Vachellia Fabaceae , subfamili Mimosoideae . Spesiesnya dianggap anggota genus Acacia hingga tahun 2009.[ 2] [ 3] Vachellia dapat dibedakan dari akasia dari perbungaan majemuk dan daun penumpunya .[ 4] Vachellia , yang diketahui sebagai sumber obat, dan memiliki nama yang diwarisi dari orang Yunani dan Romawi .[ 5]
Genus ini tersebar luas di berbagai habitat terbuka, tropis hingga subtropis, dan dominan secara lokal.[ 6] gazel , gerenuk , dan jerapah . Genus di Afrika dengan demikian mengembangkan duri sebagai pertahanan dalam menghdapi hewan-hewan tersebut.[ 7]
Daftar spesies
Di bawah ini merupakan daftar spesies dalam genus Vachellia :[ 2] [ 3] [ 8] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11] [ 12] [ 13] [ 14] [ 15]
Vachellia abyssinica (Hochst. ex. Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia acuifera (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia albicortata (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia allenii (D. H. Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia amythethophylla (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia ancistroclada (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia anegadensis (Britton) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia antunesii (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia arenaria (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia aroma (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia astringens (Gillies in Hook. et Arn.) Speg. Vachellia baessleri Clarke, Siegler & Ebinger Vachellia barahonensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia bavazzanoi (Pichi-Sermolli) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia belairioides (Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia bellula (Drake) Boatwr. Vachellia biaciculata (S. Watson) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia bidwillii (Benth.) Kodela [ 16] Vachellia bilimekii (J. Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia bolei R.P. Subhedar ) Ragupathy, Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin[ 17] Vachellia borleae (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia brandegeana (I. M. Johnst.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia bravoensis (Isely) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia bricchettiana (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia bucheri (Marie-Victorín) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia bullockii (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia burttii (Bak. f.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia bussei (Harms ex Sjöstedt) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia californica (Brandegee) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia campechiana (Mill.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia caurina (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia caven (Molina) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia cernua (Thulin & Hassan) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia chiapensis (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia choriophylla (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia clarksoniana (Pedley) Kodela Vachellia collinsii (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia constricta (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia cookii (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia cornigera (L.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia cucuyo (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia curvifructa (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia daemon (Ekman & Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia davyi (N.E.Br.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia ditricha (Pedley) Kodela Vachellia dolichocephala (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia douglasica (Pedley) Kodela Vachellia drepanolobium (Harms ex Sjöstedt) P.J.H. Hurter Vachellia dyeri (P.P.Swartz) Kyal. & Boatwr. [ 18] Vachellia eburnea (L.f.) P. Hurter & Mabb. Vachellia ebutsiniorum (P.J.H. Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia edgeworthii (T.Anders.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia elatior (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia erioloba (E.Mey.) P.J.H. Hurter Vachellia erythrophloea (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia etbaica (Schweinf.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia exuvialis (Verdoorn) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. – Bunga siam Vachellia fischeri (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia flava (Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia gentlei (Standley) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia gerrardii (Benth.) P.J.H. Hurter Vachellia glandulifera (S. Watson) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia globulifera (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia grandicornuta (Gerstner) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia guanacastensis (Clark, Seigler, & Ebinger) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia gummifera (Willd.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia haematoxylon (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger [ 19] Vachellia harmandiana (Pierre) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia hebeclada (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia hindsii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia hockii (De Wild.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia horrida (L.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia hydaspica (J.R. Drumm. ex R. Parker) Ali Vachellia inopinata (Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia insulae-iacobi (L. Riley) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia jacquemontii Benth. ) ali—baonḷī, raati-banwaliVachellia janzenii (Ebinger & Seigler) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia karroo (Hayne) Banfi & Galasso [ 18] Vachellia kingii (Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia kirkii (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia koltermanii R. García, M. Mejía, Ebinger, & Seigler [ 20] Vachellia kosiensis (P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr. [ 18] Vachellia lahai (Steud. & Hochst. ex. Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia lasiopetala (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia latispina (J.E.Burrows & S.M.Burrows) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia leucophloea (Roxb.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger – Pilang Vachellia leucospira (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia luederitzii (Engl.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia macrothyrsa (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia malacocephala (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia mayana (Lundell) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia mbuluensis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia melanoceras (Beurl.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia montana (P.P.Swartz) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia myaingii (Lace) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia myrmecophila (R.Vig.) Boatwr. Vachellia natalitia (E.Mey.) Kyal. & Boatwr. [ 18] Vachellia nebrownii (Burtt Davy) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia negrii (Pichi-Sermolli) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H. Hurter & Mabb. Vachellia nubica (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia oerfota (Forssk) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia origena (Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia ormocarpoides (P.J.H. Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia oviedoensis (R. García & M. Mejía) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia pacensis (Rudd & Carter) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia pachyphloia (W. Fitzg.) Kodela Vachellia pallidifolia (Tindale) Kodela Vachellia paolii (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia pennatula (Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia permixta (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia pilispina (Pichi-Sermolli) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia polypyrigenes (Greenm.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia prasinata (Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia pringlei (Rose) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia pseudofistula (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia qandalensis (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia quintanilhae (Torre) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia reficiens (Wawra) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia rehmanniana (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia rigidula (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia robbertsei (P.P.Swartz) Kyal. & Boatwr. [ 18] Vachellia robusta (Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia roigii (Léon) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia rorudiana (Christopherson) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia ruddiae (D. H. Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia schaffneri (S. Watson) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia schottii (Torr.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia sekhukhuniensis (P.J.H. Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia seyal (Delile) P.J.H. Hurter Vachellia siamensis (Craib) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia sieberiana (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia sphaerocephala (Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia stuhlmannii (Taub.) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia suberosa (A. Cunn. ex Benth.) Kodela Vachellia sutherlandii (F. Muell.) Kodela Vachellia swazica (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia tenuispina (Verdoorn) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia tephrophylla (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia theronii (P.P.Sw.) Boatwr. [ 18] Vachellia tomentosa (Rottler) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger —klampisVachellia torrei (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia tortilis (Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi Vachellia tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia turnbulliana (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr. —velvet pod acaciaVachellia valida (Tindale & Kodela) Kodela Vachellia vernicosa (Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinger —viscid acaciaVachellia viguieri (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr. Vachellia villaregalis (McVaugh) Seigler & Ebinger Vachellia walwalensis (Gilliland) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia xanthophloea (Benth.) P.J.H. Hurter Vachellia zanzibarica (S.Moore) Kyal. & Boatwr. Vachellia zapatensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger
Referensi
^ Maslin, B. R.; Orchard, A. E.; West, J. G. "Nomenclatural and classification history of Acacia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae), and the implications of generic subdivision" (PDF) . worldwidewattle.com . Diakses tanggal 5 November 2015 . ^ a b Kyalangalilwa B, Boatwright JS, Daru BH, Maurin O, van der Bank M (2013). "Phylogenetic position and revised classification of Acacia s.l. (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in Vachellia and Senegalia " . Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society . 172 (4): 500– 523. doi :10.1111/boj.12047 ^ a b Clarke HD, Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (2009). "Taxonomic Revision of the Vachellia acuifera Species Group (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in the Caribbean". Systematic Botany 34 (1): 84– 101. doi :10.1600/036364409787602285 . S2CID 86066178 . ^ Dyer C. (2014). "New names for the African Acacia species in Vachellia and Senegalia " . Southern Forests: A Journal of Forest Science . 76 (4): iii. doi :10.2989/20702620.2014.980090 ^ Austin, Daniel F. (2004). Florida ethnobotany Fairchild Tropical Garden, Coral Gables, Florida, Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona: with more than 500 species illustrated by Penelope N. Honychurch ... [et al.] Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. hlm. 58– 59. ISBN 9780203491881 ^ Shorrocks, Bryan; Bates, William (2014). The Biology of African Savannahs (Edisi Biology of Habitats Series). Oxford University Press. hlm. 231– 233. ISBN 978-0198702702 ^ Chidumayo, Emmanuel N.; Gumbo, Davison J. (2010). The Dry Forests and Woodlands of Africa: Managing for Products and Services . Routledge. hlm. 25. ISBN 9781136531378 ^ Thiele KR. (2011). "The controversy over the retypification of Acacia Mill. with an Australian type: A pragmatic view" (PDF) . Taxon 60 (1): 194– 198. doi :10.1002/tax.601017 . JSTOR 41059833 . ^ Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (2005). "New combinations in the genus Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from the New World" . Phytologia . 87 (3): 139– 78. ^ Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (2010). "New combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)" (PDF) . Phytologia . 92 (1): 92– 95. ^ Maslin BR, Seigler DS, Ebinger J (2013). "New combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) for Southeast Asia and China" . Blumea . 58 (1): 39– 44. doi :10.3767/000651913X669914 . ^ Maslin B. "List of Acacia sensu lato species" . World Wide Wattle . Diakses tanggal 4 January 2014 . ^ Kodela PG, Wilson PG (2006). "New combinations in the genus Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from Australia" . Telopea 11 (2): 233– 244. doi :10.7751/telopea20065723 ^ Ali SI. (2014). "The Genus Acacia s.l. in Pakistan" (PDF) . Pak J Bot 46 (1): 1– 4. ^ Boatwright JS, Maurin O, van der Bank M (2015). "Phylogenetic position of Madagascan species of Acacia s.l. and new combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae, Acacieae)" . Bot J Linn Soc 179 (2): 288– 294. doi :10.1111/boj.12320 ^ Maiden, J. H. (1889). The Useful Native Plants of Australia (including Tasmania) . Sydney: Turner and Henderson. hlm. 3 .^ Maslin BR. (2014). "Vachellia bolei (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae), the correct name for a species from India" (PDF) . Nuytsia 24 : 21– 22. ^ a b c d e f Taxon in the V. karroo complex, see: Roland, Dr. Wolf-Achim. "The Acacia (s.l.)-karroo complex, Status 2014" . Acacia World . Diakses tanggal 20 November 2015 .
^ "Protected Trees" (PDF) . Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Republic of South Africa. 3 May 2013. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 5 July 2010.^ Seigler DS, García R, Mejía M, Ebinger JE (2012). "A new species of Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from Haiti" . Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas . 6 (1): 45. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-03-01.
