7 Menara tertinggi di dunia Tokyo Skytree (東京スカイツリー Tōkyō Sukai Tsurī Pohon Langit Tokyo ) , sebelumnya disebut New Tokyo Tower (新東京タワー Menara Tokyo Baru ) adalah sebuah menara siaran, observasi, dan rumah makan di Sumida , Tokyo , Jepang . Menara ini telah menjadi struktur tertinggi di Jepang sejak tahun 2010,[ 3] menara tertinggi di dunia , melampaui Menara Kanton di Guangzhou , Tiongkok ,[ 4] [ 5] struktur tertinggi nomor dua di dunia setelah Burj Khalifa (829,84 m).
Pembangunan menara ini dipimpin oleh Tobu Railway dibantu oleh konsorsium enam stasiun penyiaran terestrial yang dikepalai oleh NHK . Menara ini berada di tengah-tengah proyek pengembangan kawasan di antara Stasiun Tokyo Skytree dan Stasiun Oshiage , sekitar 7 km timur laut Stasiun Tokyo .
Salah satu dari fungsi utama menara ini untuk merelai sinyal siaran radio dan televisi. Fasilitas yang ada sekarang ini di Menara Tokyo (tinggi 333 m) tidak cukup tinggi untuk menyiarkan televisi terrestrial digital karena dikelilingi oleh banyak bangunan-bangunan tinggi. Proyek pembangunan menara ini selesai pada 29 Februari 2012, dan dibuka untuk umum pada 22 Mei 2012.[ 6]
Panorama Tokyo dari dek observasi Tokyo Skytree
Desain
Warna
Warna eksterior dicat dengan warna yang secara resmi disebut "Skytree White". Ini adalah warna asli berdasarkan putih kebiruan pada warna tradisional Jepang disebut aijiro (藍白 .[ 7]
Iluminasi
Desain iluminasi diterbitkan pada 16 Oktober 2009. Dua pola iluminasi Iki (cantik, bergaya) biru langit dan Miyabi (keanggunan, kehalusan) ungu akan digunakan bergantian setiap hari. Menara ini diterangi menggunakan lampu LED .[ 8]
Penamaan dan tinggi
Penampang melintang menara membentuk sebuah segitiga sama sisi di dasar, secara bertahap menjadi menjadi lingkaran pada ketinggian 320 m.Dari Oktober sampai November 2007, saran dikumpulkan dari masyarakat umum untuk nama yang akan diberikan ke menara. Pada 19 Maret 2008, sebuah panitia memilih enam nama kandidat terakhir: Tōkyō Sukaitsurī (東京スカイツリー , Tōkyō Edo Tawā (東京EDOタワー , Raijingu Tawā (ライジングタワー , Mirai Tawā (みらいタワー , Yumemi Yagura (ゆめみやぐら , Raijingu Īsuto Tawā (ライジングイーストタワー . Nama resmi diputuskan dalam pemungutan suara nasional, dan diumumkan pada 10 Juni 2008 sebagai "Tokyo Skytree". Nama tersebut menerima sekitar 33.000 suara (30%) dari 110.000 pemilih, dengan nama terpopuler kedua adalah "Tokyo Edo Tower".[ 9]
Ketinggian setinggi 634 m (2.080 ft) dipilih agar mudah diingat. Angka 6 (mu), 3 (sa), 4 (shi) adalah kependekan dari "Musashi ", nama lama dari wilayah tempat Tokyo Skytree berdiri.[ 10]
Penyiaran
Tokyo Skytree digunakan utamanya sebagai menara penyiaran.[ 11]
Penyiaran televisi
Penyiaran radio
Galeri
Tahap pembangunan
Lampu sorot menunjukkan rencana tinggi menara 610 m (6 Oktober 2007)
Persiapan lahan, 12 April 2008
14 Juli 2009 (76 m)
19 September 2009 (153 m)
14 November 2009 (205 m)
22 Desember 2009 (245 m)
30 Maret 2010 (338 m)
10 Juli 2010 (398 m)
Tes iluminasi, dari 18.30-21.10, 13 Oktober 2010 (488 m)
3 November 2010 (497 m)
Iluminasi Natal, matahari terbenam 25 Desember 2010 (539 m)
23 Januari 2011 (559 m)
Tokyo Sky Tree telah mencapai ketinggian penuh seperti rencana, 19 Maret 2011
4 Agustus 2011
Iluminasi Natal dan Tahun Baru 23, 24, dan 31 Desember 2011
Referensi
^ a b "Tokyo Sky Tree" . Skyscraper Source Media. Diakses tanggal 14 November 2016 .^ "Japan finishes Tokyo Sky Tree" . Mmtimes.com. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 3 February 2014. Diakses tanggal 14 June 2013 .^ Tokyo Sky Tree beats Tokyo Tower, now tallest building in Japan Diarsipkan 2012-12-05 di Archive.is , The Mainichi Daily News, 29 Maret 2010^ "Japan Finishes World's Tallest Communications Tower" . Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat . 1 March 2012. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2016-06-19. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2012 .^ "Tokyo Sky Tree" . Emporis . Diakses tanggal 2 March 2012 .^ "事業概要" . Tokyo Sky Tree Home (dalam bahasa Jepang). Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-09-02. Diakses tanggal 2 September 2011 .^ "Color Design" . Tokyo Skytree . Japan: Tobu Railway Co. 2008. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 29 April 2012. Diakses tanggal 7 June 2011 .^ "Lighting Design" . Tobu Tower Skytree Co., Ltd. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 16 November 2012.^ Name of New Tower Decided Diarsipkan 4 March 2009 di Wayback Machine . (dalam bahasa Jepang)^ Kyodo News , "Tower's developers considered several figures before finally settling on 634 ", Japan Times ^ Pudianto, R., dkk., ed. (Desember 2018). "Lima Bangunan Tertinggi di Dunia" (PDF) . Majalah Spirit (Edisi 15): 20. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list (link )
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Lebih dari 300 m 200–300 m
Toranomon Hills (256 m, 2014) Midtown Tower (248 m, 2007) Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building No. 1 (243 m, 1991) NTT Docomo Yoyogi Building (240 m, 2000) Sunshine 60 (240 m, 1978) Roppongi Hills Mori Tower (238 m, 2003) Shinjuku Park Tower (235 m, 1994) Tokyo Opera City Tower (234 m, 1996) Sumitomo Fudosan Roppongi Grand Tower (231 m, 2016) Shinjuku Mitsui Building (225 m, 1974) Shinjuku Center Building (223 m, 1979) Saint Luke's Tower (221 m, 1994) Shiodome City Center (216 m, 2003) Dentsu Building (213 m, 2002) Shinjuku Sumitomo Building (210 m, 1974) Toshima Incineration Plant (210 m, 1999) Ark Hills Sengokuyama Mori Tower (207 m, 2012) GranTokyo North Tower (205 m, 2007) GranTokyo South Tower (205 m, 2007) Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower (204 m, 2008) Shinjuku Nomura Building (203 m, 1978) Izumi Garden Tower (201 m, 2002) 180–200 m
Yomiuri Shimbun Building (200 m, 2013) JP Tower (200 m, 2012) Otemachi Tower (200 m, 2014) Shin-Marunouchi Building (198 m, 2007) Sumitomo Fudosan Shinjuku Grand Tower (196 m, 2011) Harumi Island Triton Square Tower X (195 m, 2001) Nihonbashi Mitsui Tower (195 m, 2005) Sannō Park Tower (195 m, 2000) Sky Tower West Tokyo (195 m, 1989) Sompo Japan Building (193 m, 1976) Nittele Tower (193 m, 2003) Sea Tower (192 m, 2008) Mid Tower (192 m, 2008) Kachidoki View Tower (192 m, 2010) Tomihisa Cross (191 m, 2015) Acty Shiodome (190 m, 2004) Shinjuku I-Land Tower (189 m, 1994) Owl Tower (189 m, 2011) Atago Green Hills Mori Tower (188 m, 2001) Cerulean Tower (184 m, 2001) Sumitomo Real Estate Shinjuku Oak Tower (184 m, 2002) Century Park Tower (180 m, 1999) NEC Supertower (180 m, 1990) JA Building (180 m, 2009) Park City Toyosu Building A (180 m, 2008) Keio Plaza Hotel North Tower (180 m, 1971) Tokyo Garden Terrace (180 m, 2016) Shibuya Stream (180 m, 2018) 160–180 m
Akasaka Biz Tower (179.3 m, 2008) Sumitomo Fudosan Mita Twin Buildings (179.3 m, 2006) Marunouchi Building (179 m, 2002) W-Comfort Towers (178.5 m, 2004) Marunouchi Trust Tower Main Building (178 m, 2008) Toshiba Building (165.9 m, 1984) Shiodome Media Tower (172.6 m, 2003) Kasumigaseki Common Gate West Tower (175.8 m, 2007) World Trade Center (Tokyo) (162.6 m, 1970) Tokyo Shiodome Building (173.2 m, 2005) Park Axis Aoyama 1-chome Tower (172.4 m, 2007) Royal Park Shiodome Tower (172 m, 2003) City Towers Toyosu The Twin (171.2 m, 2009) Marunouchi Park Building (170.1 m, 2009) JT Building (169.7 m, 1995) Bay City Harumi Sky Link Tower (169 m m, 2009) Central Park Tower La Tour Shinjuku (167.8 m, 2010) Capital Mark Tower (167.3 m, 2007) Sapia Tower (167.2 m, 2007) Yebisu Garden Place Tower (167 m, 1994) Kita-Shinjuku Area Redevelopment Plan Office Tower (166.5 m, 2011) Naka-Meguro Atlas Tower (165 m, 2009) Marunouchi Kitaguchi Building (147.4 m, 2004) Tokyo Twin Parks (165 m, 2002) Triton View Tower (165 m, 1998) Toyosu Center Building (165 m, 1992) Tokyo Building (164.1 m, 2005) Akasaka Tower Residence (162 m, 2008) Shinjuku Maynds Tower (161.1 m, 1995) Shibaura Island Cape Tower (161 m, 2006) Nippon Seimei Marunouchi Building (160 m, 2004) 150–160 m
Concieria Nishi-Shinjuku Tower's West (159.8 m, 2008) Tornare Nihombashi-Hamacho (159.7 m, 2005) Roppongi Hills Residences (159 m, 2003) Brillia Tower Tokyo (158.9 m, 2006) Prudential Tower (158.4 m, 2002) Park Court Akasaka The Tower (157.3 m, 2009) Atago Green Hills Forest Tower (157 m, 2001) Kasumigaseki Common Gate East Tower (156 m, 2007) Kasumigaseki Building (156 m, 1968) Plaza Tower Kachidoki (155.2 m, 2004) The Toyosu Tower (155 m, 2008) Tokyo Dome Hotel (155 m, 2000) Tokyo Gas Co. Headquarters (155.7 m, 1984) KDDI Otemachi Building (155.4 m, 1990) Takanawa The Residence (153.9 m, 2005) Toranomon Towers Residence (153.5 m, 2006) Ark Mori Building (153.3 m, 1986) Toyosu 3-Chome Area 8-4 Plan (153 m, 2010) Station Garden Tower (153 m, 2008) Tokyo Sankei New Building (152.4 m, 2000) JPower Headquarters (153 m, 1987) Park Tower Gran Sky (152.9 m, 2010) Garden Air Tower (152.6 m, 2003) Shinagawa East One Tower (151.6 m, 2003) Shiba-Koen First Building (151.2 m, 2000) Futako-Tamagawa Rise Tower & Residence Tower East (151.1 m, 2010) Odakyu Southern Tower (150.8 m m, 1998) Air Rise Tower (150.5 m, 2007) JR East Japan Building (150.2 m, 1997) Nihon Keizai Shimbun Tokyo Headquarters Building (150 m, 2009) Kudanshita 3rd Government Building - Chiyoda Ward Office (150 m, 2007) Taiyo Seimei Shinagawa Building (150 m, 2003) Granpark Tower (150 m, 1996) 140–150 m
Shinagawa Grand Central Tower (149.8 m, 2003) Pacific Century Place (149.8 m, 2001) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Building (148.5 m, 2003) Mitsubishi UFJ Trust & Banking Corporation Head Office (148.4 m, 2003) Canon S Tower (147.7 m, 2003) Shiroyama JT Trust Tower (147.7 m, 1991) Akihabara Dai Building (147.5 m, 2005) Toyosu Center Building Annex (147.4 m, 2006 BEACON Tower Residence (147 m, 2009) Meiji Yasuda Seimei Building (146.8 m, 2004) Fujisoft Akihabara Building (146.7 m, 2007) Bunkyo Civic Center (145.7 m, 1994) Canal First Tower (145.5 m, 2008) NTT DoCoMo Shinagawa Building (145.1 m, 2003) River City 21 East Towers (144.9 m, 2000) Sumitomo Fudosan Aobadai Tower (144.5 m, 2009) Shinagawa Intercity Towers (144.5 m, 1998) Hotel New Otani Tokyo Tower (144.5 m, 1974) Toyosu Ciel Tower (144.4 m, 2006) Apple Tower (143 m, 2007) Shinagawa V-Tower (143 m, 2003) Shinagawa Prince Hotel New Tower (143 m, 1994) Mizuho Bank Headquarters (142.5 m, 1980) Regale Nihombashi-Ningyocho (142.2 m, 2007) Shirokane Tower (141.9 m, 2005) Hikifune Station Front Area 1 Redevelopment (141.6 m, 2009) Akasaka Park Building (141 m, 1993) City Tower Shinagawa (140.9 m, 2008) ThinkPark Tower (140.5 m, 2007) Shinjuku Kokusai Building - Hilton Tokyo (141 m, 1984) NHK Broadcasting Center (140.1 m, 1973) 130–140 m
Station Plaza Tower (139.9 m, 2009) Sumitomo Fudosan Nishi-Shinjuku Building (139.9 m, 2009) World City Towers (139.9 m, 2007) Olinas Tower (139.3 m, 2006) Kokusai Shin-Akasaka East Building (139.3 m, 1980) Toyosu ON Building (139 m, 1992) River City 21 Skylight Tower (139 m, 1990) Shibuya Cross Tower (134.1 m, 1975) World City Towers Aqua Tower (138.7 m, 2006) The Tower Grandia (138.7 m, 2004) Tokyo Times Tower (138.5 m, 2004) Roppongi T-CUBE (138.5 m, 2003) Venasis Kanamachi Tower Residence (138.2 m, 2009) Royal Parks Tower Minami-Senju (138 m, 2008) Kawadacho Comfo Garden (138 m, 2003) Otemachi Nomura Building (138 m, 1997) Proud Tower Chiyoda Fujimi (137 m, 2009) Cosmopolis Shinagawa (137 m, 2005) Bay Crest Tower (136.6 m, 2005) Renaissance Tower Ueno-Ikenohata (136.5 m, 2005) Nippon Express Headquarters (136.5 m, 2003) Crest Prime Tower Shiba (136.4 m, 2007) Century Tower (136 m, 1991) Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department Headquarters (135.6 m, 1973) Chiyoda First Building West (135 m, 2004) NTT DoCoMo Sumida Building (135 m, 2003) Akasaka Intercity (134.8 m, 2005) Hotel New Otani Garden Court (134.7 m, 1991) Vanguard Tower (134.6 m, 2007) Riverside Sumida Center (134.4 m, 1994) The Garden Towers (134.3 m, 1998) Yoyogi Seminar Tower Obelisk (134 m, 2008) Nakano-Sakaue Sun Bright Twin (134 m, 1996) Moon Island Tower (133.8 m, 2002) Shinjuku NS Building (133.7 m, 1982) Shiodome Building (133.5 m, 2007) Tokyo ANA Tower (133 m, 1986) Kogakuin University Shinjuku Building (132.9 m, 1989) Sumitomo Realty Shiba-Koen Tower (132.6 m, 2001) NTT Data Shinagawa Building (132.3 m, 2003) River City 21 River Point Tower (132 m, 1989) Shin-Gofukubashi Building (132 m, 1979) City Tower Shinjuku Shintoshin (130.6 m, 2005) The Center Tokyo (130 m, 2007) River Harp Tower Building 2 (130 m, 2000) Tomin Tower Shinonome (130 m, 1996) Sunshine City Prince Hotel (130 m, 1980)
Dalam Dihancurkan
Buildings listed in order of height and with year of completion
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