Ixodes Periode
Cenomanian–present Galat Lua: callParserFunction: function "Template" was not found. Genus Ixodes Latreille , 1795
Ixodes genus caplak tubuh keras (famili Ixodidae ). Genus ini mencakup vektor -vektor penyakit penting yang menjangkit hewan dan manusia (Penyakit bawaan caplak ), dan beberapa spesies (terkhususnya Ixodes holocyclus Borrelia burgdorferi [ 3] Penyakit Lyme . Organisme-organisme tambahan yang dapat disebarkan oleh Ixodes mencakup parasit pada genus Babesia babesiosis , dan bakteri dari genus yang berkerabat, Anaplasma anaplasmosis .
Daftar spesies
Ixodes abrocomae Lahille, 1917 [butuh rujukan Ixodes acer Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020 [ 4] Ixodes acuminatus Neumann, 1901 Ixodes acutitarsus (Karsch, 1880) Ixodes affinis Neumann, 1899 [ 5] Ixodes albignaci Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969 [butuh rujukan Ixodes alluaudi Neumann, 1913 [butuh rujukan Ixodes amarali Fonseca, 1935 [butuh rujukan Ixodes amersoni Kohls, 1966 [ 6] Ixodes anatis Chilton, 1904 [butuh rujukan Ixodes andinus Kohls, 1956 [butuh rujukan Ixodes angustus Neumann, 1899 [butuh rujukan Ixodes antechini Roberts, 1960 [butuh rujukan Ixodes apronophorus Schulze, 1924 [butuh rujukan Ixodes arabukiensis Arthur, 1959 [butuh rujukan Ixodes aragaoi Fonseca, 1935 [butuh rujukan Ixodes arboricola Schulze & Schlottke, 1930 [ 7] Ixodes arebiensis Arthur, 1956 [butuh rujukan Ixodes asanumai Kitaoka, 1973 Ixodes aulacodi Arthur, 1956 [butuh rujukan Ixodes auriculaelongae Arthur, 1958 [ 8] Ixodes auritulus Neumann, 1904 Ixodes australiensis Neumann, 1904 [butuh rujukan Ixodes baergi Cooley & Kohls, 1942 Ixodes bakeri Arthur & Clifford, 1961 [butuh rujukan Ixodes banksi Bishopp, 1911 [butuh rujukan Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019 [ 9] Ixodes bedfordi Arthur, 1959 [butuh rujukan Ixodes bequaerti Cooley & Kohls, 1945 [butuh rujukan Ixodes berlesei Birula, 1895 Ixodes bivari Santos Dias, 1990 Ixodes boliviensis Neumann, 1904 [butuh rujukan Ixodes brewsterae Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982 Ixodes browningi Arthur, 1956 [butuh rujukan Ixodes brumpti Morel, 1965 [butuh rujukan Ixodes brunneus Koch, 1844 [ 10] Ixodes calcarhebes Arthur & Zulu, 1980 Ixodes caledonicus Nuttall, 1910 Ixodes canisuga Johnston, 1849 [butuh rujukan Ixodes capromydis Cerný, 1966 Ixodes catherinei Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982 Ixodes cavipalpus Nuttall & Warburton, 1908 [butuh rujukan Ixodes ceylonensis Kohls, 1950 [butuh rujukan Ixodes chilensis Kohls, 1956 [butuh rujukan Ixodes colasbelcouri Arthur, 1957 [butuh rujukan Ixodes collocaliae Schulze, 1937 [butuh rujukan Ixodes columnae Takada & Fujita, 1992 Ixodes conepati Cooley & Kohls, 1943 [butuh rujukan Ixodes confusus Roberts, 1960 [butuh rujukan Ixodes cookei Packard, 1869 Ixodes cooleyi Aragão & Fonseca, 1951 [butuh rujukan Ixodes copei Wilson, 1980 Ixodes cordifer Neumann, 1908 Ixodes cornuae Arthur, 1960 [butuh rujukan Ixodes cornuatus Roberts, 1960 [butuh rujukan Ixodes corwini Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982 [butuh rujukan Ixodes crenulatus Koch, 1844 [butuh rujukan Ixodes cuernavacensis Kohls & Clifford, 1966 [butuh rujukan Ixodes cumulatimpunctatus Schulze, 1943 Ixodes dampfi Cooley, 1943 [butuh rujukan Ixodes daveyi Nuttall, 1913 [butuh rujukan Ixodes dawesi Arthur, 1956 [butuh rujukan Ixodes dendrolagi Wilson, 1967 [butuh rujukan Ixodes dentatus Marx, 1899 [ 10] Ixodes dicei Keirans & Ajohda, 2003 Ixodes diomedeae Arthur, 1958 [butuh rujukan Ixodes diversifossus Neumann, 1899 [butuh rujukan Ixodes djaronensis Neumann, 1907 [butuh rujukan Ixodes domerguei Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1965 [butuh rujukan Ixodes downsi Kohls, 1957 [butuh rujukan Ixodes drakensbergensis Clifford, Theiler & Baker, 1975 [butuh rujukan Ixodes eadsi Kohls & Clifford, 1964 [butuh rujukan Ixodes eastoni Keirans & Clifford, 1983 Ixodes eichhorni Nuttall, 1916 [butuh rujukan Ixodes eldaricus Dzhaparidze, 1950 [butuh rujukan Ixodes elongatus Bedford, 1929 [butuh rujukan Ixodes eudyptidis Maskell, 1885 [butuh rujukan Ixodes euplecti Arthur, 1958 [ 8] Ixodes evansi Arthur, 1956 [butuh rujukan Ixodes fecialis Warburton & Nuttall, 1909 [butuh rujukan Ixodes festai Rondelli, 1926 [ 11] Ixodes fossulatus Neumann, 1899 [butuh rujukan Ixodes frontalis Panzer, 1798 Ixodes fuscipes Koch, 1844 [butuh rujukan Ixodes galapagoensis Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1980 Ixodes ghilarovi Filippova & Panova, 1988Ixodes gibbosus Nuttall, 1916 [butuh rujukan Ixodes giluwensis Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020 [ 4] Ixodes goliath Apanaskevich and Lemon, 2018 [ 12] Ixodes granulatus Supino, 1897 [butuh rujukan Ixodes gregsoni Lindquist, Wu & Redner, 1999 Ixodes guatemalensis Kohls, 1956 [butuh rujukan Ixodes hearlei Gregson, 1941 [butuh rujukan Ixodes heathi Kwak, Madden & Wicker, 2018 [ 13] Ixodes heinrichi Arthur, 1962 [butuh rujukan Ixodes hexagonus Leach, 1815 Ixodes himalayensis Dhanda & Kulkarni, 1969 [butuh rujukan Ixodes hirsti Hassall, 1931 [butuh rujukan Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, 1899 [butuh rujukan Ixodes hoogstraali Arthur, 1955 [butuh rujukan Ixodes howelli Cooley & Kohls, 1938 [butuh rujukan Ixodes hyatti Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1971 [butuh rujukan Ixodes hydromyidis Swan, 1931 [butuh rujukan Ixodes jacksoni Hoogstraal, 1967 [butuh rujukan Ixodes jellisoni Cooley & Kohls, 1938 Ixodes jonesae Kohls, Sonenshine & Clifford, 1969 [butuh rujukan Ixodes kaiseri Arthur, 1957 [butuh rujukan Ixodes kaschmiricus Pomerantsev , 1948[butuh rujukan Ixodes kazakstani Olenev & Sorokoumov, 1934 [butuh rujukan Ixodes kerguelenensis André & Colas-Belcour, 1942 [butuh rujukan Ixodes kingi Bishopp, 1911 [butuh rujukan Ixodes kohlsi Arthur, 1955 Ixodes kopsteini Oudemans, 1926 Ixodes kuntzi Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1965 [butuh rujukan Ixodes laguri Olenev, 1929 [butuh rujukan Ixodes lasallei Méndez Arocha & Ortiz, 1958 [butuh rujukan Ixodes latus Arthur, 1958 [ 8] Ixodes laysanensis Wilson, 1964 Ixodes lemuris Arthur, 1958 [butuh rujukan Ixodes lewisi Arthur, 1965 [butuh rujukan Ixodes lividus Koch, 1844 [butuh rujukan Ixodes longiscutatus Boero, 1944 [butuh rujukan Ixodes loricatus Neumann, 1899 [butuh rujukan Ixodes loveridgei Arthur, 1958 [ 8] Ixodes luciae Sénevet, 1940 Ixodes lunatus Neumann, 1907 [butuh rujukan Ixodes luxuriosus Schulze, 1932 Ixodes macfarlanei Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982 Ixodes malayensis Kohls, 1962 [butuh rujukan Ixodes marmotae Cooley & Kohls, 1938 [butuh rujukan Ixodes marxi Banks, 1908 [ 10] Ixodes maslovi Emelyanova & Kozlovskaya, 1967 Ixodes matopi Spickett, Keirans, Norval & Clifford, 1981 Ixodes mexicanus Cooley & Kohls, 1942 [butuh rujukan Ixodes microgalei Apanaskevich, Soarimalala & Goodman, 2013 [ 14] Ixodes minor Neumann, 1902 [butuh rujukan Ixodes minutae Arthur, 1959 [butuh rujukan Ixodes mirzai Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020 [ 4] Ixodes mitchelli Kohls, Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1970 [butuh rujukan Ixodes monospinosus Saito, 1968 [butuh rujukan Ixodes montoyanus Cooley, 1944 [butuh rujukan Ixodes moreli Arthur, 1957 Ixodes moscharius Teng, 1982 Ixodes moschiferi Nemenz, 1968 [butuh rujukan Ixodes muniensis Arthur & Burrow, 1957 [butuh rujukan Ixodes muris Bishopp & Smith, 1937 [ 10] Ixodes murreleti Cooley & Kohls, 1945 [butuh rujukan Ixodes myospalacis Teng, 1986 Ixodes myotomys Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1970 [butuh rujukan Ixodes myrmecobii Roberts, 1962 [butuh rujukan Ixodes nairobiensis Nuttall, 1916 [butuh rujukan Ixodes nchisiensis Arthur, 1958 [ 8] Ixodes nectomys Kohls, 1956 [butuh rujukan Ixodes neitzi Clifford, Walker & Keirans, 1977 [butuh rujukan Ixodes nesomys Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969 [butuh rujukan Ixodes neuquenensis Ringuelet, 1947 [butuh rujukan Ixodes nicolasi Santos Dias, 1982 [butuh rujukan Ixodes nipponensis Kitaoka & Saito, 1967 [butuh rujukan Ixodes nitens Neumann, 1904 [ 15] Ixodes nuttalli Lahille, 1913 [butuh rujukan Ixodes nuttallianus Schulze, 1930 [butuh rujukan Ixodes occultus Pomerantsev, 1946 [butuh rujukan Ixodes ochotonae Gregson, 1941 [butuh rujukan Ixodes okapiae Arthur, 1956 [butuh rujukan Ixodes oldi Nuttall, 1913 [butuh rujukan Ixodes ornithorhynchi Lucas, 1846 [butuh rujukan Ixodes ovatus Neumann, 1899 Ixodes pacificus Cooley & Kohls, 1943 [butuh rujukan Ixodes paranaensis Barros-Battesti, Arzua, Pichorim & Keirans, 2003 Ixodes pararicinus Keirans & Clifford, in Keirans, Clifford, Guglielmone & Mangold, 1985 Ixodes pavlovskyi Pomerantsev, 1946 [butuh rujukan Ixodes percavatus Neumann, 1906 Ixodes peromysci Augustson, 1940 [butuh rujukan Ixodes persulcatus Schulze, 1930 [butuh rujukan Ixodes petauristae Warburton, 1933 [butuh rujukan Ixodes philipi Keirans & Kohls, 1970 [butuh rujukan Ixodes pilosus Koch, 1844 [butuh rujukan Ixodes planiscutatus Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020 [ 4] Ixodes pomerantzi Kohls, 1956 [butuh rujukan Ixodes pomeranzevi Serdyukova, 1941 [butuh rujukan Ixodes priscicollaris Schulze, 1932 Ixodes procaviae Arthur & Burrow, 1957 [butuh rujukan Ixodes prokopjevi (Emelyanova, 1979) [butuh rujukan Ixodes radfordi Kohls, 1948 [butuh rujukan Ixodes rageaui Arthur, 1958 [butuh rujukan Ixodes randrianasoloi Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969 [butuh rujukan Ixodes rangtangensis Teng, 1973 [butuh rujukan Ixodes rasus Neumann, 1899 [butuh rujukan Ixodes redikorzevi Olenev, 1927 Ixodes rhabdomysae Arthur, 1959 [butuh rujukan Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Ixodes rothschildi Nuttall & Warburton, 1911 Ixodes rotundatus Arthur, 1958 [ 8] Ixodes rubicundus Neumann, 1904 Ixodes rubidus Neumann, 1901 [butuh rujukan Ixodes rugicollis Schulze & Schlottke, 1930 Ixodes rugosus Bishopp, 1911 [butuh rujukan Ixodes sachalinensis Filippova, 1971 [butuh rujukan Ixodes scapularis Say, 1821 Ixodes schillingsi Neumann, 1901 [butuh rujukan Ixodes schulzei Aragão & Fonseca, 1951 [butuh rujukan Ixodes sculptus Neumann, 1904 [butuh rujukan Ixodes semenovi Olenev, 1929 [butuh rujukan Ixodes serrafreirei Amorim, Gazeta, Bossi & Linhares, 2003 Ixodes shahi Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1971 [butuh rujukan Ixodes siamensis Kitaoka & Suzuki, 1983 [ 16] [ 17] Ixodes sigelos Keirans, Clifford & Corwin, 1976 [butuh rujukan Ixodes signatus Birula, 1895 [butuh rujukan Ixodes simplex Neumann, 1906 [butuh rujukan Ixodes sinaloa Kohls & Clifford, 1966 [butuh rujukan Ixodes sinensis Teng, 1977 [butuh rujukan Ixodes soarimalalae Apanaskevich & Goodman, 2020 [ 18] Ixodes soricis Gregson, 1942 [butuh rujukan Ixodes spinae Arthur, 1958 [ 8] Ixodes spinicoxalis Neumann, 1899 [butuh rujukan Ixodes spinipalpis Hadwen & Nuttall, 1916 [butuh rujukan Ixodes steini Schulze, 1932 [butuh rujukan Ixodes stellae Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020 [ 4] Ixodes stilesi Neumann, 1911 [butuh rujukan Ixodes stromi Filippova, 1957 Ixodes subterranus Filippova, 1961 [butuh rujukan Ixodes succineus Weidner, 1964 Ixodes taglei Kohls, 1969 [butuh rujukan Ixodes tamaulipas Kohls & Clifford, 1966 [butuh rujukan Ixodes tancitarius Cooley & Kohls, 1942 [butuh rujukan Ixodes tanuki Saito, 1964 [butuh rujukan Ixodes tapirus Kohls, 1956 [butuh rujukan Ixodes tasmani Neumann, 1899 [butuh rujukan Ixodes tecpanensis Kohls, 1956 [butuh rujukan Ixodes tertiarius Scudder Ixodes texanus Banks, 1909 [butuh rujukan Ixodes theilerae Arthur, 1953 [butuh rujukan Ixodes thomasae Arthur & Burrow, 1957 [butuh rujukan Ixodes tiptoni Kohls & Clifford, 1962 [butuh rujukan Ixodes tovari Cooley, 1945 [butuh rujukan Ixodes transvaalensis Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1966 [butuh rujukan Ixodes trianguliceps Birula, 1895 Ixodes trichosuri Roberts, 1960 [butuh rujukan Ixodes tropicalis Kohls, 1956 [butuh rujukan Ixodes turdus Nakatsuji, 1942 [butuh rujukan Ixodes ugandanus Neumann, 1906 [butuh rujukan Ixodes uilenbergi Apanaskevich & Goodman, 2020 [ 18] Ixodes uncus Apanaskevich & Goodman, 2020 [ 18] Ixodes unicavatus Neumann, 1908 Ixodes uriae White, 1852 Ixodes vanidicus Schulze, 1943 [butuh rujukan Ixodes venezuelensis Kohls, 1953 Ixodes ventalloi Gil Collado, 1936 Ixodes vespertilionis Koch, 1844 Ixodes vestitus Neumann, 1908 [butuh rujukan Ixodes victoriensis Nuttall, 1916 [butuh rujukan Ixodes walkerae Clifford, Kohls & Hoogstraal, 1968 [butuh rujukan Ixodes werneri Kohls, 1950 [butuh rujukan Ixodes woodi Bishopp, 1911 Ixodes zaglossi Kohls, 1960 [butuh rujukan Ixodes zairensis Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982 Ixodes zumpti Arthur, 1960 [butuh rujukan
Referensi
^ Valeria Castilho Onofrio; Darci Moraes Barros-Battesti; Marcelo Bahia Labruna; João Luiz Horácio Faccini (2009). "Diagnoses of and illustrated key to the species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) from Brazil". Systematic Parasitology 72 (2): 143– 157. doi :10.1007/s11230-008-9169-z . PMID 19115087 . S2CID 19483827 . ^ Deane Philip Furman; Edmond C. Loomis (1984). "Genus Ixodes Latreille" . The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) . Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. University of California Press . hlm. 47– 77. ISBN 978-0-520-09685-1 ^ Fisher, Bruce; Harvey, Richard P.; Champe, Pamela C. (2007). Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews: Microbiology (Lippincott's Illustrated Reviews Series) . Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. hlm. 334. ISBN 978-0-7817-8215-9 ^ a b c d e Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Schenk, John J. (2020). "Description of five new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. luxuriosus Schulze, 1935, I. steini Schulze, 1935 and I. zaglossi Kohls, 1960, parasites of marsupials, rodents and echidnas in New Guinea Island". Systematic Parasitology . 97 (3): 223– 266. doi :10.1007/s11230-020-09909-5 . PMID 32328810 . S2CID 216085891 . ^ "Ixodes affinis Neumann, 1899" . www.gbif.org (dalam bahasa Inggris).^ Kohls, GM (April 1966). "A new sea bird tick, Ixodes amersoni , from Phoenix Island (Acarina: Ixodidae)" . Journal of Medical Entomology 3 (1): 38– 40. doi :10.1093/jmedent/3.1.38 PMID 5941563 . ^ "Ixodes arboricola Schulze & Schlottke, 1930" . www.gbif.org (dalam bahasa Inggris).^ a b c d e f g Arthur, Don Ramsay (1958). "New species of Ixodes ticks from eastern Africa, with a description of the male and nymph of Ixodes oldi Nuttall, 1913". Parasitology . 48 (1– 2): 38– 69. doi :10.1017/S0031182000021053 . ^ Barker, Dayana (2019). "Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus , with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia". Zootaxa . 4658 (2): 331– 342. doi :10.11646/zootaxa.4658.2.7 . PMID 31716747 . S2CID 202031409 . ^ a b c d Keirans, James E.; Lacombe, Eleanor H. (1998). "First Records of Amblyomma americanum, Ixodes (Ixodes) dentatus, and Ixodes (Ceratixodes) uriae (Acari: Ixodidae) from Maine" . The Journal of Parasitology . 84 (3). [The American Society of Parasitologists, Allen Press]: 629– 631. JSTOR 3284739 . Diakses tanggal 2022-03-23 . ^ Contini, C.; Palmas, C.; Seu, V.; Stancampiano, L.; Usai, F. (2011). "Redescription of the male of Ixodes festai Rondelli, 1926 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) on specimens from Sardinia (Italy)" . Parasite . 18 (3): 235– 240. doi :10.1051/parasite/2011183235 . PMC 3671470 PMID 21894264 . ^ Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Lemon, Howard E. (2018). "Description of a new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. priscicollaris Schulze, 1932, parasites of New Guinea rodents (Rodentia: Muridae)". Systematic Parasitology . 95 (4): 373– 382. doi :10.1007/s11230-018-9786-0 . PMID 29536248 . S2CID 4504691 . Ixodes goliath n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), is described based on females collected from the eastern hyomys, Hyomys goliath (Milne-Edwards) (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua New Guinea. ^ Kwak, M. L.; Madden, C.; Wicker, L. (2018). "Ixodes heathi n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a co-endangered tick from the critically endangered mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus ), with notes on its biology and conservation". Experimental and Applied Acarology . 76 (3): 413– 419. doi :10.1007/s10493-018-0312-5 . PMID 30302626 . S2CID 52945250 . A new species of co-endangered tick, Ixodes heathi n. sp., is described from specimens of the nymph collected on the critically endangered mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus Broom) from the alpine region of Victoria, Australia. Its biology is discussed along with strategies for its conservation. ^ Apanaskevich, D. A.; Soarimalala, V.; Goodman, S. M. (2013). "A new Ixodes species (Acari: Ixodidae), parasite of shrew tenrecs (Afrosoricida: Tenrecidae) in Madagascar" . Journal of Parasitology 99 (6): 970– 972. doi :10.1645/13-306.1 . PMC 4833386 PMID 23901784 . ^ Andrei Daniel Mihalca; Călin Mircea Gherman & Vasile Cozma (2011). "Coendangered hard-ticks: threatened or threatening?" . Parasites & Vectors . 4 : 71. doi :10.1186/1756-3305-4-71 PMC 3114005 PMID 21554736 . ^ Kitaoka, Shigeo; Suzuki, Hiroshi (1983). "Studies on the Parasite Fauna of Thailand: 5. Parasitic ticks on mammals and description of Ixodes siamensis sp. n. and Rhipicephalus tetracornus sp. n. (Acarina: Ixodidae)". Tropical Medicine . 25 (4): 205– 219. hdl :10069/4366 . Ixodes siamensis sp. n. is the second species of the subgenus Paltipalpiger . ^ Guglielmone, Alberto A.; Robbins, Richard G.; Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Petney, Trevor N.; Estrada-Peña, Agustín; Horak, Ivan G. (2009). "Comments on controversial tick (Acari: Ixodida) species names and species described or resurrected from 2003 to 2008". Experimental and Applied Acarology 48 (4): 311– 327. doi :10.1007/s10493-009-9246-2 . hdl :2263/13757 PMID 19169832 . S2CID 29053875 . We consider the following 40 names valid…Ixodes siamensis Kitaoka and Suzuki, 1983. ^ a b c Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Goodman, Steven M. (2020). "Description of three new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae), parasites of tenrecs (Afrotheria: Tenrecidae) on Madagascar". Systematic Parasitology . 97 (6): 623– 637. doi :10.1007/s11230-020-09944-2 . PMID 33150511 . S2CID 226258587 .
