Facebook (dan perusahaan induknya Meta Platforms ) telah menjadi subjek kritik dan tindakan hukum sejak didirikan pada tahun 2004.[ 1] Kritiknya mencakup pengaruh besar Facebook terhadap kehidupan dan kesehatan pengguna dan karyawannya, serta pengaruh Facebook terhadap cara media, khususnya berita, dilaporkan dan didistribusikan. Masalah yang perlu diperhatikan termasuk privasi internet , seperti penggunaan tombol "suka" yang tersebar luas di situs web pihak ketiga yang melacak pengguna ,[ 2] [ 3] kemungkinan pencatatan informasi pengguna yang tidak terbatas,[ 4] perangkat lunak pengenalan wajah otomatis,[ 5] [ 6] dan perannya di tempat kerja, termasuk pengungkapan akun pemberi kerja-karyawan.[ 7] Penggunaan Facebook dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif psikologis dan fisiologis [ 8] yaitu meliputi perasaan cemburu seksual ,[ 9] [ 10] stres ,[ 11] [ 12] kurangnya perhatian ,[ 13] dan kecanduan media sosial yang dalam beberapa kasus dapat disamakan dengan kecanduan narkoba .[ 14] [ 15]
Operasi Facebook juga mendapat liputan. Penggunaan listrik perusahaan,[ 16] penghindaran pajak ,[ 17] kebijakan persyaratan pengguna nama asli ,[ 18] kebijakan sensor ,[ 19] [ 20] penanganan data pengguna ,[ 21] dan keterlibatannya dalam program pengawasan PRISM Amerika Serikat dan skandal data Facebook–Cambridge Analytica telah disorot oleh media dan kritikus.[ 22] [ 23] Facebook telah berada di bawah pengawasan karena 'mengabaikan' atau mengelak dari tanggung jawabnya atas konten yang diunggah di platformnya, termasuk pelanggaran hak cipta dan kekayaan intelektual,[ 24] ujaran kebencian ,[ 25] [ 26] hasutan pemerkosaan,[ 27] kekerasan terhadap minoritas,[ 28] [ 29] [ 30] terorisme,[ 31] [ 32] berita palsu ,[ 33] [ 34] [ 35] Pembunuhan, kejahatan, dan insiden kekerasan di Facebook disiarkan langsung melalui fungsi Facebook Live- nya.[ 36] [ 37] [ 38]
Perusahaan dan karyawannya juga telah menjadi subjek kasus litigasi selama bertahun-tahun,[ 39] [ 40] [ 41] [ 42] dengan kasus yang paling menonjol menyangkut tuduhan bahwa CEO Mark Zuckerberg melanggar kontrak lisan dengan Cameron Winklevoss , Tyler Winklevoss , dan Divya Narendra untuk membangun jaringan sosial "HarvardConnection" yang saat itu bernama pada tahun 2004, alih-alih diduga memilih untuk mencuri ide dan kode untuk meluncurkan Facebook beberapa bulan sebelum HarvardConnection dimulai.[ 43] [ 44] [ 45] Gugatan awal akhirnya diselesaikan pada tahun 2009, dengan Facebook membayar sekitar $20 juta tunai dan 1,25 juta saham.[ 46] [ 47] Gugatan baru pada tahun 2011 ditolak.[ 48] Hal ini, bersama dengan kontroversi lain yang melibatkan Zuckerberg dan sesama pendiri sekaligus mantan CFO Eduardo Saverin , dieksplorasi lebih lanjut dalam film drama biografi Amerika tahun 2010 The Social Network . Beberapa kritikus menunjuk pada masalah yang menurut mereka akan mengakibatkan kehancuran Facebook. Facebook telah dilarang oleh beberapa pemerintah karena berbagai alasan, termasuk Suriah ,[ 49] Tiongkok ,[ 50] Iran [ 51] dan Rusia .
Referensi
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^ Duncan, Geoff (June 17, 2010). "Open letter urges Facebook to strengthen privacy" . Digital Trends . Diakses tanggal June 3, 2017 .
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^ Anthony, Sebastian (March 19, 2014). "Facebook's facial recognition software is now as accurate as the human brain, but what now?" . ExtremeTech . Ziff Davis . Diakses tanggal June 3, 2017 .
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^ Friedman, Matt (March 21, 2013). "Bill to ban companies from asking about job candidates' Facebook accounts is headed to governor" . The Star-Ledger . Advance Digital . Diakses tanggal June 3, 2017 .
^ Stangl, Fabian J.; Riedl, René; Kiemeswenger, Roman; Montag, Christian (2023). "Negative psychological and physiological effects of social networking site use: The example of Facebook" . Frontiers in Psychology (dalam bahasa English). 14 : 1141663. doi :10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1141663 . ISSN 1664-1078 . PMC 10435997 . PMID 37599719 . Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link ) Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link )
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