2007 Argentine general election
2007 Argentine general election
Presidential election
Registered 27,137,719 Turnout 76.20%
Most voted party by province and department.
Legislative election
130 of 254 seats in the Chamber of Deputies 27 of 75 seats in the Senate Turnout 76.21% (Deputies) 73.93% (Senate)
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Chamber of Deputies results by province
Argentina held national presidential and legislative elections on Sunday, 28 October 2007, and elections for provincial governors took place on staggered dates throughout the year. For the national elections, each of the 23 provinces and the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires are considered electoral districts. Voter turnout was 76.2%. Buenos Aires Province Senator and First Lady Cristina Fernández de Kirchner of the Front for Victory won the election by 45.28% of votes against Elisa Carrió of Civic Coalition ARI , making her the second female president of Argentina and the first female president to be directly elected. She broke the 40 percent barrier and won in the first round. Elisa Carrió won in the city of Buenos Aires and came second with more than 20 percent of the votes. Third was Roberto Lavagna , who won in Córdoba .[ 1]
Background
Elections for a successor to President Néstor Kirchner were held in October. Kirchner, although not term-limited, had declined to run for a second term.
In addition to the President, each district elected a number of members of the Lower House (the Chamber of Deputies) roughly proportional to their population, and eight districts elected members to the Argentine Senate , where each district is entitled to three senators (two for the majority, one for the largest minority party). In most provinces, the national elections were conducted in parallel with local ones, whereby a number of municipalities elect legislative officials (concejales ) and in some cases also a mayor (or the equivalent executive post). Each provincial election follows local regulations and some, such as Tucumán, hold municipal elections on other dates in the year.
According to the rules for elections in Argentina , to win the presidential election without needing a "ballotage " round, a candidate needs either more than 45% of the valid votes, or more than 40% of the valid votes with a margin of 10 points from the runner-up. Following months of speculation, and despite high approval ratings, President Kirchner confirmed his decision to forfeit the 2007 race, and the ruling Front for Victory (FpV), a center-left Peronist Party, nominated the First Lady and Senator Cristina Fernández de Kirchner , on July 19.[ 2] Acknowledging the support of a growing number of UCR figures ("K Radicals ") to the populist policies advanced by Kirchnerism , the FpV nominated Mendoza Province Governor Julio Cobos as her running mate.[ 3]
The ideologically diverse field also included former Economy Minister Roberto Lavagna (who broke with Kirchner in late 2005, obtained the endorsement of the UCR , and ran slightly to the right of the FpV), Elisa Carrió (a center-left Congresswoman close to the Catholic Church),[ 4] and numerous conservatives and socialists; in all, fourteen candidates registered for the election. The UCR, for the first time since it first ran in a presidential campaign in 1892, joined a coalition (Lavagna's UNA) rather than nominate its own candidate.
The President, who had maintained high approval ratings throughout his term on the heels of a strong recovery in the Argentine economy , was beset by controversies during 2007, including Commerce Secretary Guillermo Moreno 's firing of Graciela Bevacqua (the INDEC statistician overseeing inflation data), allegations of Planning Minister Julio de Vido 's involvement in a Skanska bribery case, and the "suitcase scandal ." These controversies, however, did not ultimately overshadow positive consumer sentiment and a generally high presidential job approval.[ 5]
The Front for Victory 's candidate, Senator and First Lady Cristina Fernández de Kirchner , maintained a comfortable lead in polling during the campaign. Her opponents focused on forcing her into a ballotage. However, with 13 challengers splitting the vote, Fernández won a decisive first-round victory with 45.3% of the valid votes, more than 22 points ahead of runner-up Carrió. She won in every province or district except San Luis (won by Alberto Rodríguez Saá ), Córdoba (won by Lavagna), and the City of Buenos Aires (won by Carrió). Carrió, who obtained 23%, made history as the first runner-up to another woman in a national election in the Americas.[ 4]
Presidential candidates
A total of 14 candidates were on the presidential ballot, although only 3 or 4 garnered statistically significant amounts of support in polls. The candidates were as follows:
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner : A center-left Peronist, wife of then-president Néstor Kirchner and his chosen successor, since he declined to run for reelection. She won the presidency in the first round with about 45% of the vote.
Elisa Carrió : A former Radical Civic Union lawmaker who left the party after President Fernando de la Rúa abandoned his left-wing allies. She participated in the 2003 election and reached fifth place. Close to the influential Catholic Church , she ran a center-left platform with running mate Rubén Héctor Giustiniani and came in second with about 23% of the vote.
Roberto Lavagna : Former Minister of Economy under Néstor Kirchner , who broke ranks with the president in late 2005. He received support from moderate Peronists and was endorsed by the centrist Radical Civic Union , in lieu of putting forth a candidate themselves. He ran on a platform described as "center-progressive" and came in third, with 17% of the vote. His running mate was Gerardo Rubén Morales .
Alberto Rodríguez Saá : Governor of San Luis Province . He represented conservative Peronists opposed to Néstor Kirchner . His running mate was Héctor María Maya.
Fernando Solanas : The renowned film maker represented the Authentic Socialist Party . Running mate: Ángel Francisco Cadelli.
Jorge Omar Sobisch : Governor of Neuquén Province . Representing various conservative regional parties. Running mate: Jorge Asís .
Ricardo López Murphy : Representing the center-right Recreate for Growth party, in alliance with the Republican Proposal party of newly elected Buenos Aires mayor Mauricio Macri . He previously ran in the 2003 election , reaching third place. Running mate: Esteban Bullrich .
Vilma Ripoll : Running mate: Héctor Bidonde , both longtime Socialists.
Néstor Pitrola : Representing the Trotskyist Workers' Party . Running mate: Gabriela Adriana Arroyo .
José Alberto Montes : A Trotskyite who opposed privatizations under Carlos Menem . His running mate was Héctor Antonio Heberling.
Luis Alberto Ammann : Representing the Humanist Party -led Broad Front Towards Latin American Unity Alliance. Running mate: Rogelio Deleonardi.
Raúl Castells : A piquetero (poverty activist) who participated in various incidents. His running mate was his wife, Nina Pelozo.
Gustavo Luis Breide Obeid : A right-wing nationalist who participated in a failed coup against Carlos Menem in 1990. Running mate: Héctor Raúl Vergara.
Juan Ricardo Mussa : Perennial candidate and self-styled "traditional" Peronist . Running mate: Bernardo Nespral.
Kirchner
Carrió
Lavagna
Rodríguez Saá
Solanas
Results
President
Presidential candidate
Vice presidential candidate
Party
Votes
%
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
Julio Cobos
Front for Victory (FPV)
8,652,293
45.29
Elisa Carrió
Rubén Giustiniani
Civic Coalition (CC)
4,403,642
23.04
Roberto Lavagna
Gerardo Morales
Consensus for an Advanced Nation (UNA)
3,230,236
16.91
Alberto Rodríguez Saá
Héctor María Maya
Justice, Union and Freedom Front (FREJULI)
1,459,174
7.64
Fernando Solanas
Ángel Cadelli
Authentic Socialist Party (PSA)
301,543
1.58
Ricardo López Murphy
Esteban Bullrich
Recreate for Growth (Recrear)
273,406
1.43
Jorge Sobisch
Jorge Asís
Total Sobisch – Asís
268,395
1.40
The United Provinces Movement
152,448
0.80
Popular Union (UP)
69,126
0.36
Neighborhood Action Movement (MAV)
36,831
0.19
Movement for Dignity and Independence (MODIN)
9,987
0.05
Independent Movement of Retirees and Unemployed of Neuquén (MIJD)
3
0.00
Vilma Ripoll
Héctor Bidonde
Workers' Socialist Movement (MST)
142,528
0.75
Néstor Pitrola
Gabriela Arroyo
Workers' Party (PO)
116,688
0.61
José Montes
Héctor Heberling
Left and Workers Front for Socialism
84,694
0.44
Luis Ammann
Rogelio de Leonardi
Broad Front towards Latin American Unity (FRAL)
69,787
0.37
Raúl Castells
Nina Pelozo
Independent Movement of Retirees and Unemployed (MIJD)
48,878
0.26
Gustavo Breide Obeid
Héctor Vergara
People's Reconstruction Party (PPR)
45,318
0.24
Juan Ricardo Mussa
Bernardo Nespral
Popular Loyalty Confederation
10,558
0.06
Total
19,107,140
100
Positive votes
19,107,140
92.40
Blank votes
1,331,010
6.44
Invalid votes
241,176
1.17
Tally sheet differences
1
0.00
Total votes
20,679,327
100
Registered voters/turnout
27,137,719
76.20
Sources:[ 6] [ 7]
Chamber of Deputies
President Néstor Kirchner (2nd from right ) backs winning Front for Victory candidates (from L to R ) Daniel Scioli (Governor), Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (President) and Julio Cobos (Vice President).
Party
Votes
%
Seats won
Total seats
Total Front for Victory (FPV)
8,524,699
41.22
84
154
Front for Victory (FPV)
5,942,286
28.73
53
—
Justicialist Party Alliance
264,495
1.28
3
—
Party for Citizen Consensus
236,211
1.14
2
—
Chaco Deserves More
232,851
1.13
2
—
Front for Victory – Salta Renewal Party
190,067
0.92
2
—
Civic Front for Santiago
172,727
0.84
4
—
Front for the Renewal of Concord
165,151
0.80
2
—
Dialogue for Buenos Aires
159,134
0.77
1
—
Justicialist Party (PJ)
147,737
0.71
2
—
Everyone's Front – Autonomist Party of Corrientes
139,111
0.67
2
—
Broad Front – New Córdoba Front
138,596
0.67
1
—
Justicialist Party – Front for Victory
118,158
0.57
3
—
Federalist Unity Party (PAUFE)
103,043
0.50
1
—
La Rioja People Front
81,856
0.40
3
—
Consensus for Development
74,480
0.36
1
—
Jujuy First Front
54,220
0.26
1
—
Front for Change
48,286
0.23
—
—
Civic and Social Front of Catamarca
44,732
0.22
1
—
Viable Santiago Movement
33,372
0.16
—
—
A New Option
32,383
0.16
—
—
Christian Democratic Party (PDC)
32,042
0.15
—
—
Plural Consensus
28,810
0.14
—
—
Justicialist Front (Catamarca)
24,023
0.12
—
—
Party for Social Justice
19,179
0.09
—
—
Union for Jujuy – Plural Consensus
13,502
0.07
—
—
Renewal Current Party
12,794
0.06
—
—
Life and Commitment Movement
8,220
0.04
—
—
Commitment K
5,126
0.02
—
—
Justice, Democracy and Homeland
2,105
0.01
—
—
Intransigent Party (PI)
2
0.00
—
—
Total Civic Coalition (CC)
3,406,840
16.47
23
36
Civic Coalition (CC)
1,798,752
8.70
12
—
Socialist Party (PS)
1,009,491
4.88
8
—
Support for an Egalitarian Republic (ARI)
501,921
2.43
3
—
Support for an Egalitarian Republic – Socialist Party
69,057
0.33
—
—
Jujuy Change
12,521
0.06
—
—
Christian Democratic Party (Santiago del Estero)
9,109
0.04
—
—
Open Policy for Social Integrity (PAIS)
5,989
0.03
—
—
Total Consensus for an Advanced Nation (UNA)
2,741,843
13.26
12
31
Radical Civic Union (UCR)
1,183,568
5.72
6
—
Fair Society
253,870
1.23
—
—
Consensus for an Advanced Nation (UNA)
504,158
2.44
2
—
Democratic Progressive Party (PDP)
181,026
0.88
—
—
Everyone's Front
163,055
0.79
1
—
Integration and Development Movement (MID)
92,889
0.45
—
—
Democratic Party of Mendoza (PD)
71,792
0.35
—
—
Radical Civic Union – Corrientes Front
65,157
0.32
1
—
Jujuy Front
62,411
0.30
1
—
La Pampa Civic and Social Front
54,300
0.26
1
—
Let's Change to Grow Front
24,722
0.12
—
—
Civic and Social Front of La Rioja
24,263
0.12
—
—
Together for San Luis Front
19,684
0.10
—
—
Citizen Dignity
17,202
0.08
—
—
Salta Proposal
13,608
0.07
—
—
Constitutional Nationalist Party (PNC)
10,138
0.05
—
—
Total Recreate for Growth / Republican Proposal
1,102,035
5.33
6
15
PRO Union (PRO)
628,025
3.04
4
—
Republican Proposal (PRO)
275,601
1.34
2
—
Recreate for Growth (Recrear)
146,717
0.71
—
—
New Proposal (PANU – Recrear )
23,196
0.11
—
—
Republican Proposal – Recreate for Growth
18,397
0.09
—
—
Republican Alternative Proposal
7,136
0.03
—
—
Commitment to Change
2,963
0.01
—
—
Total Justice, Union and Freedom Front (FREJULI)
972,391
4.70
3
14
Justice, Union and Freedom Front (FREJULI)
313,590
1.52
—
—
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCEDE)
225,032
1.09
—
—
Justicialist Front (San Luis)
137,343
0.66
2
—
Action for the Republic
126,650
0.61
1
—
Live Entre Ríos
58,952
0.29
—
—
Unity and Liberty Party (PUL)
31,026
0.15
—
—
Autonomist Party
30,075
0.15
—
—
Popular Loyalty
15,910
0.08
—
—
Renewal Crusade
15,781
0.08
—
—
Retiree's Front – People's Conservative Party
8,721
0.04
—
—
Popular Action Movement
3,462
0.02
—
—
Federal Confederation
2,734
0.01
—
—
Salta Popular Movement
1,545
0.01
—
—
Solidarity and Organization for Liberation
990
0.00
—
—
Loyalty and Dignity
580
0.00
—
—
Project South
352,566
1.70
1
1
Authentic Socialist Party (PSA)
189,154
0.91
—
—
Project South
133,411
0.65
1
—
Popular Unity Movement
30,001
0.15
—
—
Total The United Provinces Movement
196,009
0.95
—
—
Let's Go
57,949
0.28
—
—
Popular Union (UP)
62,406
0.30
—
—
Open Policy for Social Integrity – The United Provinces Movement
26,076
0.13
—
—
The United Provinces Movement
22,569
0.11
—
—
Popular Union – MODIN – Center Independent Force
8,030
0.04
—
—
Movement for Dignity and Independence (MODIN)
7,395
0.04
—
—
Federal Party (PF)
6,337
0.03
—
—
New Generation
2,846
0.01
—
—
Neighbourhood Action Movement
1,022
0.00
—
—
Independent Front of the North
781
0.00
—
—
New People
598
0.00
—
—
Workers' Socialist Movement-New Left (MST)
159,336
0.77
—
—
Workers' Party (PO)
126,729
0.61
—
—
Total Left and Workers Front for Socialism
86,246
0.42
—
—
Left and Workers Front for Socialism
69,448
0.34
—
—
Socialist Workers' Party (PTS)
13,883
0.07
—
—
Socialist Left (IS)
2,915
0.01
—
—
Total Broad Front towards Latin American Unity (FRAL)
75,191
0.36
—
—
Broad Front towards Latin American Unity (FRAL)
57,385
0.28
—
—
Humanist Party (PH)
9,527
0.05
—
—
Communist Party (PC)
5,001
0.02
—
—
La Rioja Popular Encounter
3,278
0.02
—
—
Neuquén People's Movement (MPN)
50,676
0.25
1
3
Porteño Consensus
50,432
0.24
—
—
Independent Movement of Retirees and Unemployed (MIJD)
34,405
0.17
—
—
People's Reconstruction Party (PPR)
27,800
0.13
—
—
Socialist Convergence
20,201
0.10
—
—
Federal Retirees Movement
15,667
0.08
—
—
Front for Peace and Justice
12,889
0.06
—
—
Call for Citizen Integration
12,265
0.06
—
—
Emancipatory Front
10,717
0.05
—
—
Popular Movement for the Reconquest
9,271
0.04
—
—
Renewal Party of the Province of Buenos Aires
7,206
0.03
—
—
Entre Ríos Broad Encounter
7,141
0.03
—
—
Popular Concentration
6,881
0.03
—
—
Buenos Aires Independent Solidary Action
6,618
0.03
—
—
Front of Self-Convened Political Groups
6,363
0.03
—
—
Movement of Work
6,242
0.03
—
—
Patriotic Movement
6,073
0.03
—
—
Corrientes First Front
5,814
0.03
—
—
Objective Will to Serve
4,833
0.02
—
—
Revolutionary Socialist League
4,724
0.02
—
—
Chubut Action Party (PACH)
4,601
0.02
—
—
Popular Sovereignty Front
4,277
0.02
—
—
Popular Participation Party
3,119
0.02
—
—
Popular Consensus
3,031
0.01
—
—
Citizen Action
2,778
0.01
—
—
Popular Assemblies
2,700
0.01
—
—
Independent Party of Chubut
2,255
0.01
—
—
Broad Popular Encounter
2,227
0.01
—
—
Fueguian People's Movement (MOPOF)
2,216
0.01
—
—
Autonomist Party of Catamarca
2,204
0.01
—
—
Provincial Action
2,142
0.01
—
—
Future Republic Movement
1,896
0.01
—
—
Authentic Fuegian Party
1,830
0.01
—
—
United People
1,434
0.01
—
—
Provincial Defense – White Flag
1,405
0.01
—
—
Fuegian Action Front
1,241
0.01
—
—
La Pampa Federalist Movement (MOFEPA)
895
0.00
—
—
Union for La Rioja
562
0.00
—
—
The Movement
184
0.00
—
—
People's Party of Neuquén
2
0.00
—
—
New Front
did not run
—
3
Total
18,091,102
100
130
257
Positive votes
18,091,102
87.48
Blank votes
2,360,967
11.42
Invalid votes
228,594
1.11
Total votes
20,680,663
100
Registered voters/turnout
27,137,536
76.21
Sources:[ 8] [ 7]
Results by province
Senate
Party
Votes
%
Seats won
Total seats
Total Front for Victory (FPV)
1,927,701
45.33
17
47
Front for Victory (FPV)
1,125,906
26.47
9
—
Chaco Deserves More
229,186
5.39
2
—
Front for Victory – Salta Renewal Party
190,539
4.48
1
—
Civic Front for Santiago
179,136
4.21
2
—
Consensus for Development
81,200
1.91
1
—
Viable Santiago Movement
35,459
0.83
1
—
A New Option
33,041
0.78
—
—
Christian Democratic Party (PDC)
26,962
0.63
—
—
Renewal Current Party
13,564
0.32
—
—
Federalist Unity Party (PAUFE)
7,550
0.18
1
—
Commitment K
5,158
0.12
—
—
Total Civic Coalition (CC)
839,235
19.74
4
5
Civic Coalition (CC)
537,705
12.64
2
—
Socialist Party (PS)
139,431
3.28
—
—
Support for an Egalitarian Republic (ARI)
115,695
2.72
2
—
Support for an Egalitarian Republic – Socialist Party
43,671
1.03
—
—
Open Policy for Social Integrity (PAIS)
2,733
0.06
—
—
Total Consensus for an Advanced Nation (UNA)
608,251
14.30
2
11
Radical Civic Union (UCR)
239,748
5.64
1
—
Everyone's Front
147,491
3.47
1
—
Consensus for an Advanced Nation (UNA)
106,239
2.50
—
—
Democratic Progressive Party (PDP)
78,547
1.85
—
—
Integration and Development Movement (MID)
22,873
0.54
—
—
Salta Proposal
13,353
0.31
—
—
Total Recreate for Growth / Republican Proposal
275,555
6.48
—
1
Republican Proposal (PRO)
253,706
5.97
—
—
Recreate for Growth (Recrear)
17,047
0.40
—
—
Commitment to Change
4,802
0.11
—
—
Total Justice, Union and Freedom Front (FREJULI)
196,989
4.63
—
4
Live Entre Ríos
59,557
1.40
—
—
Justice, Union and Freedom Front (FREJULI)
50,968
1.20
—
—
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCEDE)
41,274
0.97
—
—
Autonomist Party
26,308
0.62
—
—
Popular Loyalty
15,310
0.36
—
—
Salta Popular Movement
1,518
0.04
—
—
Unity and Liberty Party (PUL)
1,455
0.03
—
—
Action for the Republic
599
0.01
—
—
Project South
126,859
2.98
—
—
Neuquén People's Movement (MPN)
51,451
1.21
1
1
Porteño Consensus
45,464
1.07
—
—
Workers' Socialist Movement-New Left (MST)
43,776
1.03
—
—
Workers' Party (PO)
34,480
0.81
—
—
Total The United Provinces Movement
25,309
0.60
—
—
The United Provinces Movement
15,860
0.37
—
—
Popular Union – MODIN – Center Independent Force
7,392
0.17
—
—
New Generation
2,057
0.05
—
—
Total Broad Front towards Latin American Unity (FRAL)
16,664
0.39
—
—
Broad Front towards Latin American Unity (FRAL)
14,184
0.33
—
—
Humanist Party (PH)
1,710
0.04
—
—
Communist Party (PC)
770
0.02
—
—
People's Reconstruction Party (PPR)
10,651
0.25
—
—
Total Left and Workers Front for Socialism
9,366
0.22
—
—
Left and Workers Front for Socialism
7,472
0.18
—
—
Socialist Workers' Party (PTS)
1,894
0.04
—
—
Entre Ríos Broad Encounter
7,615
0.18
—
—
Independent Movement of Retirees and Unemployed (MIJD)
6,503
0.15
—
—
Revolutionary Socialist League
4,538
0.11
—
—
Popular Sovereignty Front
3,589
0.08
—
—
Socialist Convergence
3,413
0.08
—
—
Citizen Action
2,668
0.06
—
—
Popular Assemblies
2,537
0.06
—
—
Future Republic Movement
2,267
0.05
—
—
Fuegian Action Front
1,935
0.05
—
—
Broad Popular Encounter
1,782
0.04
—
—
Fueguian People's Movement (MOPOF)
1,585
0.04
—
—
Authentic Fuegian Party
1,344
0.03
—
—
Call for Citizen Integration
653
0.02
—
—
The Movement
155
0.00
—
—
Popular Party
3
0.00
—
—
Republican Force (FR)
did not run
—
2
New Front
did not run
—
1
Total
4,252,338
100
24
72
Positive votes
4,252,338
91.00
Blank votes
364,388
7.80
Invalid votes
56,066
1.20
Total votes
4,672,792
100
Registered voters/turnout
6,320,953
73.93
Sources:[ 9] [ 7]
Results by province
Governors
The elections for governors took place in ten provinces in September, which were won in six provinces by Kirchner's Front for Victory . Hermes Binner was elected governor of Santa Fe , defeating Peronist Rafael Bielsa , the former Minister of Foreign Affairs for Pres. Néstor Kirchner. Binner thus became the first Socialist governor in Argentina's history and the first non-Justicialist elected governor of that province. Center-left Fabiana Ríos (ARI ) became the first woman elected governor in Argentina, winning an upset in Tierra del Fuego Province , while the moderately conservative Mauricio Macri was elected Mayor of Buenos Aires (an office similar to governor) in June 2007.[ 10]
Corrientes Province and Santiago del Estero Province did not have elections for governors in 2007, as they had already taken place in 2005.
References
^ "Página/12 :: El país :: Kirchner, presidenta con "A" final" .
^ La Nación (in Spanish)
^ Página/12 (in Spanish)
^ a b Con perfume de mujer (in Spanish) El Espectador
^ Reuters (5/30?2007)
^ "Recorriendo las Elecciones de 1983 a 2013 – Presidenciales" . Dirección Nacional Electoral . Archived from the original on September 28, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2017 .
^ a b c "Elecciones Generales 28 DE OCTUBRE DE 2007" (PDF) . Ministry of the Interior . Archived from the original (PDF) on March 9, 2012.
^ "Recorriendo las Elecciones de 1983 a 2013 – Diputados Nacionales" . Dirección Nacional Electoral . Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021 .
^ "Recorriendo las Elecciones de 1983 a 2013 – Senadores Nacionales" . Dirección Nacional Electoral . Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2021 .
^ Pour la première fois, un socialiste est élu gouverneur d'une province argentine [permanent dead link ] , Le Monde , September 4, 2007 (in French)
^ "Córdoba: la Justicia confirmó su triunfo y Schiaretti ya es gobernador electo" . Clarín . October 19, 2007.
External links