2003 St. Louis Cardinals season

2003 St. Louis Cardinals
LeagueNational League
DivisionCentral
BallparkBusch Memorial Stadium
CitySt. Louis, Missouri
Record85–77 (.525)
Divisional place3rd
OwnersWilliam DeWitt, Jr.
General managersWalt Jocketty
ManagersTony La Russa
TelevisionFox Sports Midwest
(Joe Buck, Dan McLaughlin, Al Hrabosky)
KPLR
(Bob Carpenter, Rick Horton)
RadioKMOX
(Mike Shannon, Wayne Hagin)
← 2002 Seasons 2004 →

The 2003 St. Louis Cardinals season was the 122nd season for the St. Louis Cardinals, a Major League Baseball franchise in St. Louis, Missouri. It was the 112th season for the Cardinals in the National League and their 38th in Busch Memorial Stadium.

The Cardinals went 85–77 during the season and finished third in the National League Central, three games behind the Chicago Cubs, who won the NL Central at 88–74, and two behind the NL Central runners-up, the Houston Astros (87–75).

Catcher Mike Matheny, shortstop Édgar Rentería, third baseman Scott Rolen, and outfielder Jim Edmonds won Gold Gloves this year.

Offseason

  • December 13, 2002: Chris Carpenter was signed as a free agent with the St. Louis Cardinals.[1]

Regular season

Opening Day starters

Season standings

National League Central

NL Central
Team W L Pct. GB Home Road
Chicago Cubs 88 74 .543 44‍–‍37 44‍–‍37
Houston Astros 87 75 .537 1 48‍–‍33 39‍–‍42
St. Louis Cardinals 85 77 .525 3 48‍–‍33 37‍–‍44
Pittsburgh Pirates 75 87 .463 13 39‍–‍42 36‍–‍45
Cincinnati Reds 69 93 .426 19 35‍–‍46 34‍–‍47
Milwaukee Brewers 68 94 .420 20 31‍–‍50 37‍–‍44


Record vs. opponents


Source: [1]
Team AZ ATL CHC CIN COL FLA HOU LA MIL MTL NYM PHI PIT SD SF STL AL
Arizona 2–5 2–4 7–2 10–9 2–5 5–1 10–9 3–3 4–2 4–2 4–2 3–3 9–10 5–14 3–3 11–4
Atlanta 5–2 4–2 3–3 6–0 9–10 5–1 4–2 4–2 12–7 11–8 9–10 7–2 6–1 2–4 4–2 10–5
Chicago 4–2 2–4 10–7 3–3 4–2 9–7 2–4 10–6 3–3 5–1 1–5 10–8 4–2 4–2 8–9 9–9
Cincinnati 2–7 3–3 7–10 4–2 2–4 5–12 2–4 8–10 2–4 2–4 5–4 5–11 3–3 3–3 9–7 7–5
Colorado 9–10 0–6 3–3 2–4 4–2 2–4 7–12 5–1 3–4 2–5 2–4 3–6 12–7 7–12 4–2 9–6
Florida 5–2 10–9 2–4 4–2 2–4 1–5 2–5 7–2 13–6 12–7 13–6 2–4 5–1 1–5 3–3 9–6
Houston 1–5 1–5 7–9 12–5 4–2 5–1 4–2 9–8 3–3 2–4 2–4 10–6 3–3 2–4 11–7 11–7
Los Angeles 9–10 2–4 4–2 4–2 12–7 5–2 2–4 4–2 4–2 3–3 2–5 5–1 8–11 6–13 4–2 11–7
Milwaukee 3–3 2–4 6–10 10–8 1–5 2–7 8–9 2–4 0–6 6–3 4–2 10–7 5–1 1–5 3–13 5–7
Montreal 2–4 7–12 3–3 4–2 4–3 6–13 3–3 2–4 6–0 14–5 8–11 3–3 4–2 7–0 1–5 9–9
New York 2–4 8–11 1–5 4–2 5–2 7–12 4–2 3–3 3–6 5–14 7–12 4–2 3–3 4–2 1–5 5–10
Philadelphia 2–4 10–9 5–1 4–5 4–2 6–13 4–2 5–2 2–4 11–8 12–7 2–4 4–3 3–3 4–2 8–7
Pittsburgh 3–3 2–7 8–10 11–5 6–3 4–2 6–10 1–5 7–10 3–3 2–4 4–2 4–2 2–4 7–10 5–7
San Diego 10–9 1–6 2–4 3–3 7–12 1–5 3–3 11–8 1–5 2–4 3–3 3–4 2–4 5–14 2–4 8–10
San Francisco 14–5 4–2 2–4 3–3 12–7 5–1 4–2 13–6 5–1 0–7 2–4 3–3 4–2 14–5 5–1 10–8
St. Louis 3–3 2–4 9–8 7–9 2–4 3–3 7–11 2–4 13–3 5–1 5–1 2–4 10–7 4–2 1–5 10–8


Transactions

  • May 27, 2003: Scott Seabol was signed as a free agent with the St. Louis Cardinals.[3]

Game log

2003 St. Louis Cardinals Game Log (85–77)[4]
March: (1–0)
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
1 March 31 Brewers 11–9 Springer DeJean Kline 49,561 1–0
April: (12–12)
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
2 April 2 Brewers 7–0 W. Williams Rusch 26,790 2–0
3 April 3 Brewers 6–4 Stephenson Kinney Kline 26,952 3–0
4 April 4 Astros 5–6 Stone Springer Lidge 32,661 3–1
5 April 5 Astros 1–2 Munro Fassero Wagner 33,878 3–2
6 April 8 @ Rockies 15–12 Eldred Miceli 21,563 4–2
7 April 9 @ Rockies 4–9 Cruz Tomko 24,110 4–3
8 April 10 @ Rockies 6–7 Lopez Kline Jimenez 24,586 4–4
9 April 11 @ Astros 2–3 Dotel Morris 25,185 4–5
10 Apr 12 @ Astros 3–0 W. Williams Redding Hermanson 33,509 5–5
11 April 13 @ Astros 11–8 Calero Oswalt 30,078 6–5
12 April 14 @ Brewers 7–5 Tomko Ritchie Kline 10,684 7–5
13 April 15 @ Brewers 1–6 Sheets Stephenson 12,149 7–6
14 April 16 @ Brewers 15–2 Morris Franklin 12,387 8–6
15 April 18 D'Backs 6–3 W. Williams Dessens 36,239 9–6
16 April 19 D'Backs 3–4 Kim Simontacchi Mantei 38,742 9–7
17 April 20 D'Backs 0–1 Villarreal Tomko Mantei 26,152 9–8
18 April 22 @ Braves 3–5 Ortiz Stephenson Smoltz 20,969 9–9
19 April 23 @ Braves 2–4 Maddux Morris Smoltz 21,338 9–10
20 April 24 @ Braves 3–4 King Kline 24,184 9–11
21 April 25 @ Marlins 9–2 Tomko Burnett 12,081 10–11
22 April 26 @ Marlins 3–5 Beckett Kline Looper 12,286 10–12
23 April 27 @ Marlins 7–6 Kline Pavano 10,075 11–12
24 April 29 Mets 13–3 Morris Leiter 30,275 12–12
25 April 30 Mets 13–4 W. Williams Astacio 30,265 13–12
May: (14–15)
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
26 May 1 Mets 6–5 Eldred Strickland 35,283 14–12
27 May 2 Expos 8–1 Simontacchi Ohka 41,810 15–12
28 May 3 Expos 3–1 Stephenson Vargas Calero 36,176 16–12
29 May 4 Expos 6–2 Morris Vazquez 39,605 17–12
30 May 5 @ Reds 4–5 Williamson Hermanson 20,145 17–13
31 May 6 @ Reds 5–6 Reitsma Calero 25,917 17–14
32 May 7 @ Reds 2–4 Graves Simontacchi Williamson 20,849 17–15
33 May 8 @ Reds 6–8 Sullivan Crudale Williamson 30,567 17–16
34 May 9 @ Cubs 6–3 Morris Zambrano Fassero 38,531 18–16
35 May 10 @ Cubs 2–3 Remlinger Eldred 38,106 18–17
36 May 13 Reds 2–7 Wilson Simontacchi 34,276 18–18
37 May 14 Reds 0–4 Graves Morris 31,731 18–19
38 May 15 Reds 6–3 Stephenson Riedling Eldred 37,904 19–19
39 May 16 Cubs 7–4 W. Williams Clement Eldred 42,589 20–19
40 May 17 Cubs 1–2 Remlinger Kline Borowski 45,385 20–20
41 May 18 Cubs 6–3 Hermanson Cruz Eldred 45,773 21–20
42 May 19 Cubs 2–0 Morris Zambrano 46,734 22–20
43 May 20 @ Astros 2–3 Miller Stephenson Wagner 23,623 22–21
44 May 21 @ Astros 7–4 W. Williams Munro Eldred 22,441 23–21
45 May 22 @ Astros 2–5 Robertson Tomko Wagner 23,866 23–22
46 May 23 @ Pirates 10–8 Eldred Meadows Fassero 18,660 24–22
47 May 24 @ Pirates 6–0 Morris Suppan 35,733 25–22
48 May 25 @ Pirates 7–8 Boehringer Hermanson M. Williams 25,983 25–23
49 May 26 Astros 10–5 W. Williams Munro 35,600 26–23
50 May 27 Astros 4–7 Robertson Tomko Wagner 32,476 26–24
51 May 28 Astros 3–1 Simontacchi Johnson 28,667 27–24
52 May 29 Astros 4–7 Saarloos Fassero Wagner 41,977 27–25
53 May 30 Pirates 3–7 Suppan Stephenson 30,599 27–26
54 May 31 Pirates 3–4 Wells W. Williams M. Williams 43,789 27–27
June: (16–11)
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
55 June 1 Pirates 5–4 Kline Beimel Fassero 46,103 28–27
56 June 3 Blue Jays 11–5 Morris Escobar 28,907 29–27
57 June 4 Blue Jays 8–5 Simontacchi Lidle Eldred 28,840 30–27
58 June 5 Blue Jays 13–5 W. Williams Hendrickson 33,729 31–27
59 June 6 Orioles 8–6 Yan Julio Eldred 34,817 32–27
60 June 7 Orioles 1–8 Ponson Stephenson 43,369 32–28
61 June 8 Orioles 11–10 Simontacchi Driskill Eldred 33,313 33–28
62 June 10 @ Red Sox 9–7 Kline Lyon Eldred 34,937 34–28
63 June 11 @ Red Sox 1–13 Burkett Tomko 33,453 34–29
64 June 12 @ Red Sox 8–7 Yan Mendoza 34,389 35–29
65 June 13 @ Yankees 2–5 Clemens Simontacchi Rivera 55,214 35–30
66 June 14 @ Yankees 4–13 Pettitte Morris 55,174 35–31
67 June 15 @ Yankees 2–5 Mussina W. Williams Rivera 54,797 35–32
68 June 16 @ Brewers 4–9 Leskanic Eldred 24,951 35–33
69 June 17 @ Brewers 12–3 Stephenson Kinney 16,659 36–33
70 June 18 @ Brewers 9–1 Simontacchi Rusch 17,495 37–33
71 June 19 @ Brewers 8–4 Tomko Quevedo Isringhausen 20,776 38–33
72 June 20 Royals 4–10 Lima Morris 38,226 38–34
73 June 21 Royals 8–1 W. Williams May 44,473 39–34
74 June 22 Royals 2–5 Affeldt Stephenson MacDougal 39,962 39–35
75 June 24 Reds 4–7 Heredia Fassero Graves 33,352 39–36
76 June 25 Reds 9–6 Morris Wilson Isringhausen 34,863 40–36
77 June 26 Reds 11–7 W. Williams Anderson 34,738 41–36
78 June 27 @ Royals 3–6 May Stephenson MacDougal 40,189 41–37
79 June 28 @ Royals 13–9 Fassero Affeldt 40,347 42–37
80 June 29 @ Royals 13–6 Tomko George 38,270 43–37
81 June 30 Giants 1–5 Schmidt Haren 33,873 43–38
July: (13–14)
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
82 July 1 Giants 1–5 Brower W. Williams 39,894 43–39
83 July 2 Giants 1–4 J. Williams Stephenson Worrell 33,835 43–40
84 July 3 Giants 9–5 Simontacchi Rueter 38,129 44–40
85 July 4 @ Cubs 11–8 Tomko Wood 39,756 45–40
86 July 5 @ Cubs 5–6 Remlinger Fassero 38,953 45–41
87 July 6 @ Cubs 4–1 W. Williams Prior Isringhausen 37,713 46–41
88 July 7 @ Giants 1–5 J. Williams Stephenson 42,674 46–42
89 July 8 @ Giants 3–8 Brower Haren 42,672 46–43
90 July 9 Dodgers 5–6 Ishii Tomko Gagné 32,325 46–44
91 July 10 Dodgers 4–9 Perez Morris Quantrill 35,610 46–45
92 July 11 Padres 4–2 W. Williams Lawrence Isringhausen 33,725 47–45
93 July 12 Padres 9–7 Simontacchi Herges 48,774 48–45
94 July 13 Padres 3–1 Simontacchi Matthews Isringhausen 48,102 49–45
95 July 17 @ Dodgers 3–6 Nomo Stephenson Gagné 40,331 49–46
96 July 18 @ Dodgers 5–8 Ishii Eldred Gagné 43,504 49–47
97 July 19 @ Dodgers 3–1 Haren Brown Isringhausen 41,195 50–47
98 July 20 @ Dodgers 10–7 W. Williams Perez Isringhausen 46,110 51–47
99 July 21 @ Padres 4–5 Witasick Painter 26,881 51–48
100 July 22 @ Padres 2–3 Pérez Fassero Beck 22,291 51–49
101 July 23 @ Padres 8–4 Tomko Lawrence 20,574 52–49
102 July 25 Pirates 5–10 Meadows Eldred 45,296 52–50
103 July 26 Pirates 13–8 W. Williams Fogg Isringhausen 44,249 53–50
104 July 27 Pirates 4–3 Eldred Lincoln 34,851 54–50
105 July 28 Pirates 0–3 Suppan Tomko 33,977 54–51
106 July 29 @ Expos 2–1 Stephenson Hernandez 7,418 55–51
107 July 30 @ Expos 11–1 Haren Vargas 6,129 56–51
108 July 31 @ Expos 2–3 Day W. Williams Biddle 9,145 56–52
August: (16–12)
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
109 August 1 @ Mets 8–2 Kline Wheeler 23,578 57–52
110 August 2 @ Mets 10–9 Tomko Seo Yan 30,898 58–52
111 August 3 @ Mets 5–13 Griffiths Stephenson 27,592 58–53
112 August 5 Marlins 0–4 Penny W. Williams 35,468 58–54
113 August 6 Marlins 3–7 Willis Haren 31,606 58–55
114 August 7 Marlins 3–0 Tomko Beckett Isringhausen 31,002 59–55
115 August 8 Braves 2–7 Ortiz Fassero 45,796 59–56
116 August 9 Braves 3–1 Stephenson Reynolds Isringhausen 47,692 60–56
117 August 10 Braves 3–2 Eldred Smoltz Isringhausen 39,320 61–56
118 August 11 @ Pirates 6–4 Haren Wells Isringhausen 17,647 62–56
119 August 12 @ Pirates 10–6 Tomko Fogg Simontacchi 21,013 63–56
120 August 13 @ Pirates 5–6 Tavárez Borbón 18,505 63–57
121 August 14 @ Pirates 4–3 Stephenson D'Amico Isringhausen 16,157 64–57
122 August 15 @ Phillies 4–7 Padilla W. Williams Plesac 28,962 64–58
123 August 16 @ Phillies 4–5 Myers Haren Mesa 35,046 64–59
124 August 17 @ Phillies 4–6 Telemaco Tomko M. Williams 42,153 64–60
125 August 19 Pirates 13–5 Eldred Beimel 28,869 65–60
126 August 20 Pirates 0–14 D'Amico Stephenson 25,741 65–61
127 August 21 Pirates 6–3 Eldred Lincoln 26,849 66–61
128 August 22 Phillies 4–9 Cormier Kline 33,824 66–62
129 August 23 Phillies 5–3 Hitchcock Telemaco Isringhausen 37,318 67–62
130 August 24 Phillies 3–0 Tomko Millwood DeJean 37,679 68–62
131 August 26 Cubs 4–7 Prior Stephenson 36,563 68–63
132 August 27 Cubs 4–2 Kline Farnsworth Isringhausen 32,667 69–63
133 August 28 Cubs 3–2 DeJean Remlinger 37,370 70–63
134 August 29 @ Reds 5–8 Bale Haren Graves 27,121 70–64
135 August 30 @ Reds 6–3 Tomko Harang Isringhausen 39,380 71–64
136 August 31 @ Reds 5–0 Hitchcock Serafini 29,272 72–64
September: (13–13)
# Date Opponent Score Win Loss Save Attendance Record
137 September 1 @ Cubs 0–7 Prior W. Williams 38,410 72–65
138 September 2 @ Cubs 2–4 Guthrie Fassero 31,990 72–66
139 September 2 (2) @ Cubs 2–0 Morris Wood Isringhausen 39,290 73–66
140 September 3 @ Cubs 7–8 Borowski W. Williams 32,710 73–67
141 September 4 @ Cubs 6–7 Remlinger DeJean Borowski 35,129 73–68
142 September 5 Reds 2–4 Randall Simontacchi Reitsma 29,608 73–69
143 September 6 Reds 13–6 W. Williams Serafini 39,718 74–69
144 September 7 Reds 9–0 Morris Etherton 34,389 75–69
145 September 9 Rockies 1–8 Jennings Haren 27,591 75–70
146 September 10 Rockies 10–2 Tomko Elarton 25,396 76–70
147 September 11 Rockies 4–9 Oliver Hitchcock 28,801 76–71
148 September 12 @ Astros 5–14 Miller W. Williams 35,633 76–72
149 September 13 @ Astros 0–2 Oswalt Morris Wagner 42,435 76–73
150 September 14 @ Astros 1–4 Redding Haren Wagner 37,548 76–74
151 September 15 Brewers 11–2 Tomko Obermueller 27,925 77–74
152 September 16 Brewers 6–5 Hitchcock L. Martinez Isringhausen 27,405 78–74
153 September 17 Brewers 6–7 Estrella Isringhausen Kolb 27,567 78–75
154 September 18 Brewers 13–0 W. Williams Kinney 29,729 79–75
155 September 19 Astros 1–8 Oswalt Morris 38,997 79–76
156 September 20 Astros 3–2 Simontacchi Miceli 44,878 80–76
157 September 21 Astros 6–4 Hitchcock Robertson Isringhausen 41,397 81–76
158 September 23 @ Brewers 5–1 W. Williams Sheets 15,042 82–76
159 September 24 @ Brewers 8–4 Morris Kinney Isringhausen 21,965 83–76
160 September 26 @ D'Backs 6–7 Randolph Tomko Mantei 37,180 83–77
161 September 27 @ D'Backs 3–2 Hitchcock Capuano Isringhausen 39,650 84–77
162 September 28 @ D'Backs 9–5 W. Williams Webb Isringhausen 42,882 85–77

Roster

2003 St. Louis Cardinals
Roster
Pitchers Catchers

Infielders

Outfielders Manager

Coaches

Player stats

Batting

Starters by position

Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

Player Pos G AB H Avg. HR RBI
Albert Pujols LF 157 591 212 .359 43 124
Edgar Renteria SS 157 587 194 .330 13 100
J.D. Drew RF 100 287 83 .289 15 42
Scott Rolen 3B 154 559 160 .286 28 104
Bo Hart 2B 77 296 82 .277 4 28
Jim Edmonds CF 137 447 123 .275 39 89
Tino Martinez 1B 138 476 130 .273 15 69
Mike Matheny C 141 441 111 .252 8 47

Other batters

Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

Player G AB H Avg. HR RBI
Orlando Palmeiro 141 317 86 .271 3 33
Miguel Cairo 92 261 64 .245 5 32
Fernando Viña 61 259 65 .251 4 23
Eduardo Pérez 105 253 72 .285 11 41
Kerry Robinson 116 208 52 .250 1 16
Eli Marrero 41 107 24 .224 2 20
Chris Widger 44 102 24 .235 0 14
Wilson Delgado 43 77 13 .169 0 3
So Taguchi 43 54 14 .259 3 13
Joe Girardi 16 23 3 .130 0 1

Pitching

Starting pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Player G IP W L ERA SO
Woody Williams 34 220.2 18 9 3.87 153
Brett Tomko 33 202.2 13 9 5.28 114
Garrett Stephenson 32 174.1 7 13 4.59 91
Matt Morris 27 172.1 11 8 3.76 120
Dan Haren 14 72.2 3 7 5.08 43
Sterling Hitchcock 8 38.0 5 1 3.79 32

Other pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Player G IP W L ERA SO
Jason Simontacchi 46 126.1 9 5 5.56 74

Relief pitchers

Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Player G W L SV ERA SO
Jason Isringhausen 40 0 1 22 2.36 41
Steve Kline 78 5 5 3 3.82 31
Jeff Fassero 62 1 7 3 5.68 55
Cal Eldred 62 7 4 8 3.74 67
Esteban Yan 39 2 0 1 6.02 28
Kiko Calero 26 1 1 1 2.82 51
Dustin Hermanson 23 1 2 1 5.46 12
Lance Painter 22 0 1 0 5.50 11
Mike DeJean 18 1 1 1 4.00 13
Russ Springer 17 1 1 0 8.31 11
Mike Crudale 13 0 1 0 2.38 6
Jimmy Journell 7 0 0 0 6.00 8
Josh Pearce 7 0 0 0 3.00 4
Pedro Borbón Jr. 7 0 1 0 20.25 0
Gabe Molina 3 0 0 0 13.50 1
Kevin Ohme 2 0 0 0 0.00 2
Jason Pearson 2 0 0 0 63.00 1

Farm system

Level Team League Manager
AAA Memphis Redbirds Pacific Coast League Tom Spencer and Danny Sheaffer
AA Tennessee Smokies Southern League Mark DeJohn
A Palm Beach Cardinals Florida State League Tom Nieto
A Peoria Chiefs Midwest League Joe Cunningham, Jr.
A-Short Season New Jersey Cardinals New York–Penn League Tommy Shields
Rookie Johnson City Cardinals Appalachian League Ron Warner

[5][6]

References

  1. ^ "Chris Carpenter Stats".
  2. ^ "2003 St. Louis Cardinals Roster by Baseball Almanac".
  3. ^ "Scott Seabol Stats".
  4. ^ "2003 St. Louis Cardinals Schedule".
  5. ^ Johnson, Lloyd, and Wolff, Miles, ed., The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball, 3rd edition. Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America, 2007
  6. ^ Baseball America 2004 Annual Directory

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Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori tedeschi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Marcos ÁlvarezÁlvarez nel 2009Nazionalità Germania Calcio RuoloAttaccante Squadra TuS Bersenbruck CarrieraGiovanili 1995-2002 Neuberg2002-2005 Hanau2005-2007 Kickers Offenbach2007-2009 Eintracht Francoforte Squadre di club1 2009-2011 Eintracht Francoforte II17 (10)2009-2011...

 

Sungai Lehigh pada Maret 2010 Lokasi di Pennsylvania County Carbon adalah sebuah county di Pennsylvania, Amerika Serikat. Pada sensus 2020, jumlah penduduknya adalah 64.749 jiwa.[1] County ini merupakan bagian dari wilayah negara bagian Pennsylvania Timur Laut. Ibu kota countynya adalah Jim Thorpe,[2] yang didirikan pada tahun 1818 dengan nama Mauch Chunk. Sungai Lehigh, anak sungai Delaware sepanjang 109 mil (175 km), mengalir melalui County Carbon. Sejarah Pada tahun 1745, p...

 

Islamiska republiken Iranجمهوری اسلامی ایرانJomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān Flagga Statsvapen Valspråk: استقلال. آزادی. جمهوری اسلامیSjälvständighet, frihet, islamisk republik Nationalsång: Sorood-e Jomhoori-e Eslami (officiellt)Ey Iran (De facto) läge Huvudstad(även största stad) Teheran Officiellt språk persiska[1] Statsskick Islamisk republik  -  Högste ledaren Ali Khamenei  -  President Masoud Pezeshkian Yta ...

Man-made coastal barriers against tides The Veerse Gatdam In coastal and environmental engineering, the closure of tidal inlets entails the deliberate prevention of the entry of seawater into inland areas through the use of fill material and the construction of barriers. The aim of such closures is usually to safeguard inland regions from flooding, thereby protecting ecological integrity and reducing potential harm to human settlements and agricultural areas. The complexity of inlet closure v...

 

Reformed church originating in continental Europe The Three Forms of Unity is a collective name for the Belgic Confession, the Canons of Dort, and the Heidelberg Catechism, which reflect the doctrinal concerns of continental Calvinism and are accepted as official statements of doctrine by many Calvinist churches. History The Synod held at Dort From 1618 to 1619, the Dutch government on behalf of the Dutch Reformed Church, called and convened the Synod of Dort. Dutch delegates, along with twen...

 

German ornithologist and herpetologist Anton Reichenow (1 August 1847 in Charlottenburg – 6 July 1941 in Hamburg) was a German ornithologist and herpetologist. Reichenow was the son-in-law of Jean Cabanis, and worked at the Natural History Museum of Berlin from 1874 to 1921. He was an expert on African birds, making a collecting expedition to West Africa in 1872 and 1873, and writing Die Vögel Afrikas (1900–05). He was also an expert on parrots, describing all species then known in his b...

日本の政治家葉山 峻はやま しゅん生年月日 1933年5月1日出生地 神奈川県藤沢市没年月日 (2010-03-13) 2010年3月13日(76歳没)死没地 神奈川県藤沢市出身校 早稲田大学所属政党 (日本社会党→)(無所属→)(社会民主党→)(旧民主党→)民主党称号 神奈川県藤沢市名誉市民長野県松本市名誉市民中国昆明市名誉市民親族 父・葉山又三郎(藤沢市議会議員)母・葉山冬�...

 

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