2016 La Flèche Wallonne

2016 La Flèche Wallonne
2016 UCI World Tour, race 12 of 28
Race details
Dates20 April 2016
Stages1
Distance196 km (121.8 mi)
Winning time4h 43' 57"
Results
  Winner  Alejandro Valverde (ESP) (Movistar Team)
  Second  Julian Alaphilippe (FRA) (Etixx–Quick-Step)
  Third  Dan Martin (IRE) (Etixx–Quick-Step)
← 2015
2017 →

The 2016 La Flèche Wallonne (English: The Walloon Arrow) was a one-day cycling classic that took place on 20 April 2016. It was the 80th edition of La Flèche Wallonne and the twelfth race of the 2016 UCI World Tour. It was the second of the three Ardennes classics, coming after the Amstel Gold Race and before the Liège–Bastogne–Liège.

The race took place on a hilly 196-kilometre (122 mi) route that started in Marche-en-Famenne and ended in Huy. The key aspect of La Flèche Wallonne is the climb of the Mur de Huy, which was crossed three times during the race; the finishing line was at the top of the final climb of the Mur. The race typically suits both puncheurs and climbers. The defending champion was Alejandro Valverde (Movistar).

The race was decided in a group sprint on the Mur de Huy. The sprint was won by Valverde, who beat Julian Alaphilippe (Etixx–Quick-Step) into second place for the second consecutive year, with Alaphilippe's teammate Dan Martin third. It was Valverde's third consecutive win and his fourth overall, giving him the record for the most victories in the race.

Route

Profile of the final 29 kilometres (18 mi), including the Côte d'Ereffe, the Côte de Cherave and the Mur de Huy

The route was slightly changed from the 2015 edition. The start moved to Marche-en-Famenne and the Côte des 36 Tournants was replaced by two climbs of the Côte de Solieres, later on in the race. The decisive final section of the race, however, remained unchanged.[1] The race included twelve classified climbs, including three ascents of the Mur de Huy.[2]

After beginning the race in Marche-en-Famenne, the riders travelled south, before turning north after 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) and passing through Rochefort. There was then a fairly flat 50 kilometres (31 mi) that brought the peloton to Ohey, where the riders entered a series of circuits around Huy. The first climb was the Côte de Bellaire after 67 kilometres (42 mi), followed by the Côte de Bohissau, the Côte de Solieres and the first climb of the Mur de Huy, which came with 101 kilometres (63 mi) covered and 95 kilometres (59 mi) remaining. The next circuit took the riders southeast out of Huy, across the Côte d'Ereffe, and back to Ohey. They then followed the same sequence of the Côte de Bellaire, the Côte de Bohissau, the Côte de Solieres and the Mur de Huy. The second climb of the Mur came with 29 kilometres (18 mi) remaining.[2][3]

The final circuit took the riders back across the Côte d'Ereffe for the second time, but then turned north for a shorter route back into Huy. After entering the town, there was a detour to climb the Côte de Cherave. This is a 1.3-kilometre (0.81 mi) climb at an average gradient of 8.1%; the summit came with 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) remaining. After the descent back into Huy, the riders climbed the Mur de Huy for the third time, with the finish line coming at the top of the climb. The Mur de Huy is a 1.3-kilometre (0.81 mi) climb at an average gradient of 9.6%.[2]

Teams

The race organisers invited 25 teams to participate in the 2016 La Flèche Wallonne. As it is a UCI World Tour event, all 18 UCI WorldTeams were invited automatically and were obliged to send a squad.[4] An additional seven UCI Professional Continental teams were given wildcard entries. These included three French teams (Cofidis, Delko–Marseille Provence KTM and Fortuneo–Vital Concept), two Belgian teams (Topsport Vlaanderen–Baloise and Wanty–Groupe Gobert), a Dutch team (Roompot–Oranje Peloton) and a German team (Stölting Service Group).[5] Each team was entitled to enter eight riders, so the start list included 200 riders.[6][7] On the morning of the race, however, the UCI opened a biological passport case against Team Sky's Sergio Henao; the team withdrew him from all racing and he did not start La Flèche Wallonne.[8]

UCI WorldTeams[5]

UCI Professional Continental teams[5]

Pre-race favourites

Alejandro Valverde (Movistar Team), the defending champion and pre-race favourite (photographed at the 2015 Vuelta a España)

La Flèche Wallonne is part of the Ardennes classics. These begin with the Amstel Gold Race (won in 2016 by Wanty–Groupe Gobert's Enrico Gasparotto[9]) and end the following weekend with the Liège–Bastogne–Liège; La Flèche Wallonne comes in the middle of the week. The three races are characterised by short, steep climbs, particularly towards the end of each race and suit the puncheurs.[10]

The defending champion and favourite for the race was Alejandro Valverde (Movistar Team). Valverde had won the race in 2006, 2014 and 2015. No rider had ever won more than three editions of La Flèche Wallonne. Valverde was in strong form following his victory at the Vuelta a Castilla y León on the previous weekend, although he was preparing particularly for the 2016 Giro d'Italia rather than for the Ardennes classics. His team included Daniel Moreno, who had won the 2013 La Flèche Wallonne.[1][11][12]

Two other former winners of the race were on the start list in 2016. These were Philippe Gilbert (BMC Racing Team), the winner in 2011, and Joaquim Rodríguez (Team Katusha), the winner in 2012.[13] Neither was in a strong position, however: Gilbert suffered a broken finger during an altercation in training with a driver and had struggled during the Amstel Gold Race. The BMC team manager said that Gilbert was "certainly not here as one of the favourites" and had considered skipping the race.[14] Rodríguez, meanwhile, had abandoned the Amstel Gold Race following a bad crash.[1]

Other riders considered potential winners were Dan Martin and Julian Alaphilippe (both Etixx–Quick-Step), Michael Albasini (Orica–GreenEDGE) and Sergio Henao (Team Sky),[1][11] with the latter being unable to start.[8]

Result

Result (top 10)[15]
Rank Rider Team Time
1  Alejandro Valverde (ESP) Movistar Team 4h 43' 57"
2  Julian Alaphilippe (FRA) Etixx–Quick-Step + 0"
3  Dan Martin (IRL) Etixx–Quick-Step + 0"
4  Wout Poels (NED) Team Sky + 4"
5  Enrico Gasparotto (ITA) Wanty–Groupe Gobert + 5"
6  Samuel Sánchez (ESP) BMC Racing Team + 5"
7  Michael Albasini (SUI) Orica–GreenEDGE + 5"
8  Diego Ulissi (ITA) Lampre–Merida + 5"
9  Warren Barguil (FRA) Team Giant–Alpecin + 5"
10  Rui Costa (POR) Lampre–Merida + 5"

Race summary

It took over an hour for a breakaway to form, with the peloton travelling at 45 kilometres per hour (28 mph). Eventually a ten-man group escaped, prompted by an attack from Team Dimension Data's Steve Cummings. He was followed by eight other riders: Koen Bouwman (LottoNL–Jumbo), Silvan Dillier (BMC), Vegard Stake Laengen (IAM Cycling), Kiel Reijnen (Trek–Segafredo), Matteo Bono (Lampre–Merida), Tosh Van der Sande (Lotto–Soudal), Sander Helven (Topsport Vlaanderen–Baloise) and Quentin Pacher (Delko–Marseille Provence KTM). They were then also joined by Mads Pedersen (Stölting Service Group). With a little over half the race completed, the breakaway had over three minutes' lead. Bouwman was the first rider across the finish line on the first climb of the Mur de Huy.[16][17]

The peloton was led by a range of teams, including Movistar, Katusha, Orica–GreenEDGE, Astana and Etixx–Quick-Step. With 63 kilometres (39 mi) remaining, the lead had been reduced to just over two minutes. On the second climb of the Côte de Bohissau, 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) after that, Van der Sande and Bono attacked, with only Dillier and Cummings able to follow them from the breakaway.[16] Around 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) later, on the Côte de Solières, Fränk Schleck (Trek–Segafredo) crashed in the peloton and was forced to withdraw from the race, having apparently suffered a broken collarbone.[18] On the penultimate climb of the Mur de Huy, Dillier attacked, with Cummings following; the pair were a minute ahead of the peloton. Cummings attacked alone at the top of the climb and briefly had a 55-second lead, but the peloton was driven hard by Movistar and Katusha and he was caught with 18 kilometres (11 mi) remaining.[16][17]

The next attack came on the Côte d'Ereffe from Bob Jungels (Trek–Segafredo), Georg Preidler (Team Giant–Alpecin) and Jon Izagirre (Movistar). There was briefly a seven-man chasing group that included Michael Albasini, Movistar's Giovanni Visconti, AG2R La Mondiale's Mikaël Cherel, Sky's Wout Poels and Katusha's Jurgen Van den Broeck, but this was chased down by Tinkoff and caught with 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) remaining. Preidler was dropped on the Côte de Cherave and Tim Wellens (Lotto–Soudal) attacked the peloton and came across to the two leaders. This move was chased, however, by Etixx–Quick-Step, and the group was brought back at the foot of the Mur de Huy.[16]

On the climb, Valverde stayed at the front of the peloton. Rodríguez made a brief, unsuccessful effort to escape from the group. He was passed by Dan Martin, but Valverde followed Martin's wheel until there were 300 metres (330 yd) remaining. Valverde then attacked and, although he was followed by Alaphilippe, finished comfortably ahead of the rest of the peloton to claim his third consecutive win in La Flèche Wallonne. Alaphilippe was second and Martin third, both on the same time as Valverde. Wout Poels finished fourth, four seconds back, with Enrico Gasparotto the first of nine riders to finish in a group five seconds behind Valverde.[17][19]

Post-race analysis

Reactions

Valverde's performance was described as "a master class on how to race the Mur de Huy" by VeloNews, which went on to describe him as "king of the Mur".[20] Valverde himself said that taking the record for the most wins in the race was "a real honour". He gave credit to his team – and especially to Giovanni Visconti – for driving hard just before the climb started, in order to get him into the perfect position. He said that he had been confident that, if he accelerated in the final part of the climb, he would be able to stay away to the finish line.[21]

Alaphilippe hit his handlebars in frustration after finishing second, but afterwards said that he could "only be pleased". He said that he had initially been disappointed, but then realised that, after two second-place finishes in two years, he could win the race in a future edition. Alaphilippe noted in particular that his winter had been affected by mononucleosis, but that this had been a "blessing in disguise" as he was able to take significant time off and then work hard for the Ardennes classics.[22] Martin, meanwhile, said that he had ridden the climb "a lot better" than he had done in previous editions and that he went into the bottom of the climb "believing [he] could win". He said that Valverde, however, was "just stronger".[23]

UCI World Tour standings

In the season-long 2016 UCI World Tour competition, Valverde moved up from 121st place to 22nd, Alaphilippe from 48th to 21st and Martin from 21st to 10th. There were no other changes in the top ten of the riders' rankings however. The top ten of the nations' rankings was similarly unchanged, but, in the team rankings, Etixx–Quick-Step moved up from eighth to fourth, with Movistar moving from sixth to fifth.[24]

UCI World Tour standings on 20 April 2016[24]
Rank Rider Team Points
1  Peter Sagan (SVK) Tinkoff 329
2  Alberto Contador (ESP) Tinkoff 280
3  Richie Porte (AUS) BMC Racing Team 222
4  Sergio Henao (COL) Team Sky 204
5  Sep Vanmarcke (BEL) LottoNL–Jumbo 201
6  Nairo Quintana (COL) Movistar Team 178
7  Fabian Cancellara (SUI) Trek–Segafredo 166
8  Greg Van Avermaet (BEL) BMC Racing Team 162
9  Arnaud Démare (FRA) FDJ 137
10  Dan Martin (IRL) Etixx–Quick-Step 126

References

Sources

  • La Flèche Wallonne 80e édition: Livre de Route [La Flèche Wallonne 2016 80th edition: Roadbook]. Issy-les-Moulineaux: Amaury Sport Organisation. 2016.

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c d Fotheringham, Alasdair (19 April 2016). "La Fleche Wallonne 2016: Preview". Cyclingnews.com. Archived from the original on 2016-04-22. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  2. ^ a b c Roadbook 2016, p. 7.
  3. ^ Roadbook 2016, p. 3.
  4. ^ "UCI Cycling Regulations: Part 2: Road Races page 110 article 2.15.127" (PDF). Union Cycliste Internationale. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  5. ^ a b c "New climbs added to Liege-Bastogne-Liege and Flèche Wallonne". Cyclingnews.com. 23 February 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  6. ^ Roadbook 2016, p. 9.
  7. ^ "La Flèche Wallonne (start list)". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  8. ^ a b Benson, Daniel; Fletcher, Patrick (20 April 2016). "UCI opens biological passport case against Sergio Henao". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  9. ^ "Gasparotto nabs second career Amstel Gold Race title". VeloNews. Competitor Group, Inc. 17 April 2016. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  10. ^ "Your essential guide to the Ardennes Classics (video)". Cycling Weekly. 11 April 2016. Archived from the original on 18 April 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  11. ^ a b Clarke, Stuart (18 April 2016). "10 riders to watch at La Flèche Wallonne". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  12. ^ Hood, Andrew (19 April 2016). "Preview: Who will master the Mur de Huy?". VeloNews. Competitor Group, Inc. Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  13. ^ "La Flèche Wallonne (preview)". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  14. ^ Ryan, Barry (19 April 2016). "Gilbert at La Flèche Wallonne more in hope than expectation". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  15. ^ "La Flèche Wallonne (result)". ProCyclingStats. 20 April 2016.
  16. ^ a b c d Rogers, Neal (20 April 2016). "Valverde takes a fourth Flèche Wallonne title as Alaphilippe again finishes second". CyclingTips. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  17. ^ a b c "La Flèche Wallonne: Valverde wins on the Mur de Huy". Cyclingnews.com. 20 April 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-04-22. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  18. ^ Fletcher, Patrick (20 April 2016). "Suspected broken collarbone for Fränk Schleck after Flèche Wallonne crash". Cyclingnews.com. Archived from the original on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  19. ^ Windsor, Richard (20 April 2016). "Alejandro Valverde takes third consecutive victory at La Flèche Wallonne". Cycling Weekly. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  20. ^ Hood, Andrew (20 April 2016). "Valverde writes his name into Fleche record books". VeloNews. Competitor Group, Inc. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  21. ^ Fotheringham, Alasdair (20 April 2016). "Valverde moves into class of his own with fourth La Flèche Wallonne victory". Cyclingnews.com. Archived from the original on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  22. ^ Ryan, Barry (20 April 2016). "Alaphilippe: My first feeling was one of disappointment". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  23. ^ Ryan, Barry (20 April 2016). "Dan Martin: I went into the Mur de Huy believing I could win". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  24. ^ a b "UCI WorldTour Ranking - 2016". uci.ch. Union Cycliste Internationale. 20 April 2016. Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.

Read other articles:

Cover Album Album These Days dibuat tahun 1995, di mana pada tahun itu pula Bon Jovi memulai World Tour-nya, di mana saat itu mereka juga menyempatkan diri tampil di Jakarta. Sejak album ini, Bon Jovi bermain tanpa Alec John Such sang pencabik bass terdahulu, yang dikeluarkan dari band akibat ketergantungan pada obat terlarang, digantikan oleh Huge McDonald. Album ini menghasilkan beberapa hit seperti This Ain't A Love Song dan Lie To Me. Daftar lagu Hey God (Bon Jovi, Sambora) – 6:10 Somet...

 

 

The LoversCourtly Lovers, Two LoversArtistReza AbbasiYear1630MediumOpaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paperDimensions17.5 cm × 11.1 cm (6.9 in × 4.4 in)LocationMetropolitan Museum of Art, New York CityAccession50.164 The Lovers, alternatively titled Two Lovers or Courtly Lovers, is an early 17th-century painting by Iranian artist Reza Abbasi. Done in a combination of ink, watercolor, and gilding on paper, the work depicts a couple of lovers embraci...

 

 

2011 song by Death Grips GuillotineSingle by Death Gripsfrom the album Exmilitary ReleasedAugust 3, 2011Recorded2011GenreIndustrial hip hoprap rockexperimentalLength3:43LabelSelf-releasedSongwriter(s)Andy MorinStefan BurnettZach HillProducer(s)Andy MorinZach HillDeath Grips singles chronology Live from Death Valley (2011) Guillotine (2011) Blackjack (2012) Music videoMusic video for Guillotine on YouTube Guillotine (It Goes Yah) is a song by American experimental hip-hop group Death Grips, re...

Congressional districts in Missouri Missouri's congressional districts from 2023 Missouri is currently divided into 8 congressional districts, each represented by a member of the United States House of Representatives. Due to the 2010 census, Missouri lost a congressional seat in 2013. The biggest impact has been in the 3rd congressional district (which includes portions of St. Louis which had large population losses in the census). The district effectively became part of the 1st district. Th...

 

 

Об экономическом термине см. Первородный грех (экономика). ХристианствоБиблия Ветхий Завет Новый Завет Евангелие Десять заповедей Нагорная проповедь Апокрифы Бог, Троица Бог Отец Иисус Христос Святой Дух История христианства Апостолы Хронология христианства Ран�...

 

 

Great Eastern Le Great Eastern à Hearts Content en juillet 1866. Autres noms Leviathan Type Paquebot transatlantique Histoire Chantier naval John Scott Russell (Scott, Russell & Co. of Millwall), Londres, Royaume-Uni Quille posée 1er mai 1854 Lancement 31 janvier 1858 Mise en service 17 juin 1860 Statut Démoli en 1889-1890 Équipage Équipage 418 Caractéristiques techniques Longueur 211 m Maître-bau 25 m Tirant d'eau 6,1 m (9,1 m à pleine charge) Déplacement 27 000 tonne...

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altre principesse danesi con questo nome, vedi Anna di Danimarca (disambigua). Anna Maria di DanimarcaLa regina Anna Maria con la figlia Alessia nel 1965Regina consorte degli ElleniStemma In carica18 settembre 1964 –1⁰ giugno 1973(8 anni e 256 giorni) PredecessoreFederica di Hannover SuccessoreMonarchia abolita Nome completodanese: Anne-Marie Dagmar Ingriditaliano: Anna Maria Dagmar Ingrid TrattamentoSua Maestà Altri titoliPrinci...

 

 

Questa voce sugli argomenti allenatori di calcio irlandesi e calciatori irlandesi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Alan Moore Nazionalità  Irlanda Altezza 178 cm Peso 79 kg Calcio Ruolo Allenatore (ex centrocampista) Termine carriera 2008 - giocatore Carriera Squadre di club1 1991-1998 Middlesbrough116 (14)1998→  Barnsley5 (0)1998-2001 Middlesbrough2 (0)2001-2004&#...

 

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Henri Rochereau et Rochereau. Henri Rochereau Henri Rochereau en 1968. Fonctions Commissaire européenchargé du développement 9 janvier 1962 – 30 juin 1970 (8 ans, 5 mois et 21 jours) Président Walter Hallstein puis Jean Rey Gouvernement Commission Hallstein II Commission Rey Prédécesseur Robert Lemaignen Successeur Jean-François Deniau Ministre de l'Agriculture 28 mai 1959 – 24 août 1961 (2 ans, 2 mois et 27 jours) G...

国民阵线Barisan NasionalNational Frontباريسن ناسيونلபாரிசான் நேசனல்国民阵线标志简称国阵,BN主席阿末扎希总秘书赞比里署理主席莫哈末哈山总财政希山慕丁副主席魏家祥维纳斯瓦兰佐瑟古律创始人阿都拉萨成立1973年1月1日 (1973-01-01)[1]设立1974年7月1日 (1974-07-01)前身 联盟总部 马来西亚  吉隆坡 50480 秋傑区敦依斯迈路太子世贸中心(英�...

 

 

  关于与「內閣總理大臣」標題相近或相同的条目页,請見「內閣總理大臣 (消歧義)」。 日本國內閣總理大臣內閣總理大臣紋章現任岸田文雄自2021年10月4日在任尊称總理、總理大臣、首相、阁下官邸總理大臣官邸提名者國會全體議員選出任命者天皇任期四年,無連任限制[註 1]設立法源日本國憲法先前职位太政大臣(太政官)首任伊藤博文设立1885年12月22日,...

 

 

Транспорт Тайваню Транспортна система Тайваню (англ.)ТериторіяПлоща 35,9 тис. км² (139-те)Рельєф гористийНайвища точка гора Юшань (3952 м)ПовітрянийАеропортів 37 (107-ме)НаземнийАвтошляхів 42,5 тис. км (85-те)Залізниць 1,6 тис. км (78-ме)ВоднийУзбережжя 1,56 тис. кмГоловний порт ГаосюнТру�...

Liceo classico statale Cesare Beccaria UbicazioneStato Italia CittàMilano IndirizzoVia Carlo Linneo, 5 OrganizzazioneTipoLiceo classico Ordinamentopubblico Fondazione1603 PresideLaura Gamba Mappa di localizzazione Sito web Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Il liceo classico statale Cesare Beccaria di Milano è uno dei più antichi istituti scolastici presenti e attivi in Italia. Indice 1 Le scuole arcimbolde 2 Il collegio di Sant'Alessandro 3 Il Beccaria 4 Altri progetti 5 Colle...

 

 

Mapuche leader in the Arauco War Colocolo statue, in Estadio Monumental, Santiago de Chile. Colocolo (from Mapudungun colocolo, mountain cat) was a Mapuche leader (cacique lonco) in the early period of the Arauco War. He was a major figure in Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga's epic poem La Araucana, about the early Arauco War. In the poem he was the one that proposed the contest between the rival candidates for Toqui that resulted in the choice of Caupolicán. As a historical figure there are som...

 

 

مهرجان غينت السينمائيمعلومات عامةالتكرر 1 سنة في شهر أكتوبر المكان خنت البلد بلجيكا تاريخ التأسيس 1974 موقع الويب filmfestival.be (الهولندية، ‏الإنجليزية) تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات مهرجان غينت السينمائي (بالإنجليزية: Film Fest Gent)[1] مهرجان سينمائي دولي سنوي يقام في مدي...

Capital of Namur province and Wallonia, Belgium Namen redirects here. For the village in Iran, see Namen, Iran. For other uses of Namur, see Namur (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Namur – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2015) (Learn how and when to remove thi...

 

 

هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (يناير 2021) بطاطا حلوة محمصةمعلومات عامةالمنشأ الصين النوع طبق بطاطس المكونات الرئيسية swee...

 

 

2021 single by Lost Frequencies and Calum ScottWhere Are You NowSingle by Lost Frequencies and Calum Scottfrom the album All Stand Together Released30 July 2021 (2021-07-30)GenreTropical house[1]Length2:28LabelEpicSongwriter(s) Felix de Laet Dag Lundberg Joacim Bo Persson Michael Patrick Kelly Sebastian Arman Producer(s)Lost FrequenciesLost Frequencies singles chronology Rise (2021) Where Are You Now (2021) Questions (2022) Calum Scott singles chronology Biblica...

Мартиникафр. Martinique Одна из первых почтовых марок Мартиники, погашенная календарным штемпелем Фор-де-Франса 8 декабря 1886 года[^] История почты Почта существует начиная c 4 марта 1766 Этапы истории почтовые системы французского колониального управления (до 1946) и Франции ...

 

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2019) 1935 في رومانيامعلومات عامةالسنة 1935 1934 في رومانيا 1936 في رومانيا تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات سنوا...