Nama Eochaid yang muncul pada folio 29r Paris Bibliothèque Nationale Latin 4126 (naskah Poppleton ): "Eochodius ".[ 1]
Eochaid (fl. 878 –889 ) merupakan seorang pria asal Briton pada abad ke-9 yang diduga pernah bertakhta sebagai Raja Strathclyde dan/atau Raja Pict .[ note 1] Dia adalah putra Rhun ab Arthgal , Raja Strathclyde, dan keturunan raja Britania. Ibunda Eochaid tercatat sebagai putri Cináed mac Ailpín, Raja Pict . Ia berasal dari Wangsa Alpin mungkin menjelaskan catatan Eochaid yang bertakhta di kerajaan Pict setelah kematian putra Cináed, Áed , pada 878 . Menurut berbagai sumber, Áed dibunuh oleh Giric , yang juga dianugerahi kerajaan setelah kematian Áed.
Lihat pula
Catatan
^ Since the 1990s, academics have accorded Eochaid various names in English secondary sources: Eochaid ,[ 2] and Eochod .[ 3] Since the 1990s, academics have accorded Eochaid various patronyms in English secondary sources: Eochaid ap Rhun ,[ 4] and Eochaid map Rhun .[ 5]
Kutipan
^ Hudson, BT (1998) p. 149; Skene (1867) p. 9; Lat. 4126 (n.d.) fol. 29r.
^ Guy (2016) ; Broun (2015a) ; Broun (2015c) ; Broun (2015d) ; Evans (2015) ; Walker (2013) ; Clarkson (2012a) ; Clarkson (2012b) ; Oram (2011) ; Anderson, MO (2010) ; Clarkson (2010) ; Bartrum (2009) ; Charles-Edwards (2008) ; Jackson (2008) ; Downham (2007) ; Woolf (2007) ; Clancy (2006a) ; Clancy (2006b) ; Bhreathnach (2005) ; Dennison (2005) ; Broun (2004a) ; Broun (2004c) ; Broun (2004d) ; Hicks (2003) ; Calise (2002) ; Davidson (2002) ; Hudson, BT (2002) ; Bruford (2000) ; Woolf (2000) ; Hudson, BT (1998) ; Macquarrie (1998) ; Ó Corráin (1998a) ; Ó Corráin (1998b) ; Duncan (1996) ; Hudson, BT (1996) ; Hudson, BT (1994) ; Lynch (1991) ; Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991) .
^ Dumville, D (2000) .
^ Clarkson (2010) ; Bhreathnach (2005) ; Calise (2002) ; Hudson, BT (2002) ; Hudson, BT (1996) ; Hudson, BT (1994) ; Hudson, BT (1990) .
^ Snyder (2003) ; Macquarrie (1990) .
Referensi
Sumber pertama
Anderson, AO , ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286 . Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M .
Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie . 18 : 1– 56. doi :10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1 . eISSN 1865-889X . ISSN 0084-5302 . S2CID 162902103 .
"Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489" . Early Manuscripts at Oxford University . Oxford Digital Library . n.d. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2017 . Pemeliharaan CS1: Tahun (link )
Charles-Edwards, T , ed. (2006). The Chronicle of Ireland . Translated Texts for Historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press . ISBN 978-0-85323-959-8 .
"Chronicon Scotorum" . Corpus of Electronic Texts (Edisi 24 March 2010). University College Cork . 2010. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2017 .
"Chronicon Scotorum" . Corpus of Electronic Texts (Edisi 14 May 2012). University College Cork. 2012. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2017 .
Colganvm, I , ed. (1645). Acta Sanctorvm Veteris et Maioris Scotiæ, sev Hiberniæ Sanctorvm Insvlae . Lyon: Everardvm de VVitte.
"Cotton MS Tiberius B I" . British Library . n.d. Diakses tanggal 4 August 2017 . Pemeliharaan CS1: Tahun (link )
Dobbs, ME, ed. (1930). "The Ban-Shenchus" . Revue Celtique . 47 : 283– 339.
Dobbs, ME, ed. (1931). "The Ban-Shenchus" . Revue Celtique . 48 : 163– 234.
Forbes, AP , ed. (1872). Kalendars of Scottish Saints . Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas. OL 24182431M .
"Fragmentary Annals of Ireland" . Corpus of Electronic Texts (Edisi 5 September 2008). University College Cork. 2008. Diakses tanggal 23 July 2017 .
"Fragmentary Annals of Ireland" . Corpus of Electronic Texts (Edisi 21 March 2010). University College Cork. 2010. Diakses tanggal 23 July 2017 .
Haddan, AW ; Stubbs, W , ed. (1873). Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents Relating to Great Britain and Ireland . Vol. 2, pt. 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press .
Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the E2006aarly Middle Ages . Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press . ISBN 0-313-29567-0 . ISSN 0885-9159 .
Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review . 77 (2): 129– 161. doi :10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129 . eISSN 1750-0222 . ISSN 0036-9241 . JSTOR 25530832 .
Jones, O ; Williams, E ; Pughe, WO , ed. (1870). The Myvyrian Archaiology of Wales . Denbigh: Thomas Gee . OL 6930827M .
Lat. 4126 . n.d. Pemeliharaan CS1: Tahun (link )
O'Keeffe, KO, ed. (2001). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition . Vol. 5. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer . ISBN 0-85991-491-7 .
Phillimore, E (1888). "The Annales Cambriæ and Old-Welsh Genealogies From Harleian MS 3859" . Y Cymmrodor . 9 : 141– 183.
Skene, WF , ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History . Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M .
Skene, WF, ed. (1868). The Four Ancient Books of Wales . Vol. 1. Edmonston and Douglas. OL 7042171M .
Stevenson, J , ed. (1835). Chronica de Mailros . Edinburgh: The Bannatyne Club . OL 13999983M .
Stokes, W , ed. (1895). The Martyrology of Gorman . London: Henry Bradshaw Society . OL 7158076M .
Swanton, M, ed. (1998) [1996]. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle . New York: Routledge . ISBN 0-415-92129-5 .
"The Annals of Ulster" . Corpus of Electronic Texts (Edisi 29 August 2008). University College Cork. 2008. Diakses tanggal 15 July 2017 .
"The Annals of Ulster" . Corpus of Electronic Texts (Edisi 6 January 2017). University College Cork. 2017. Diakses tanggal 15 July 2017 .
"The Irish Version of the Historia Britonum of Nennius" . Corpus of Electronic Texts (Edisi 18 July 2009). University College Cork . 2009. Diakses tanggal 7 August 2017 .
"The Irish Version of the Historia Britonum of Nennius" . Corpus of Electronic Texts (Edisi 27 November 2015). University College Cork . 2015. Diakses tanggal 7 August 2017 .
Thorpe, B , ed. (1861). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle . Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. Vol. 1. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts .
Sumber kedua
Alcock, L (1975–1976). "A Multi-Disciplinary Chronology for Alt Clut, Castle Rock, Dumbarton" (PDF) . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland . 107 : 103– 113. eISSN 2056-743X . ISSN 0081-1564 .
Alcock, L; Alcock, EA; Driscoll, ST (1989). "Reconnaissance Excavations on Early Historic Fortifications and Other Royal Sites in Scotland, 1974–84: 3, Excavations at Dundurn, Strathearn, Perthshire, 1976–77" (PDF) . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland . 119 : 189– 226. eISSN 2056-743X . ISSN 0081-1564 .
Allen, JR ; Anderson, J (1903). The Early Christian Monuments of Scotland . Vol. 3. Edinburgh: Neill & Co. Limited.
Anderson, MO (2010) [1982]. "Dalriada and the Creation of the Kingdom of the Scots". Dalam Whitelock, D ; McKitterick, R ; Dumville, D (ed.). Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe: Studies in Memory of Kathleen Hughes . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press . hlm. 106 –132. ISBN 978-0-521-23547-1 .
Bannerman, J (1997). "The Scottish Takeover of Pictland and the Relics of Columba". The Innes Review . 48 (1): 27– 44. doi :10.3366/inr.1997.48.1.27 . eISSN 1745-5219 . ISSN 0020-157X .
Bartrum, PC (2009) [1993]. A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000 . The National Library of Wales .
Beaven, MLR (1918). "The Beginning of the Year in the Alfredian Chronicle (866–87)" . English Historical Review . 33 (131): 328– 342. doi :10.1093/ehr/XXXIII.CXXXI.328 . eISSN 1477-4534 . ISSN 0013-8266 . JSTOR 551018 .
Bhreathnach, E (2005). The Kingship and Landscape of Tara . Dublin: Four Courts Press .
Breeze, A (2006). "Britons in the Barony of Gilsland, Cumbria". Northern History . 43 (2): 327– 332. doi :10.1179/174587006X116194 . eISSN 1745-8706 . ISSN 0078-172X . S2CID 162343198 .
Brooks, NP (1979). "England in the Ninth Century: The Crucible of Defeat". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society . 29 : 1– 20. doi :10.2307/3679110 . eISSN 1474-0648 . ISSN 0080-4401 . JSTOR 3679110 .
Broun, D (1996). "Review of BT Hudson, Kings of Celtic Scotland". Scottish Historical Review . 75 (2): 247– 249. doi :10.3366/shr.1996.75.2.247 . eISSN 1750-0222 . ISSN 0036-9241 . JSTOR 42745571 .
Broun, D (1997). "Dunkeld and the Origin of Scottish Identity". The Innes Review . 48 (2): 112– 124. doi :10.3366/inr.1997.48.2.112 . eISSN 1745-5219 . ISSN 0020-157X .
Broun, D (2004a). "Constantine I (d. 876)" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Edisi online). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/6114 . berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
Broun, D (2004b). "Constantine II (d. 952)" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Edisi online). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/6115 . berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
Broun, D (2004c). "Giric mac Dúngal (d. c.890)" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Edisi online). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/11452 . berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
Broun, D (2004d). "The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200". The Innes Review . 55 (2): 111– 180. doi :10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111 . eISSN 1745-5219 . ISSN 0020-157X .
Broun, D (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press . ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0 .
Broun, D (2015a) [1997]. "Æd" . Dalam Crowcroft, R; Cannon, J (ed.). The Oxford Companion to British History (Edisi 2nd). Oxford University Press . doi :10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001 . ISBN 978-0-19-967783-2 – via Oxford Reference .
Broun, D (2015b). "Britain and the Beginning of Scotland" . Journal of the British Academy . 3 : 107– 137. doi :10.5871/jba/003.107 .
Broun, D (2015c) [1997]. "Eochaid" . Dalam Crowcroft, R; Cannon, J (ed.). The Oxford Companion to British History (Edisi 2nd). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001 . ISBN 978-0-19-967783-2 – via Oxford Reference.
Broun, D (2015d) [1997]. "Giric, King of Picts" . Dalam Crowcroft, R; Cannon, J (ed.). The Oxford Companion to British History (Edisi 2nd). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/acref/9780199677832.001.0001 . ISBN 978-0-19-967783-2 – via Oxford Reference.
Bruford, A (2000). "What Happened to the Caledonians". Dalam Cowan, EJ ; McDonald, RA (ed.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages . East Linton: Tuckwell Press. hlm. 43 –68. ISBN 1-86232-151-5 .
Busse, PE; Koch, JT (2006). "Ailpín mac Echach". Dalam Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia . Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO . hlm. 32. ISBN 1-85109-445-8 .
Calise, JMP (2002). Pictish Sourcebook: Documents of Medieval Legend and Dark Age History . Documentary Reference Collections. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-32295-3 .
Charles-Edwards, TM (2008). "Picts and Scots". The Innes Review . 59 (2): 168– 188. doi :10.3366/E0020157X08000279 . eISSN 1745-5219 . ISSN 0020-157X . S2CID 161703435 .
Charles-Edwards, TM (2013a). "Reflections on Early-Medieval Wales". Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion . 19 : 7– 23. ISSN 0959-3632 .
Charles-Edwards, TM (2013b). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064 . The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2 .
"Ciric the Child Martyr" . Saints in Scottish Place-Names . n.d. Diakses tanggal 23 January 2019 . Pemeliharaan CS1: Tahun (link )
Clancy, TO (1996). "Iona, Scotland, and the Céli De". Dalam Crawford, BE (ed.). Scotland in Dark Age Britain . St John's House Papers. Aberdeen: Scottish Cultural Press. hlm. 111 –130. ISBN 1-898218-61-7 .
Clancy, TO (2006a). "Cusantín mac Cinaeda (Constantine I of Scotland)". Dalam Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia . Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 523. ISBN 1-85109-445-8 .
Clancy, TO (2006b). "Eochaid son of Rhun". Dalam Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia . Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 704– 705. ISBN 1-85109-445-8 .
Clancy, TO (2006c). "Ystrad Clud". Dalam Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia . Vol. 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 1818– 1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8 .
Clancy, TO (2009). "The Cults of Saints Patrick and Palladius in Early Medieval Scotland". Dalam Boardman, S ; Davies, JR; Williamson, E (ed.). Saints' Cults in the Celtic World . Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press . hlm. 18– 41. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8 . ISSN 0261-9865 .
Clancy, TO (2013). "Saints in the Scottish Landscape". Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium . 33 : 1– 34. ISSN 1545-0155 . JSTOR 24371933 .
Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald . ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3 .
Clarkson, T (2012a) [2011]. The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited . ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6 .
Clarkson, T (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0 .
Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2 .
Collingwood, WG (1920). "The Giant's Thumb" (PDF) . Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archæological Society . 20 : 53– 65. doi :10.5284/1032950 .
Costambeys, M (2004). "Ívarr (d. 873)" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Edisi online). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/49261 . berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
Cowan, EJ (1981). "The Scottish Chronicle in the Poppleton Manuscript". The Innes Review . 32 (1): 3– 21. doi :10.3366/inr.1981.32.1.3 . eISSN 1745-5219 . ISSN 0020-157X .
Crawford, BE (1997) [1987]. Scandinavian Scotland . Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester University Press . ISBN 0-7185-1197-2 .
Crawford, BE (2000). "The Scandinavian Contribution to the Development of the Kingdom of Scotland". Acta Archaeologica . 71 (1): 123– 134. doi :10.1034/j.1600-0390.2000.d01-10.x . eISSN 1600-0390 . ISSN 0065-101X .
Crawford, BE (2014). "The Kingdom of Man and the Earldom of Orkney—Some Comparisons". Dalam Sigurðsson, JV; Bolton, T (ed.). Celtic-Norse Relationships in the Irish Sea in the Middle Ages, 800–1200 . The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill . hlm. 65– 80. ISBN 978-90-04-25512-8 . ISSN 1569-1462 .
Davidson, MR (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh . hdl :1842/23321 .
Davies, JR (2009). "Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons". Dalam Boardman, S; Davies, JR; Williamson, E (ed.). Saints' Cults in the Celtic World . Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. hlm. 66– 90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8 . ISSN 0261-9865 .
Dennison, EP (2005). "Burghs and Burgesses: A Time of Consolidation?". Dalam Oram, RD (ed.). The Reign of Alexander II, 1214–49 . The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures. Leiden: Brill . hlm. 253– 283. ISBN 90-04-14206-1 . ISSN 1569-1462 .
Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014 . Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press . ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0 .
Downham, C (2011). "Viking Identities in Ireland: It's not all Black and White". Dalam Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin . Vol. 11. Dublin: Four Courts Press. hlm. 185– 201.
Downham, C (2013). "Annals, Armies, and Artistry: 'The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle', 865–96". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-Age . Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen . hlm. 9– 37. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6 . ISSN 2051-6509 .
Downham, C (2017). "Scottish Affairs and the Political Context of Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh" . Traversing the Inner Seas: Contacts and Continuity Around Western Scotland, the Hebrides and Northern Ireland . Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies. hlm. 86– 106.
Downham, C (2018). Medieval Ireland . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi :10.1017/9781139381598 . ISBN 978-1-107-03131-9 . LCCN 2017034607 .
Driscoll, S (2006). "Govan". Dalam Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia . Vol. 3. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 839– 841. ISBN 1-85109-445-8 .
Driscoll, ST (1987). The Early Historical Landscape of Strathearn: The Archaeology of a Pictish Kingdom (PhD thesis). University of Glasgow .
Driscoll, ST (1998a). "Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde" . The Innes Review . 49 (2): 95– 114. doi :10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95 . eISSN 1745-5219 . ISSN 0020-157X .
Driscoll, ST (1998b). "Formalising the Mechanisms of State Power: Early Scottish Lordship From the Ninth to the Thirteenth Centuries" . Dalam Foster, S; Macinnes, A; MacInnes, R (ed.). Scottish Power Centres: From the Early Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century . University of Glasgow Postgraduate School of Scottish Studies. Glasgow: Cruithne Press. hlm. 32– 58. ISBN 1-873448-09-0 .
Driscoll, ST (2001a). "Dumbarton". Dalam Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History . Oxford Companions . Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 180 . ISBN 0-19-211696-7 .
Driscoll, ST (2001). "Dundurn". Dalam Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History . Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 185 . ISBN 0-19-211696-7 .
Driscoll, ST (2001c). "Govan". Dalam Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History . Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 274 –275. ISBN 0-19-211696-7 .
Driscoll, ST (2003). "Govan: An Early Medieval Royal Centre on the Clyde" . Dalam Breeze, DJ ; Clancy, TO; Welander, R (ed.). The Stone of Destiny: Artefact and Icon . Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Monograph Series. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland . hlm. 77– 83. ISBN 0903903229 .
Driscoll, ST (2014). "The Govan Stones Revealed" . History Scotland . 14 (1): 36– 37. ISSN 1475-5270 .
Driscoll, ST (2015). "In Search of the Northern Britons in the Early Historic Era (AD 400–1100)" . Essays on the Local History and Archaeology of West Central Scotland . Resource Assessment of Local History and Archaeology in West Central Scotland. Glasgow: Glasgow Museums. hlm. 1– 15.
Driscoll, ST; O'Grady, O; Forsyth, K (2005). "The Govan School Revisisted: Searching for Meaning in the Early Medieval Sculpture of Strathclyde". Dalam Foster, SM; Cross, M (ed.). Able Minds and Practiced Hands: Scotland's Early Medieval Sculpture in the 21st Century . The Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph. Milton Park, Abingdon: Routledge. hlm. 135– 158. ISBN 978-1-904350-74-3 . ISSN 0583-9106 .
Dumville, D (2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". Dalam Taylor, S (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday . Dublin: Four Courts Press. hlm. 73– 86. ISBN 1-85182-516-9 .
Dumville, DN (1999) [1993]. "Coroticus". Dalam Dumville, DN (ed.). Saint Patrick, A.D. 493–1993 . Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. hlm. 107 –115. ISBN 978-0-85115-733-7 .
Dumville, DN (2018). "Origins of the Kingdom of the English". Dalam Naismith, R; Woodman, DA (ed.). Writing, Kingship and Power in Anglo-Saxon England . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 71– 121. doi :10.1017/9781316676066.005 . ISBN 978-1-107-16097-2 .
Duncan, AAM (1996) [1975]. Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom . The Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Mercat Press . ISBN 0-901824-83-6 .
Duncan, AAM (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8 .
Edmonds, F (2009). "Personal Names and the Cult of Patrick in Eleventh-Century Strathclyde and Northumbria". Dalam Boardman, S; Davies, JR; Williamson, E (ed.). Saints' Cults in the Celtic World . Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. hlm. 42– 65. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8 . ISSN 0261-9865 .
Edmonds, F (2014). "The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria" . Scottish Historical Review . 93 (2): 195– 216. doi :10.3366/shr.2014.0216 . eISSN 1750-0222 . ISSN 0036-9241 .
Edmonds, F (2015). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde" . Early Medieval Europe . 23 (1): 43– 66. doi :10.1111/emed.12087 . eISSN 1468-0254 .
Evans, NJ (2015). "Cultural Contacts and Ethnic Origins in Viking Age Wales and Northern Britain: The Case of Albanus, Britain's First Inhabitant and Scottish Ancestor". Journal of Medieval History . 41 (2): 131– 154. doi :10.1080/03044181.2015.1030438 . eISSN 1873-1279 . ISSN 0304-4181 . S2CID 154125108 .
Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D; Campbell, E ; Driscoll, S; Forsyth, K ; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). "Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93". Scottish Archaeological Journal . 26 (1– 2): i– x, 1– 166. eISSN 1766-2028 . ISSN 1471-5767 . JSTOR 27917525 .
Farmer, DH (2004) [1978]. The Oxford Dictionary of Saints (EPUB). Oxford Paperback Reference (Edisi 5th). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860949-3 .
Fellows-Jensen, G (1991). "Scandinavians in Dumfriesshire and Galloway: The Place-Name Evidence" (PDF) . Dalam Oram, RD; Stell, GP (ed.). Galloway: Land and Lordship . Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. hlm. 77– 95. ISBN 0-9505994-6-8 . Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-03-13. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-22 .
Foley, A (2017). "Strathclyde". Dalam Echard, S; Rouse, R (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature in Britain . John Wiley & Sons . hlm. 1. doi :10.1002/9781118396957.wbemlb665 . ISBN 9781118396957 .
Forsyth, K (2005). "Origins: Scotland to 1100" . Dalam Wormald, J (ed.). Scotland: A History . Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 1– 37. ISBN 0-19-820615-1 . OL 7397531M .
Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2 .
Foster, SM (2004). Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland . London: BT Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-8874-3 .
Fraser, JE (2009). From Caledonia to Pictland, Scotland to 795 . The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1231-4 .
Fraser, JE (2012). "Warfare in Northern Britain, c. 500–1093". Dalam Spiers, EM; Crang, JA; Strickland, MJ (ed.). A Military History of Scotland . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. hlm. 65 –93. ISBN 978-0-7486-3204-6 .
Gigov, J (2011). Contextualizing the Vikings in Anglo-Saxon History and Literature (MA thesis). Charles University .
Guy, B (2016). "The Textual History of the Harleian Genealogies". The Welsh History Review . 28 (1): 1– 25. doi :10.16922/whr.28.1.1 . eISSN 0083-792X . ISSN 0043-2431 .
Grant, A (2000). "The Province of Ross and the Kingdom of Alba". Dalam Cowan, EJ; McDonald, RA (ed.). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages . East Linton: Tuckwell Press. hlm. 88 –126. ISBN 1-86232-151-5 .
Hadley, D (2009). "Viking Raids and Conquest". Dalam Stafford, P (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500–c.1100 . Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing . hlm. 195 –211. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3 .
Herbert, M (2000). "Rí Éirenn, Rí Alban, Kingship and Identity in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries" (PDF) . Dalam Taylor, S (ed.). Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday . Dublin: Four Courts Press. hlm. 62– 72. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-09-25. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-22 .
Hicks, DA (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh. hdl :1842/7401 .
Holm, P (1986). "The Slave Trade of Dublin, Ninth to Twelfth Centuries". Peritia . 5 : 317– 345. doi :10.1484/J.Peri.3.139 . eISSN 2034-6506 . ISSN 0332-1592 .
Hudson, B (2014). The Picts . The Peoples of Europe. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-8678-0 .
Hudson, BT (1990). "From Senchus to Histore: Traditions of King Duncan I" . Studies in Scottish Literature . 25 (1): 100– 120. ISSN 0039-3770 .
Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland . Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3 . ISSN 0885-9159 – via Questia .
Hudson, BT (2002). "The Scottish Gaze". Dalam McDonald, RA (ed.). History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560 . Toronto: University of Toronto Press . hlm. 29– 59. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5 . OL 3623178M .
Hudson, BT (2004a). "Niall mac Áeda [Niall Caille] (d. 846)" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Edisi online). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/20076 . berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
Hudson, BT (2004b). "Niall mac Áeda [Niall Glúndub] (c.869–919)" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Edisi online). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/20077 . berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
Hudson, BT (October 2006). "Muirchertach mac Néill (d. 943)" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Edisi online). Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/19502 . Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal dan tahun (link ) berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
"Inverdovat" . Fife Place-Name Data . University of Glasgow. n.d. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2017 . Pemeliharaan CS1: Tahun (link )
Jackson, K , ed. (2008) [1972]. The Osborn Bergin Memorial Lecture, 1970: The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08264-8 .
James, AG (2009). "Review of P Cavill; G Broderick, Language Contact in the Place-Names of Britain and Ireland" (PDF) . The Journal of Scottish Name Studies . 3 : 135– 158. ISSN 2054-9385 . Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2021-07-10. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-22 .
James, AG (2011). "Dating Brittonic Place-Names in Southern Scotland and Cumbria" (PDF) . The Journal of Scottish Name Studies . 5 : 57– 114. ISSN 2054-9385 . Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2021-05-22. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-22 .
James, AG (2013). "P-Celtic in Southern Scotland and Cumbria: A Review of the Place-Name Evidence for Possible Pictish Phonology" (PDF) . The Journal of Scottish Name Studies . 7 : 29– 78. ISSN 2054-9385 . Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2021-02-26. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-22 .
Jorgensen, T (2017). The Scandinavian Trade Network in the Early Viking Age: Kaupang and Dublin in Context (MA thesis). University of Oslo . hdl :10852/58231 .
Kelly, E; Maas, J (1999). "The Vikings and the Kingdom of Laois". Dalam Lane, PG; Nolan, W (ed.). Laois, History & Society: Interdisciplinary Essays on the History of an Irish County . Dublin: Geography Publications. hlm. 123 –159. ISBN 0-906602-46-7 .
Keppie, L; Newall, F; Alldrit, DM; Dickinson, B; Fitzpatrick, AP; Gallagher, DB; MacKie, EW; Robertson, AS; Webster, PV; Young, A (1996). "Excavations at the Roman Fort of Barochan Hill, Renfrewshire, 1972 and 1984–1986". Glasgow Archaeological Journal . 20 (20): 41– 76. doi :10.3366/gas.1996.20.20.41 . eISSN 2053-7824 . ISSN 0305-8980 .
Koch, JT (2006a). "Alba, the Name, Derivation and Usage". Dalam Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia . Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 37. ISBN 1-85109-445-8 .
Koch, JT (2006b). "Domnall Brecc". Dalam Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia . Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 604. ISBN 1-85109-445-8 .
Koch, JT (2006c). "Dyfnwal ap Tewdor". Dalam Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia . Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 639– 640. ISBN 1-85109-445-8 .
Koch, JT (2006d). "Eochaid Buide". Dalam Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia . Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 704. ISBN 1-85109-445-8 .
Koch, JT; Minard, A (2006). "Cumbric". Dalam Koch, JT (ed.). Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia . Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 515– 516. ISBN 1-85109-445-8 .
Konstam, A (2010). Strongholds of the Picts: The Fortifications of Dark Age Scotland . Botley: Osprey Publishing . ISBN 978-1-84603-686-6 .
Laing, L (2000). "The Chronology and Context of Pictish Relief Sculpture". Medieval Archaeology . 44 (1): 81– 114. doi :10.1179/med.2000.44.1.81 . eISSN 0076-6097 . ISSN 1745-817X . S2CID 162209011 .
Lewis, SM (2016). "Vikings on the Ribble: Their Origin and Longphuirt". Northern History . 53 (1): 8– 25. doi :10.1080/0078172X.2016.1127570 . eISSN 1745-8706 . ISSN 0078-172X . S2CID 163354318 .
Lynch, M (1991). Scotland: A New History . London: Century. ISBN 0-7126-3413-4 . OL 27924222M .
Lynch, M, ed. (2001). "Genealogies". The Oxford Companion to Scottish History . Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 677 –683. ISBN 0-19-211696-7 .
Macquarrie, A (1986). "The Career of Saint Kentigern of Glasgow: Vitae, Lectiones and Glimpses of Fact". The Innes Review . 37 (1): 3– 24. doi :10.3366/inr.1986.37.1.3 . eISSN 1745-5219 . ISSN 0020-157X .
Macquarrie, A (1990). "Early Christian Govan: The Historical Context" . Records of the Scottish Church History Society . 24 (1): 1– 17. eISSN 2516-6301 . ISSN 2516-6298 .
Macquarrie, A (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". Dalam Grant, A; Stringer, KJ (ed.). Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. hlm. 1– 19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X .
McCarthy, D; Breen, A (1997). "Astronomical Observations in the Irish Annals and Their Motivation". Peritia . 11 : 1– 43. doi :10.1484/J.Peri.3.278 . eISSN 2034-6506 . ISSN 0332-1592 .
McLeod, S (2015). "The Dubh Gall in Southern Scotland: The Politics of Northumbria, Dublin, and the Community of St Cuthbert in the Viking Age, c. 870–950 CE" . Limina: A Journal of Historical and Cultural Studies . 20 (3): 83– 103. ISSN 1833-3419 .
McLeod, SH (2011). Migration and Acculturation: The Impact of the Norse on Eastern England, c. 865–900 (PhD thesis). University of Western Australia .
McTurk, RW (1976). "Ragnarr Loðbrók in the Irish Annals?". Dalam Almqvist, B; Greene, D (ed.). Proceedings of the Seventh Viking Congress: Dublin 15–21 August 1973 . Viking Society for Northern Research . hlm. 93– 123.
Millar, RM (2009). "Review of OJ Padel; DN Parsons, A Commodity of Good Names: Essays in Honour of Margaret Gelling, Donington" (PDF) . The Journal of Scottish Name Studies . 3 : 162– 166. ISSN 2054-9385 . Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2021-07-10. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-22 .
Oram, RD (2008). "Royal and Lordly Residence in Scotland c 1050 to c 1250: An Historiographical Review and Critical Revision". The Antiquaries Journal . 88 : 165– 189. doi :10.1017/S0003581500001372 . eISSN 1758-5309 . hdl :1893/2122 . ISSN 0003-5815 . S2CID 18450115 .
Oram, RD (2011) [2001]. The Kings & Queens of Scotland . Brimscombe Port: The History Press . ISBN 978-0-7524-7099-3 .
Ó Corráin, D (1979). "High-Kings, Vikings and Other Kings". Irish Historical Studies . 21 (83): 283– 323. doi :10.1017/S002112140011315X . eISSN 2056-4139 . ISSN 0021-1214 . JSTOR 30008285 .
Ó Corráin, D (1998a). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century" . Chronicon: An Electric History Journal . 2 . ISSN 1393-5259 .
Ó Corráin, D (1998b). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Peritia . 12 : 296– 339. doi :10.1484/j.peri.3.334 . eISSN 2034-6506 . ISSN 0332-1592 .
Ó Corráin, D (2008). "The Vikings and Ireland". Dalam Brink, S; Price, N (ed.). The Viking World . Routledge Worlds. Milton Park, Abingdon: Routledge. hlm. 428 –433. ISBN 978-0-203-41277-0 .
Ó Corráin, D; Maguire, F (1981). Gaelic Personal Names . Dublin: Academy Press. ISBN 0-906187-39-7 .
Ó Murchadha, D (1992–1993). "Nationality Names in the Irish Annals" (PDF) . Nomina . 16 : 49– 70. ISSN 0141-6340 .
Parsons, DN (2011). "On the Origin of 'Hiberno-Norse Inversion-Compounds' " (PDF) . The Journal of Scottish Name Studies . 5 : 115– 152. ISSN 2054-9385 . Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2021-05-22. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-22 .
Pelteret, D (1980). "Slave Raiding and Slave Trading in Early England". Anglo-Saxon England . 9 : 99– 114. doi :10.1017/S0263675100001125 . eISSN 1474-0532 . ISSN 0263-6751 .
Renwick, R; Lindsay, J (1921). History of Glasgow . Vol. 1. Glasgow: Maclehose, Jackson & Co. OL 7092809M .
Sawyer, P (2001) [1997]. "The Age of the Vikings and Before". Dalam Sawyer, P (ed.). The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings . Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 1 –18. ISBN 0-19-285434-8 .
Schrijver, P (1995). Studies in British Celtic Historical Phonology . Leiden Studies in Indo-European . Amsterdam: Rodopi . ISBN 90-5183-820-4 .
Sheehan, J (2008). "The Longphort in Viking Age Ireland". Acta Archaeologica . 79 (1): 282– 295. doi :10.1111/j.1600-0390.2008.00120.x . eISSN 1600-0390 . ISSN 0065-101X .
Skene, WF (1886). Celtic Scotland: A History of Ancient Alban . Vol. 1 (Edisi 2nd). Edinburgh: David Douglas . OL 23285305M .
Smyth, AP (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000 . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7 .
Snyder, CA (2003). The Britons . The Peoples of Europe. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-22260-X . OL 3555469M .
Stenton, F (1963). Anglo-Saxon England . The Oxford History of England (Edisi 2nd). Oxford: The Clarendon Press . OL 24592559M .
Taylor, S (1998). "Place-Names and the Early Church in Scotland" . Records of the Scottish Church History Society . 28 : 1– 22. eISSN 2516-6301 . ISSN 2516-6298 .
Terrell, KH (2011). " 'Lynealy discendit of þe devill': Genealogy, Textuality, and Anglophobia in Medieval Scottish Chronicles". Studies in Philology . 108 (3): 320– 344. doi :10.1353/sip.2011.0013 . eISSN 1543-0383 . ISSN 0039-3738 . JSTOR 23055995 . S2CID 161718347 .
Thurston, HJ; Attwater, D, ed. (1990). Butler's Lives of the Saints . Vol. 2. Westminster, MD: Christian Classics. ISBN 0-87061-0457 .
Todd, JM (2005). "British (Cumbric) Place-Names in the Barony of Gilsland, Cumbria" (PDF) . Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society . 5 : 89– 102. doi :10.5284/1032950 .
Valante, MA (1998–1999). "Taxation, Tolls and Tribute: The Language of Economics and Trade in Viking-Age Ireland". Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium . 18– 19: 242– 258. ISSN 1545-0155 . JSTOR 20557344 .
Veitch, K (1998). "The Alliance Between Church and State in Early Medieval Alba". Albion . 30 (2): 193– 220. doi :10.2307/4053521 . ISSN 0095-1390 . JSTOR 4053521 .
Wadden, P (2016). "Dál Riata c. 1000: Genealogies and Irish Sea Politics". Scottish Historical Review . 95 (2): 164– 181. doi :10.3366/shr.2016.0294 . eISSN 1750-0222 . ISSN 0036-9241 .
Walker, IW (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4 .
Watson, A (2002). Place-Names, Land and Lordship in the Medieval Earldom of Strathearn (PhD thesis). University of St Andrews . hdl :10023/11331 .
Williams, A ; Smyth, AP; Kirby, DP (1991). A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland and Wales, c.500–c.1050 . London: Seaby. ISBN 1-85264-047-2 .
Woolf, A (1998). "Pictish Matriliny Reconsidered". The Innes Review . 49 (2): 147– 167. doi :10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.147 . eISSN 1745-5219 . ISSN 0020-157X .
Woolf, A (2000). "The 'Moray Question' and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries". Scottish Historical Review . 79 (2): 145– 164. doi :10.3366/shr.2000.79.2.145 . eISSN 1750-0222 . ISSN 0036-9241 .
Woolf, A (2001). "Anglo-Scottish Relations: 1. 900–1100". Dalam Lynch, M (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History . Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 8 –10. ISBN 0-19-211696-7 .
Woolf, A (2002). "Amlaíb Cuarán and the Gael, 941–81". Dalam Duffy, S (ed.). Medieval Dublin . Vol. 3. Dublin: Four Courts Press. hlm. 34– 43.
Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070 . The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8 .
Woolf, A (2009). "Scotland". Dalam Stafford, P (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500–c.1100 . Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. hlm. 251 –267. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3 .
Woolf, A (2010). "Reporting Scotland in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle". Dalam Jorgensen, A (ed.). Reading the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Language, Literature, History . Studies in the Early Middle Ages. Vol. 23. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers . hlm. 221– 239. doi :10.1484/M.SEM-EB.3.4457 . ISBN 978-2-503-52394-1 .
Wormald, P (1996). "Emergence of the Regnum Scottorum: A Carolingian Hegemony?". Dalam Crawford, BE (ed.). Scotland in Dark Age Britain . St John's House Papers. Aberdeen: Scottish Cultural Press. hlm. 131 –158. ISBN 1-898218-61-7 .
Yorke, B (2009). "Britain and Ireland, c.500". Dalam Stafford, P (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500–c.1100 . Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. hlm. 41 –56. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3 .
Tokoh yang namanya ditulis miring masih diperdebatkan.