Kekaisaran Bulgaria Pertama
Kekaisaran Bulgaria Pertama (bahasa Bulgaria : Първo Българско царство, Pǎrvo Bǎlgarsko Carstvo ) adalah negara di Bulgaria pada abad pertengahan yang didirikan pada tahun 681 di daerah dekat delta sungai Donau dan mengalami disintegerasi tahun 1018 setelah dianeksasi oleh Kekaisaran Bizantium . Pada puncak kekuasaannya, Bulgaria terbentang dari Budapest hingga Laut Hitam dan dari sungai Dnieper di Ukraina hingga Laut Adriatik .
Referensi
^ Jean W Sedlar, East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500 , University of Washington Press, 2011, ISBN 978-0-295-80064-6, p. 424 ^ The barbarian conversion: from paganism to Christianity, Richard A. Fletcher, University of California Press, 1999, ISBN 0-520-21859-0, p. 338 ^ A history of the Greek language: from its origins to the present, Francisco Rodríguez Adrados, BRILL, 2005, ISBN 90-04-12835-2, p. 265. ^ Greek East and Latin West: the church, AD 681-1071, St Vladimir's Seminary Press, 2007, ISBN 0-88141-320-8, p. 180. ^ The early medieval Balkans: a critical survey from the sixth to the late twelfth century, John Van Antwerp Fine, University of Michigan Press, 1991, ISBN 0-472-08149-7, p. 106. ^ The other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars, and Cumans, Florin Curta, Roman Kovalev, BRILL, 2008, ISBN 90-04-16389-1, pp. 350-351. ^ a b c Rashev, Rasho (2008). Българската езическа култура VII -IX в./Bulgarian Pagan Culture VII - IX c. (In Bulgarian . Класика и стил. ISBN 9789543270392
Zlatarski, Vasil N. (1918). Medieval History of the Bulgarian State, Vol I: History of the First Bulgarian Empire, Part I: Age of Hunn-Bulgar Domination (679–852) ISBN 9547366284 asli tanggal 2014-01-06. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-23 .Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link ) (История на българската държава през средните векове. Том I., История на Първото българско царство. Част I. Епоха на хуно-българското надмощие (679–852), София 1918)Zlatarski, Vasil N. (1927). Medieval History of the Bulgarian State, Vol I: History of the First Bulgarian Empire, Part II: From Slavianization to the Fall of the First Bulgarian Empire (852–1018) Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link ) (История на българската държава през средните векове. Том I. История на Първото българско царство. Част II. От славянизацията на държавата до падането на Първото царство (852–1018)], София 1927)Бакалов, Георги (2003). Електронна издание – История на България (dalam bahasa Bulgarian). София: Труд, Сирма. ISBN 9844830679 Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link ) Цанев, Стефан (2006). Български хроники (dalam bahasa Bulgarian). София, Пловдив: Труд, Жанет 45. ISBN 954-528-610-5 Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link ) Делев, Петър (2006). История и цивилизация за 11. клас (dalam bahasa Bulgarian). Труд, Сирма. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link ) Българите и България asli tanggal 2005-11-10. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-23 .Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link ) Fine, Jr., John V.A. (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans . Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0472081493 Runciman, Steven (1930). A History of the First Bulgarian Empire Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link )
