Vokal takbulat terbuka depan

Vokal takbulat terbuka depan
a
Nomor IPA304
Pengodean karakter
Entitas (desimal)a
Unikode (heks)U+0061
X-SAMPAa
Kirshenbauma
Braille⠁ (braille pattern dots-1)
Sampel suara
noicon

Vokal takbulat terbuka depan adalah jenis huruf vokal yang terdapat dalam kata kata dalam bahasa lisan, dilambangkan oleh a dalam Alfabet Fonetis International (IPA), dan a dalam sistem X-SAMPA.

Karena tidak ada bahasa yang membedakan penulisan aksara IPA tersebut, maka pembedaan penulisan aksara IPA tidak perlu dilakukam. Jika perlu, perbedaan aksara harus dinyatakan dengan diakritik pusat, [ä], dengan diakritik tersendat, [a̠].

Dalam bahasa Indonesia, vokal ini dilambangkan oleh huruf a, contoh: ayam, saya, dan sebagainya

Karakteristik Vokal

  • Ketinggian vokalnya terbuka, yang berarti lidah diposisikan jauh dari langit-langit mulut
  • Backness vokalnya adalah depan, yang berarti lidah diposisikan ke depan di mulut tanpa membuat penyempitan yang akan diklasifikasikan sebagai konsonan.
Vokal in tergolong sebagai vokal tengah terbuka (central low) karena lidah tidak memiliki banyak fleksibilitas dalam pemosisian dalam mulut
  • Merupakan vokal tidak bulat, yang berarti bibirnya tidak bulat.

Penggunaan lainnya

Banyak bahasa memiliki beberapa bentuk vokal terbuka yang tidak bulat. Untuk bahasa yang hanya memiliki satu vokal terbuka, simbol untuk vokal ini dapat menggunakan 〈a〉 karena merupakan satu-satunya vokal terbuka yang simbolnya merupakan bagian dari abjad dasar Latin.

Referensi

  • Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia
  • IPA code pronunciation guide

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