Canakya

Canakya
Canakya
	Tokoh Inspirasi Chanakya
Lahir	350 SM
Meninggal	275 SM; Pataliputra
Nama lain	Kauṭilya, Vishnugupta
Almamater	Taxila
Pekerjaan	Professor; Pengawas Chandragupta Maurya
Dikenal atas	Pendiri Kerajaan Maurya
Karya terkenal	Arthashastra, Chanakya Niti
Orang tua	Chanake (ayah);

Cānakya (Dewanagari: चाणक्य; ,IAST: Cāṇakya,; Tamil: சாணக்கியன்; IAST: Cāṇakiyan) (sekitar 350–275 SM) adalah seorang penasihat maharaja Maurya pertama, Chandragupta dan kepala arsitek pada masa kebangkitannya.^[1] Kautilya dan Vishnugupta, nama yang dikenali sebagai Canakya, penulis Arthaśāstra.^[3] Canakya dianggap sebagai pelopor ilmu politik dan ekonomi India.^[4] Di Dunia Barat, dia dijuluki "Machiavelli India", meskipun karya Canakya mendaului Machiavelli sekitar 1.800 tahun. Canakya adalah seorang guru di Takṣaśila, pusat pembelajaran kuno, dan berperan penting dalam pendirian Kemaharajaan Maurya, yang pertama di anak benua India. Karya-karyanya hilang saat mendekati akhir Dinasti Gupta dan tidak ditemukan kembali sampai tahun 1915.^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

Referensi

^ ^a ^b ^c V. K. Subramanian (1980). Maxims of Chanakya: Kautilya. Abhinav Publications. hlm. 1–. ISBN 978-0-8364-0616-0. Diakses tanggal 2016-01-16.
^ ^a ^b Jain 2008, hlm. 9.
^ Hassan Sadhily. Ensiklopedi Indonesia Volume 2. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve.
^ Mabbett, I. W. (1964). "The Date of the Arthaśāstra". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 84 (2). American Oriental Society: 162–169. doi:10.2307/597102. JSTOR 597102. ISSN 0003-0279.
^ L. K. Jha, K. N. Jha (1998). "Chanakya: the pioneer economist of the world", International Journal of Social Economics 25 (2–4), p. 267–282.
^ Waldauer, C., Zahka, W.J. and Pal, S. 1996. Kauṭilya's Arthashastra: A neglected precursor to classical economics. Indian Economic Review, Vol. XXXI, No. 1, pp. 101–108.
^ Tisdell, C. 2003. A Western perspective of Kauṭilya's Arthashastra: does it provide a basis for economic science? Economic Theory, Applications and Issues Working Paper No. 18. Brisbane: School of Economics, The University of Queensland.
^ Sihag, B.S. 2007. Kauṭilya on institutions, governance, knowledge, ethics and prosperity. Humanomics 23 (1): 5–28.

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[VKSubramanian1980-1] V. K. Subramanian (1980). Maxims of Chanakya: Kautilya. Abhinav Publications. hlm. 1–. ISBN 978-0-8364-0616-0. Diakses tanggal 2016-01-16.

[FOOTNOTEJain20089-2] Jain 2008, hlm. 9.

[ensi-3] Hassan Sadhily. Ensiklopedi Indonesia Volume 2. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve.

[Mabbett-4] Mabbett, I. W. (1964). "The Date of the Arthaśāstra". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 84 (2). American Oriental Society: 162–169. doi:10.2307/597102. JSTOR 597102. ISSN 0003-0279.

[5] L. K. Jha, K. N. Jha (1998). "Chanakya: the pioneer economist of the world", International Journal of Social Economics 25 (2–4), p. 267–282.

[bss.sfsu.edu-6] Waldauer, C., Zahka, W.J. and Pal, S. 1996. Kauṭilya's Arthashastra: A neglected precursor to classical economics. Indian Economic Review, Vol. XXXI, No. 1, pp. 101–108.

[7] Tisdell, C. 2003. A Western perspective of Kauṭilya's Arthashastra: does it provide a basis for economic science? Economic Theory, Applications and Issues Working Paper No. 18. Brisbane: School of Economics, The University of Queensland.

[8] Sihag, B.S. 2007. Kauṭilya on institutions, governance, knowledge, ethics and prosperity. Humanomics 23 (1): 5–28.

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Canakya

Referensi

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