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1195 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1195; MCXCV
Ab urbe condita	1948
Armenian calendar	644; ԹՎ ՈԽԴ
Assyrian calendar	5945
Balinese saka calendar	1116–1117
Bengali calendar	602
Berber calendar	2145
English Regnal year	6 Ric. 1 – 7 Ric. 1
Buddhist calendar	1739
Burmese calendar	557
Byzantine calendar	6703–6704
Chinese calendar	甲寅年 (Wood Tiger); 3892 or 3685; — to —; 乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit); 3893 or 3686
Coptic calendar	911–912
Discordian calendar	2361
Ethiopian calendar	1187–1188
Hebrew calendar	4955–4956
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1251–1252
- Shaka Samvat	1116–1117
- Kali Yuga	4295–4296
Holocene calendar	11195
Igbo calendar	195–196
Iranian calendar	573–574
Islamic calendar	591–592
Japanese calendar	Kenkyū 6; (建久６年)
Javanese calendar	1102–1103
Julian calendar	1195; MCXCV
Korean calendar	3528
Minguo calendar	717 before ROC; 民前717年
Nanakshahi calendar	−273
Seleucid era	1506/1507 AG
Thai solar calendar	1737–1738
Tibetan calendar	阳木虎年; (male Wood-Tiger); 1321 or 940 or 168; — to —; 阴木兔年; (female Wood-Rabbit); 1322 or 941 or 169

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	11th century; 12th century ; 13th century;
Decades:	1170s; 1180s; 1190s ; 1200s; 1210s;
Years:	1192; 1193; 1194; 1195 ; 1196; 1197; 1198;

Year 1195 (MCXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

June 1 – Battle of Shamkor: Georgians defeat the Ildenizids of Azerbaijan.^[1]^[2]
July 18 – Battle of Alarcos: Almohad ruler Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur decisively defeats Castilian King Alfonso VIII.^[3]^[4]
The Priory of St Mary's is founded in Bushmead.^[5]^[6]
Alexius III Angelus overthrows Isaac II, and becomes Byzantine Emperor.^[7]^[8]

Births

August 15 – Anthony of Padua, Portuguese preacher and saint (d. 1231)^[9]^[10]
Princess Shōshi of Japan (d. 1211)^[11]
Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester (d. 1265)^[12]^[13]

Deaths

March 3 – Hugh de Puiset, bishop of Durham (b. c. 1125)^[14]^[15]^[16]
August 6 – Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria (b. 1129)^[17]^[18]^[19]
October 13 – Gualdim Pais, Great Master of the Templars in Portugal (b. 1118)^[20]^[21]
December 17 – Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut (b. 1150)^[22]^[23]^[24]
Ascelina, French nun and mystic (b. 1121)^[25]^[26]

References

^ Donvito, Philippo (2005). "Queen Tamar of Georgia (1184-1213): The Lioness of the Caucasus". Medieval Warfare. IV-2: Female Knights and Fighting Princesses - Medieval Women as Warriors: 19–23.
^ Tsurtsumia, Mamuka (2014). "Couched Lance and Mounted Shock Combat in the East: The Georgian Experience". In Rogers, Clifford J.; DeVries, Kelly; France, John (eds.). Journal of Medieval Military History. Vol. XII. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. pp. 89–90. ISBN 9781843839361.
^ Wheeler, Benjamin Webb (1927). "The Papacy and Hispanic Interstate Relations, 1195-1212". The Catholic Historical Review. 13 (1): 29–38. ISSN 0008-8080. JSTOR 25012394.
^ Jumper, Mark A. (2017). Shaw, Jeffrey M.; Demy, Timothy J. (eds.). War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. pp. 13–14. ISBN 9781610695176.
^ Postles, Dave (2002). "Religious Houses and the Laity in the Eleventh to Thirteenth Century England: An Overview". In Morillo, Stephen (ed.). The Haskins Society Journal: Studies in Medieval History 2002. Vol. XII. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. pp. 9. ISBN 9781843830085.
^ Davis, G. R. C. (2010). Medieval Cartularies of Great Britain and Ireland. London: The British Library Publishing Division. p. 31. ISBN 9780712350389.
^ Lascaratos, John; Marketos, S. (March 1, 1992). "The penalty of blinding during Byzantine times". Documenta Ophthalmologica. 81 (1): 133–144. doi:10.1007/BF00155023. ISSN 1573-2622. PMID 1473461. S2CID 19966858.
^ Ciggaar, Krijna Nelly (1996). Western Travellers to Constantinople: The West and Byzantium, 962-1204 : Cultural and Political Relations. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 356. ISBN 9789004106376.
^ MacEvitt, Christopher (2011). "Martyrdom and the Muslim World Through Franciscan Eyes". The Catholic Historical Review. 97 (1): 1–23. ISSN 0008-8080. JSTOR 23052738.
^ Craughwell, Thomas J. (2007). This Saint's for You!: 300 Heavenly Allies for Architects, Athletes, Brides, Bachelors, Babies, Librarians, Murderers, Whales, Widows, and You. Philadelphia, PA: Quirk Books. p. 148. ISBN 9781594741845.
^ Lewis, James B. (April 1, 2011). "Robert I. Hellyer. Defining Engagement: Japan and Global Contexts, 1640–1868. (Harvard East Asian Monographs, number 326.) Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center. 2009. Pp. xvi, 281. $39.95.Reviews of BooksAsia". The American Historical Review. 116 (2): 429–430. doi:10.1086/ahr.116.2.429a. ISSN 0002-8762.
^ McHardy, A.K. (May 1, 1988). "K.J. Stringer (ed.), Essays on the nobility of medieval Scotland". Northern Scotland. 8 (First Series) (1): 75–76. doi:10.3366/nor.1988.0010. ISSN 0306-5278.
^ Ryerons, Richard Alan; Reveals, Jonna M.; Walker, Celeste; Lint, Gregg G.; Costello, Humphrey J., eds. (1993). Adams Family Correspondence. Vol. 5: October 1782 - November 1784. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press. p. 336. ISBN 9780674020061.
^ Turner, Ralph V. (Spring 1997). "Richard Lionheart and English Episcopal Elections*". Albion. 29 (1): 1–13. doi:10.2307/4051592. ISSN 0095-1390. JSTOR 4051592.
^ Stubbs, William (2012). Chronicles and Memorials of the Reign of Richard I (in Latin). Vol. 2: Epistolae Cantuarienses, the Letters of the Prior and Convent of Christ Church, Canterbury, from AD 1187 to AD 1199. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 148. ISBN 9781108048064.
^ King, Richard John (1869). Handbook to the Cathedrals of England: Northern Division. Vol. Part II: Durham, Chester, Manchester. London: John Murray. p. 344.
^ Munz, Peter (October 1, 1965). "Frederick Barbarossa and Henry the Lion in 1176". Historical Studies: Australia and New Zealand. 12 (45): 1–21. doi:10.1080/10314616508595307. ISSN 0728-6023. From the fact that the author says 'habebat' it has been inferred that this addition was made after 1195, ie after the death of Henry the Lion
^ Lyon, Jonathan R. (2012). Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100–1250. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press. p. 139. ISBN 9780801467844.
^ Swarzenski, Georg (1949). "Romanesque Aquamanile of the Guennol Collection". Brooklyn Museum Bulletin. 10 (4): 1–10. ISSN 2578-7640. JSTOR 26457966. this is certainly the later piece, probably made or finished after the death of Henry the Lion (1195)
^ Barroca, Mário Jorge (2001). "Os castelos dos templários em Portugal e a organização da defesa do reino no séc. XII". Acta Historica et Archaeologica Mediaevalia (22): 213–227–227. ISSN 2339-9996.
^ Mendes, Paulo Alexandre Cabaço (December 17, 2018). "De Redinha a Pombal (1508): a Terra e os Homens. Estudo de Antroponímia e de Toponímia". Repositório Institucional da Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa: Departamento de História, Artes e Humanidades Mestrado Em História, Arqueologia e Património: 13. Gualdim Pais (c. 1118/20-1195)
^ Napran, Laura (2008). France, John (ed.). Mercenaries and Paid Men: The Mercenary Identity in the Middle Ages. Proceedings of a Conference Held at University of Wales, Swansea, 7th-9th July 2005. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 287. ISBN 9789047432616.
^ Wolff, Robert Lee (July 1, 1952). "Baldwin of Flanders and Hainaut, First Latin Emperor of Constantinople: His Life, Death, and Resurrection, 1172-1225". Speculum. 27 (3): 281–322. doi:10.2307/2853088. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2853088. S2CID 163762031. Baldwin retained only the titles Marquis of Namur and Count of Hainaut. When he died in December 1195, the young Baldwin inherited Hainaut
^ Draelants, Isabelle; Balouzat-Loubet, Christelle (January 2015). La formule au Moyen Âge, II / Formulas in Medieval Culture, II: Actes du colloque international de Nancy et Metz, 7-9 juin 2012 / Proceedings of the International Conference, Nancy and Metz, 7th-9th June 2012. Atelier de recherche sur les textes médiévaux. Vol. 23. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers. p. 17. doi:10.1484/m.artem-eb.5.108413. ISBN 9782503554327. The period covers the successive reigns of Count Baldwin V/ VIII (1191-1194/1195), double-numbered in this way because he was the fifth count of Hainaut and the ninth count of Flanders to bear the name Baldwin
^ Dinzelbacher, Peter (2005). "Kirchenreform und Frauenleben im Hohen Mittelalter". Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung. 113 (JG): 20–40. doi:10.7767/miog.2005.113.jg.20. ISSN 2307-2903. S2CID 163481019. Ascelina von Boulancourt (t 1195)
^ Pinard, T. (1847). "Notre-Dame de Boulancourt (Haute-Marne)". Revue Archéologique. 4 (2): 474–477. ISSN 0035-0737. JSTOR 41745542. la contrée appelée le Champ-Vieillard un monastère de fem mes, à la tète duquel il plaçait la vierge Asceline, sa cousine; elle mourut, suivant les uns, l'an 1165; suivant les autres, en 1195

[1] Donvito, Philippo (2005). "Queen Tamar of Georgia (1184-1213): The Lioness of the Caucasus". Medieval Warfare. IV-2: Female Knights and Fighting Princesses - Medieval Women as Warriors: 19–23.

[2] Tsurtsumia, Mamuka (2014). "Couched Lance and Mounted Shock Combat in the East: The Georgian Experience". In Rogers, Clifford J.; DeVries, Kelly; France, John (eds.). Journal of Medieval Military History. Vol. XII. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. pp. 89–90. ISBN 9781843839361.

[3] Wheeler, Benjamin Webb (1927). "The Papacy and Hispanic Interstate Relations, 1195-1212". The Catholic Historical Review. 13 (1): 29–38. ISSN 0008-8080. JSTOR 25012394.

[4] Jumper, Mark A. (2017). Shaw, Jeffrey M.; Demy, Timothy J. (eds.). War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. pp. 13–14. ISBN 9781610695176.

[5] Postles, Dave (2002). "Religious Houses and the Laity in the Eleventh to Thirteenth Century England: An Overview". In Morillo, Stephen (ed.). The Haskins Society Journal: Studies in Medieval History 2002. Vol. XII. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. pp. 9. ISBN 9781843830085.

[6] Davis, G. R. C. (2010). Medieval Cartularies of Great Britain and Ireland. London: The British Library Publishing Division. p. 31. ISBN 9780712350389.

[7] Lascaratos, John; Marketos, S. (March 1, 1992). "The penalty of blinding during Byzantine times". Documenta Ophthalmologica. 81 (1): 133–144. doi:10.1007/BF00155023. ISSN 1573-2622. PMID 1473461. S2CID 19966858.

[8] Ciggaar, Krijna Nelly (1996). Western Travellers to Constantinople: The West and Byzantium, 962-1204 : Cultural and Political Relations. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 356. ISBN 9789004106376.

[9] MacEvitt, Christopher (2011). "Martyrdom and the Muslim World Through Franciscan Eyes". The Catholic Historical Review. 97 (1): 1–23. ISSN 0008-8080. JSTOR 23052738.

[10] Craughwell, Thomas J. (2007). This Saint's for You!: 300 Heavenly Allies for Architects, Athletes, Brides, Bachelors, Babies, Librarians, Murderers, Whales, Widows, and You. Philadelphia, PA: Quirk Books. p. 148. ISBN 9781594741845.

[11] Lewis, James B. (April 1, 2011). "Robert I. Hellyer. Defining Engagement: Japan and Global Contexts, 1640–1868. (Harvard East Asian Monographs, number 326.) Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center. 2009. Pp. xvi, 281. $39.95.Reviews of BooksAsia". The American Historical Review. 116 (2): 429–430. doi:10.1086/ahr.116.2.429a. ISSN 0002-8762.

[12] McHardy, A.K. (May 1, 1988). "K.J. Stringer (ed.), Essays on the nobility of medieval Scotland". Northern Scotland. 8 (First Series) (1): 75–76. doi:10.3366/nor.1988.0010. ISSN 0306-5278.

[13] Ryerons, Richard Alan; Reveals, Jonna M.; Walker, Celeste; Lint, Gregg G.; Costello, Humphrey J., eds. (1993). Adams Family Correspondence. Vol. 5: October 1782 - November 1784. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press. p. 336. ISBN 9780674020061.

[14] Turner, Ralph V. (Spring 1997). "Richard Lionheart and English Episcopal Elections*". Albion. 29 (1): 1–13. doi:10.2307/4051592. ISSN 0095-1390. JSTOR 4051592.

[15] Stubbs, William (2012). Chronicles and Memorials of the Reign of Richard I (in Latin). Vol. 2: Epistolae Cantuarienses, the Letters of the Prior and Convent of Christ Church, Canterbury, from AD 1187 to AD 1199. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 148. ISBN 9781108048064.

[16] King, Richard John (1869). Handbook to the Cathedrals of England: Northern Division. Vol. Part II: Durham, Chester, Manchester. London: John Murray. p. 344.

[17] Munz, Peter (October 1, 1965). "Frederick Barbarossa and Henry the Lion in 1176". Historical Studies: Australia and New Zealand. 12 (45): 1–21. doi:10.1080/10314616508595307. ISSN 0728-6023. From the fact that the author says 'habebat' it has been inferred that this addition was made after 1195, ie after the death of Henry the Lion

[18] Lyon, Jonathan R. (2012). Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100–1250. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press. p. 139. ISBN 9780801467844.

[19] Swarzenski, Georg (1949). "Romanesque Aquamanile of the Guennol Collection". Brooklyn Museum Bulletin. 10 (4): 1–10. ISSN 2578-7640. JSTOR 26457966. this is certainly the later piece, probably made or finished after the death of Henry the Lion (1195)

[20] Barroca, Mário Jorge (2001). "Os castelos dos templários em Portugal e a organização da defesa do reino no séc. XII". Acta Historica et Archaeologica Mediaevalia (22): 213–227–227. ISSN 2339-9996.

[21] Mendes, Paulo Alexandre Cabaço (December 17, 2018). "De Redinha a Pombal (1508): a Terra e os Homens. Estudo de Antroponímia e de Toponímia". Repositório Institucional da Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa: Departamento de História, Artes e Humanidades Mestrado Em História, Arqueologia e Património: 13. Gualdim Pais (c. 1118/20-1195)

[22] Napran, Laura (2008). France, John (ed.). Mercenaries and Paid Men: The Mercenary Identity in the Middle Ages. Proceedings of a Conference Held at University of Wales, Swansea, 7th-9th July 2005. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 287. ISBN 9789047432616.

[23] Wolff, Robert Lee (July 1, 1952). "Baldwin of Flanders and Hainaut, First Latin Emperor of Constantinople: His Life, Death, and Resurrection, 1172-1225". Speculum. 27 (3): 281–322. doi:10.2307/2853088. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2853088. S2CID 163762031. Baldwin retained only the titles Marquis of Namur and Count of Hainaut. When he died in December 1195, the young Baldwin inherited Hainaut

[24] Draelants, Isabelle; Balouzat-Loubet, Christelle (January 2015). La formule au Moyen Âge, II / Formulas in Medieval Culture, II: Actes du colloque international de Nancy et Metz, 7-9 juin 2012 / Proceedings of the International Conference, Nancy and Metz, 7th-9th June 2012. Atelier de recherche sur les textes médiévaux. Vol. 23. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers. p. 17. doi:10.1484/m.artem-eb.5.108413. ISBN 9782503554327. The period covers the successive reigns of Count Baldwin V/ VIII (1191-1194/1195), double-numbered in this way because he was the fifth count of Hainaut and the ninth count of Flanders to bear the name Baldwin

[25] Dinzelbacher, Peter (2005). "Kirchenreform und Frauenleben im Hohen Mittelalter". Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung. 113 (JG): 20–40. doi:10.7767/miog.2005.113.jg.20. ISSN 2307-2903. S2CID 163481019. Ascelina von Boulancourt (t 1195)

[26] Pinard, T. (1847). "Notre-Dame de Boulancourt (Haute-Marne)". Revue Archéologique. 4 (2): 474–477. ISSN 0035-0737. JSTOR 41745542. la contrée appelée le Champ-Vieillard un monastère de fem mes, à la tète duquel il plaçait la vierge Asceline, sa cousine; elle mourut, suivant les uns, l'an 1165; suivant les autres, en 1195

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