Internasionale Monetêre Fonds

Kenteken van die Internasionale Monetêre Fonds
Lidlande van die Internasionale Monetêre Fonds
Die primêre hoofkwartier van die Internasionale Monetêre Fonds in Washington, D.C., Verenigde State
Die sekondêre hoofkwartier van die Internasionale Monetêre Fonds in Washington, D.C.

Die Internasionale Monetêre Fonds (IMF; Engels: International Monetary Fund, IMF; Frans: Fonds monétaire international, FMI; Spaans: Fondo Monetario Internacional, FMI) is 'n internasionale organisasie met sy hoofkantoor in Washington, D.C., Verenigde State, wat met die bevordering van internasionale samewerking in monetêre beleid, die uitbreiding van wêreldhandel, die stabilisering van wisselkoerse, skuld, toesig van monetêre beleid en tegniese bystand besig is.

Die Internasionale Monetêre Fonds is in 1944 saam met sy susterorganisasie, die Wêreldbank, gestig. Die amptelike tale is Engels, Frans en Spaans.

Die IMF het tans 188 lidlande met stemreg wat gebaseer is op aandelekapitaal van die lidland. Die lidlande met die grootste stemaandele is: Verenigde State 16,74 %, Japan 6,01 %, Duitsland 5,87 %, Frankryk 4,85 %, Verenigde Koninkryk 4,85 % en die Volksrepubliek China 3,65 %. Aangesien besluite van die IMF met 'n meerderheid van 85 % goedgekeur moet word, beskik slegs die VSA en die lidlande van die Europese Unie saam oor 'n de facto blokkerende minderheid.[1]

Besturende direkteure

Op 27 Desember 1945 is die artikels van die ooreenkoms in werking getree.[2]

Verwysings

  1. ↑ (en) imf.org: IMF Members' Quotas and Voting Power, and IMF Board of Governors
  2. ↑ (en) rulers.org: Rulers – International organizations A-N International Monetary Fund

Bronne

  • (de) Thomas Gerassimos Riedel: Rechtsbeziehungen zwischen dem Internationalen Währungsfonds und der Welthandelsorganisation: die Organisationen und ihre gegenseitigen Rechtsbeziehungen im Bereich des Handels und der Subventionen, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden 2008, ISBN 978-3-8329-3703-4
  • (de) Axel Dreher: Die Kreditvergabe von IWF und Weltbank. Ursachen und Wirkungen aus politisch-ökonomischer Sicht. wvb Berlin, 2003, ISBN 3-936846-54-5
  • (de) Axel Dreher: Verursacht der IWF Moral Hazard? Ein kritischer Literaturüberblick, Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftswissenschaften 54, 3: 268–287 (2003)
  • (en) Richard Peet: Unholy Trinity. The IMF, World Bank and WTO, ISBN 1-84277-072-1, ISBN 1-84277-073-X

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