mongolian People's Party
Khavdislamyn Badyelkhan Bayan-Ölgii 2008 Mongolian People's Party
Tsogt-Ochiryn Anandbazar Bulgan 2020 Mongolian People's Party
Byambasürengiin Enkh-Amgalan Govi-Altai 2016 Mongolian People's Party
Shatarbalyn Radnaased Govi-Altai 2016 Mongolian People's Party
Sükhbaataryn Batbold Dundgovi
Govisümber 		2004 Mongolian People's Party
Khayangaagiin Bolorchuluun Dornogovi 2012 Mongolian People's Party
Tsedeviin Sergelen Dornogovi 2020 Mongolian People's Party
Dashdembereliin Bat-Erdene Ömnögovi 2004 Democratic Party
Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat Selenge 2012 Mongolian People's Party
Nyamaagiin Enkhbold Töv 2000 Mongolian People's Party
Badmaanyambuugiin Bat-Erdene Khentii 2000 Mongolian People's Party
Baagaagiin Battömör Darkhan-Uul 2016 Mongolian People's Party
Tsendiin Mönkh-Orgil Sükhbaatar 2004 Mongolian People's Party
Tserenjamtsyn Mönkhtsetseg Sükhbaatar 2020 Mongolian People's Party
Tömörbaataryn Ayuursaikhan Chingeltei 2016 Mongolian People's Party
Jamiyankhorloogiin Sükhbaatar Chingeltei 2008 Mongolian People's Party
Khishgeegiin Nyambaatar Songino Khairkhan 2016 Mongolian People's Party
Badarchiin Jargalmaa Songino Khairkhan 2020 Mongolian People's Party
Ganibalyn Amartüvshin Khan-Uul 2020 Mongolian People's Party
Davaajantsangiin Sarangerel Khan-Uul 2012 Mongolian People's Party

Campaign

Among issues raised during the campaign were corruption, unemployment, inflation and agricultural problems.[23]

Opinion polls

Polling firm Fieldwork date Sample
size 		MPP DP MPRP CWGP HUN NC Other Ind. None Und./NA/
DK
Sant Maral[24] 23 Apr – 19 May 2024 1,000 25.1 20.5 – 1.9 5.2 0.9 7.8 – 4.5 34.1
MEC Barometer 3–10 Apr 2024 980 22 17 – – 10 6 15 – – 30
Sant Maral 18 Mar – 16 Apr 2023 1,000 13.6 10.7 – – 2.3 – 1.4 – 6.7 65.3
Sant Maral 3 May – 10 Jun 2022 1,200 21.4 10.2 – – 3.1 – 0.3 – 3.7 61.4
28 May 2021 Merger of MPP and MPRP
Sant Maral 1–16 Apr 2021 1,210 20.7 9.7 2.4 – 3.6 – 0.5 0.2 4.4 58.4
2020 election 24 Jun 2020 – 44.9 24.5 8.1 5.2 – 8.5 8.7 – –

Incidents

Death of opposition party member

On 16 June, B. Bayanmunkh, a member of the Democratic Party and a governor of Sant sum, was beaten to death.[25] It was found that perpetrator was an agitator of 1st election district candidate Gürsediin Saikhanbayar.[26] In response, the MPP decided to withdraw Saikhanbayar as a candidate. However, the GEC stated that a candidate cannot be withdrawn once they have been registered, issued an identity card and their name has been entered on the ballot paper.[27][28] Saikhanbayar also stated that he will continue to campaign and compete in the elections.[29]

Results

Preliminary results showed the ruling Mongolia People's Party had won a narrow and reduced majority[30] in the Khural, which allowed Prime Minister Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene to publicly claim victory. The Democratic Party also gained 42 seats, an increase from the 2020 election.[31] The full official results were presented by the GEC on 1 July 2024.[32]

PartyConstituencyProportionalTotal
seats		+/–
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Mongolian People's Party3,619,95038.6550509,48235.011868+6
Democratic Party3,135,98833.4826438,50630.131642+31
HUN Party636,6486.802151,11110.3868+7
National Coalition291,1663.11075,1965.1744New
Civil Will–Green Party269,5822.88073,0065.0244+4
New United Coalition255,8712.73069,6824.7900–
Truth and Right Party208,7172.23040,7832.8000–
Civil Movement Party153,6241.64020,4431.4000–
Republican Party116,5611.24019,6351.3500–
The Civic Unity Party86,0830.92013,7330.9400–
People's Power Party106,6881.14010,6140.7300–
Good Democratic Citizens United Party42,9610.4606,1040.4200–
Motherland Party52,8030.5605,6210.3900–
Liberte Party45,7300.4904,7380.3300–
People's Majority Governance Party30,7600.3303,6190.2500–
For the Mongolian People Party35,1830.3803,4610.2400–
Mongolian Liberal Democratic Party2320.0002,8200.1900–
United Patriots Party2130.0002,1680.1500–
Mongolian Social Democratic Party7,7890.0801,5310.1100–
Mongol Conservative Party21,1770.2301,4850.1000–
Freedom Implementing Party26,2560.2801,4500.1000–
Independents222,9572.3800–1
Total9,366,939100.00781,455,188100.0048126+50
Valid votes1,455,18899.68
Invalid/blank votes4,6420.32
Total votes1,459,830100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,089,935–2,089,93569.85
Source: Ikon, Ikon, Parliament

Incumbents who lost re-election

Members of Parliament who lost re-election[33][34]
MP Seat First elected Party New MP New party
Gombojavyn Zandanshatar Bayankhongor 2004[a] Mongolian People's Party Not applicable
Amgalangiin Adiyaasüren Bayankhongor 2020 Democratic Party Not applicable
Dulamdorjiin Togtokhsüren Övörkhangai 2016 Mongolian People's Party Not applicable
Sodnomyn Chinzorig Övörkhangai 2016 Mongolian People's Party Not applicable
Gochoogiin Ganbold Övörkhangai 2020 Mongolian People's Party Not applicable
Tsedendambyn Tserenpuntsag Zavkhan 2020 Mongolian People's Party Not applicable
Baljinnyamyn Bayarsaikhan Zavkhan 2020 Mongolian People's Party Not applicable
Shirnenbanidiin Adishaa Khovd 2020 Democratic Party Not applicable
Chimediin Khürelbaatar Uvs 2008 Mongolian People's Party Not applicable
Damdinsürengiin Önörbolor Selenge 2020 Mongolian People's Party Not applicable
Purev-Ochiryn Anujin Songino Khairkhan 2020 Mongolian People's Party Not applicable
Nayantain Ganibal Sükhbaatar 2020 Democratic Party Not applicable
Tömörtogoogiin Enkhtüvshin Dornogovi 2020 Mongolian People's Party Not applicable
Batsükhiin Saranchimeg Bayanzürkh 2016 Mongolian People's Party Not applicable
Gompildoogiin Mönkhtsetseg Dundgovi
Govisümber 		2016 Mongolian People's Party Not applicable
Mönkhöögiin Oyuunchimeg Chingeltei 2016 Mongolian People's Party Not applicable
  1. ^ Zandanshatar lost his seat in 2012 but was re-elected through a election in 2016

Aftermath

Prime Minister Luvsannamsrai Oyun-Erdene announced early on 29 June that the MPP had won 68 seats, enough for a simple majority in the Great Khural.[35] The Democratic Party (DP), despite falling short of the MPP, saw its largest increase in seats since its inaugural performance in the 1996 elections.[36] Oyun-Erdene also thanked the opposition for their strong showing, stating that it showcased the health of Mongolian democracy, and that “having diverse and contrasting opinions is the essence of democracy.”[36]

The State Great Khural re-appointed Oyun-Erdene as prime minister on 5 July.[37]

With around 54% of the seats in parliament, the elections saw the worst result for the MPP since the 2012 election, providing it with a less dominant position in the expanded parliament.[35]

Following the coalition talks among the MPP and the DP and HUN,[38] the three parties formed a joint government composed of ten ministers from the MPP, eight ministers from the DP and two ministers from HUN.[39]

References

  1. ^ "Parliamentary Elections to Take Place on June 28, 2024". Montsame. 2023-12-28. Archived from the original on 2024-01-05. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
  2. ^ Adiya, Amar (2023-07-25). "How is Mongolia Addressing Concerns Over Foreign Meddling in Elections?". Mongolia Weekly. Retrieved 2024-07-05.
  3. ^ "Mongolia Election 2024: MPP Wins Third Term, But Majority Reduced". Mongolia Weekly. 2024-06-28. Archived from the original on 2024-06-28. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  4. ^ Adiya, Amar (2024-07-06). "Mongolia's Prime Minister Offers Cooperation to Opposition After Election Victory". Mongolia Weekly. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
  5. ^ Lkhaajav, Bolor (22 January 2021). "Mongolia's Prime Minister Offers Shock Resignation Amid Protests". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  6. ^ "Mongolians clash with police in protest against inflation and graft". Reuters. 6 December 2022. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  7. ^ "Mongolia Unveils New Pro-Business Cabinet". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 2024-07-02.
  8. ^ "Mongolia presents new Cabinet of Ministers". m.akipress.com. Retrieved 2024-07-02.
  9. ^ Б.Анхтуяа (2022-08-30). "Mongolian Cabinet expanded with new Ministers - News.MN". News.MN. Retrieved 2024-07-02.
  10. ^ Dierkes, Julian. "Mongolian government under pressure as its foreign policy options are squeezed by Russia's invasion of Ukraine". East Asia Forum. Archived from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  11. ^ a b Odonkhuu, Munkhsaikhan. "Will Recent Constitutional Amendments Promote Political Pluralism in Mongolia?". constitutionnet.org. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  12. ^ B., Manlai (18 December 2023). "The MPP has decided to conduct the 2024 parliamentary elections in large regionalized constituencies". ikon. Archived from the original on 24 December 2023.
  13. ^ B., Bilguun (21 December 2023). "The number of parliamentary constituencies and mandates for the 2024 regular election has been approved". ikon. Archived from the original on 9 April 2024.
  14. ^ "Some new regulations on parliamentary elections". montsame. 16 March 2014. Archived from the original on 20 June 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  15. ^ a b Smith, Marissa. "Parliamentary Elections 2024: Yet Another New Election System". Mongolia Focus. University of British Columbia. Archived from the original on 2024-04-06. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  16. ^ "Mongolians vote amid anger over corruption, sluggish economy". Al Jazeera. 28 June 2024. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  17. ^ "Voting is underway in an election in Mongolia for an expanded 126-seat parliament". Associated Press. 28 June 2024. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  18. ^ "The time schedule of the next 2024 elections of the State Great Khural was approved". General Election Commission (in Mongolian). 2024-01-10. Archived from the original on 2024-06-12. Retrieved 2024-06-29.
  19. ^ Adiya, Amar (2024-05-11). "The Black Box of Mongolian Election Nomination Process". Mongolia Weekly. Archived from the original on 2024-05-17. Retrieved 2024-05-17.
  20. ^ "Mongolia Election Frenzy: Record-Breaking Number of Candidates Battle for Top Spot". Mongolia Weekly. 2024-06-08. Archived from the original on 2024-06-08. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
  21. ^ "Candidates". ikon. 2024-06-28. Archived from the original on 2024-06-28. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  22. ^ "There are 54 members of parliament competing in the new parliament, six of whom have been in power for 16 years". ikon. 2024-06-18. Archived from the original on 2024-06-18. Retrieved 2024-07-02.
  23. ^ "Counting underway in Mongolia's parliamentary election marked by efforts to woo disillusioned voters". Associated Press. 2024-06-28. Archived from the original on 2024-06-27. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
  24. ^ "Mongolia, Sant Maral poll". x.com. Asia Elects. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  25. ^ "Mongolia opposition candidate beaten to death during election campaign". South East China Post. 2024-06-17. Archived from the original on 2024-06-30. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  26. ^ "General Police Department: It was found that Sant Sum election propagander killed democratic party member". 24tsag.mn. 2024-06-16. Archived from the original on 2024-06-19. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  27. ^ "MPP made a political decision to withdraw Defense Minister G. Saihanbayar as a candidate". ikon.mn. 2024-06-16. Archived from the original on 2024-06-19. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  28. ^ "GEC: The name of G. Saikhanbayar cannot be removed from the ballot". ikon.mn. 2024-06-16. Archived from the original on 2024-06-19. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  29. ^ "G. Saikhanbayar: I will continue my election campaign and compete". ikon.mn. 2024-06-18. Archived from the original on 2024-06-19. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
  30. ^ Adiya, Amar (2024-06-28). "Mongolia Election 2024: MPP Wins Third Term, But Majority Reduced". Mongolia Weekly. Retrieved 2024-07-05.
  31. ^ "Mongolia's governing party wins only a slim majority in parliamentary election, early results show". Associated Press. 2024-06-29. Archived from the original on 2024-06-30. Retrieved 2024-06-29.
  32. ^ "МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН СОНГУУЛИЙН ЕРӨНХИЙ ХОРОО". МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН СОНГУУЛИЙН ЕРӨНХИЙ ХОРОО (in Mongolian). Retrieved 2024-07-05.
  33. ^ "2020 Election: Ruling Mongolian People's Party wins 62 of 76 parliament seats". MONTSAME News Agency. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  34. ^ ""Өвдөг шороодсон" гишүүн, сайд нар". ikon. 2024-06-29. Archived from the original on 2024-06-29. Retrieved 2024-07-02.
  35. ^ a b Moritsugu, Ken; Ghosal, Aniruddha (27 June 2024). "Mongolia's governing party wins only a slim majority in parliamentary election, early results show". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  36. ^ a b "Preliminary election results show Mongolian People's Party in the lead". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  37. ^ Adiya, Amar (2024-07-06). "Mongolia's Prime Minister Offers Cooperation to Opposition After Election Victory". Mongolia Weekly. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
  38. ^ "A Calculated Gambit: Unpacking the MPP's Push for a Coalition in Mongolia". Mongolia Weekly. 2024-07-05. Retrieved 2024-07-05.
  39. ^ Weekly, Mongolia (2024-07-10). "Mongolia's PM Announces His New Cabinet". Mongolia Weekly. Retrieved 2024-07-15.

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Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

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1955 Poirot novel by Agatha Christie Hickory Dickory Dock Dust-jacket illustration of the first UK editionAuthorAgatha ChristieCover artistWilliam RandallLanguageEnglishSeriesHercule PoirotGenreCrime novelPublisherCollins Crime ClubPublication date31 October 1955Publication placeUnited KingdomMedia typePrint (hardback & paperback)Pages192 (first edition, hardback)Preceded byAfter the Funeral Followed byDead Man's Folly  Hickory Dickory Dock is a work of detec...

 

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Key southern Italian transport link This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Salerno–Reggio di Calabria railway – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Salerno–Reggio Calabria railwaySalerno–Reggio Calabria railway in AgropoliOvervi...

 

Harriette Moore

Educator and civil rights activist (1902–1952) Harriette MooreBornHarriette Vyda Simms(1902-06-19)June 19, 1902West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S.DiedJanuary 3, 1952(1952-01-03) (aged 49)Sanford, Florida, U.S.Occupation(s)Educator, civil rights pioneerSpouse Harry T. Moore ​ ​(m. 1926; died 1951)​Children2 Harriette Vyda Simms Moore (June 19, 1902 – January 3, 1952) was an American educator and civil rights worker. She was the wife of Harry ...

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