1929 Eddisbury by-election

1929 Eddisbury by-election
← 1924 20 March 1929 1929 →
 
Candidate Russell Fenwick-Palmer
Party Liberal Unionist
Popular vote 10,223 8,931
Percentage 53.4 46.6
MP before election

Sir Harry Barnston
Unionist

Subsequent MP

Richard John Russell
Liberal

The 1929 Eddisbury by-election was a by-election held on 20 March 1929 for the British House of Commons constituency of Eddisbury.

Vacancy

The election was triggered by the death of the sitting Unionist Member of Parliament (MP), Harry Barnston. He had been the MP here since re-gaining the seat from the Liberal at the January 1910 general election.

History

Eddisbury had been won by the Unionists at every election since the seat was created in 1885, with the exception of the Liberal landslide election of 1906, when the Liberal Arthur Stanley won the seat. The Liberals came closest to winning the seat back in 1923 when the Unionist majority was only 196 votes. At the previous General Election in 1924, the result was a comfortable Unionist win;

General election 1924
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Harry Barnston 11,006 54.1
Liberal Richard John Russell 9,337 45.9
Majority 1,689 8.2
Turnout 20,343 86.9
Unionist hold Swing

Candidates

It was a straight fight between the Unionist, Lieutenant-Colonel Roderick George Fenwick-Palmer and the Liberal, Richard Russell, Labour having decided not to contest the seat.[1] The Labour Party had a weak organisation in the constituency and rarely fought the seat. Russell, a 57-year-old local government Alderman on Birkenhead Town Council, had the advantage of having fought the seat at the two previous general elections and had been nursing the constituency. Thirty-seven-year-old Fenwick Palmer (a descendant of Sir Robert Peel) was Chairman of Wrexham Conservative Association so was new to most electors in the constituency, although he was well known in Cheshire hunting circles.[2]

Campaign

On 1 March, nationally, Liberal leader, David Lloyd George launched the Liberal programme for the upcoming General Election, titled We Can Conquer Unemployment. The main issues in the election concerned agriculture, and the controversial land programme of Liberal leader David Lloyd George.[3] This was unsurprising given the essentially rural nature of the constituency.

Result

The result was a Liberal gain from the Unionists.[4]

Eddisbury by-election, 1929
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Richard John Russell 10,223 53.4 +7.5
Unionist Roderick George Fenwick-Palmer 8,931 46.6 −7.5
Majority 1,292 6.8 N/A
Turnout 19,154 80.6 −6.3
Liberal gain from Unionist Swing +7.5

The Liberal victory in a seat not won since 1906, helped fuel speculation that the Liberal Party might win a General Election, expected within months.

Aftermath

A couple of months later, Russell held the seat at the 1929 general election against the same Unionist opponent, with a slightly reduced majority.

General election 1929
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Richard John Russell 13,688 51.6 −1.8
Unionist Roderick George Fenwick-Palmer 12,862 48.4 +1.8
Majority 825 3.2 −3.6
Turnout 26,550 86.8 +6.2
Liberal hold Swing -1.8

By the time of the next general election (held in 1931) Russell had joined the Liberal National faction of the Liberal Party, and he was returned without opposition.[5] In 1935 he was again returned unopposed as a Liberal National.[6]

References

  1. ^ The Times, 28 February 1929
  2. ^ The Times, 5 March 1929
  3. ^ The Times, 6 March 1929
  4. ^ The Times, 22 March 1929
  5. ^ The Times House of Commons 1931. London: The Times Office. 1931. p. 65.
  6. ^ The Times House of Commons 1935. London: The Times Office. 1935. p. 87.