Calliphoridae

Calliphoridae
Chrysomya megacephala jantan
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Arthropoda
Kelas:	Insecta
Ordo:	Diptera
Superfamili:	Oestroidea
Famili:	Calliphoridae Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889[1]
Subfamili
Bengaliinae[2] Calliphorinae Chrysomyinae Helicoboscinae[3] Luciliinae Melanomyinae Rhinophorinae[4]

Calliphoridae atau yang dikenal sebagai lalat bangkai atau langau adalah sebuah famili serangga dalam ordo Diptera, dengan hampir 1,900 spesies yang telah diakui. Larva belatungnya, umumnya digunakan sebagai umpan memancing, dikenal sebagai gentle.^[5] Famili ini dikenal polifiletik, namun kebanyakan diperdebatkan mengenai penanganan yang benar terhadap takson-takson konstituennya,^[6] beberapa darinya terkadang diberi status famili (e.g., Bengaliidae dan Helicoboscidae).^[7]

Sumber: MYIA,^[8] FE,^[9] Nomina,^[10] A/O DC^[11]

Berikut adalah genera terpilih dari Palearktika, Nearktik, Malaysia (Jepang), dan Australasia:

1. ^ ^{a b} Brauer, F.; Bergenstamm, J. E. von (1889). "Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. IV. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae).Pars I". Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 56 (1): 69–180. Diakses tanggal 25 November 2014.
2. ^ Rognes, Knut (13 Juli 2011). "A review of the monophyly and composition of the Bengaliinae with the description of a new genus and species, and new evidence for the presence of Melanomyinae in the Afrotropical Region (Diptera, Calliphoridae)". Zootaxa. 2964 (1): 1. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2964.1.1. hdl:11250/182367.
3. ^ Rognes, Knut (1986). "The systematic position of the genus Helicobosca Bezzi with a discussion of the monophyly of the calyptrate families Calliphoridae, Rhinophoridae, Sarcophagidae and Tachinidae (Diptera)". Insect Systematics & Evolution. 17 (1): 75–92. doi:10.1163/187631286X00125.
4. ^ Yan, Liping; Pape, Thomas; Meusemann, Karen; Kutty, Sujatha Narayanan; Meier, Rudolf; Bayless, Keith M; Zhang, Dong (2021). "Monophyletic blowflies revealed by phylogenomics". BMC Biology. 19 (230): 230. doi:10.1186/s12915-021-01156-4. PMC 8555136. PMID 34706743.
5. ^ "Gentle". Oxford Dictionaries. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 30 Juli 2012. Diakses tanggal 24 Mei 2016.
6. ^ Yeates, D. K.; Wiegmann, B. M. (1999). "Congruence and controversy: toward a higher-level phylogeny of Diptera". Annual Review of Entomology. 44: 397–428. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.44.1.397. PMID 15012378.
7. ^ Sivell, Olga (2021). "Blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Polleniidae, Rhiniidae)". RES Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. 10 (16): 1–208. ISBN 9781910159064.
8. ^ Sabrosky, Curtis W. (1999). "Family-Group Names in Diptera An annotated catalog" (PDF). Myia. 10. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 11 April 2008.
9. ^ Rognes, Knut; Pape, Thomas (19 April 2007). "Taxon details: Calliphoridae". Fauna Europaea version 1.1. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 1 November 2005. Diakses tanggal 31 Mei 2008.
10. ^ "Diptera: B–C". Nomina – a classification of the Insects of North America as portrayed in Nomina Insecta Nearctica. 1998. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 6 Mei 2006. Diakses tanggal 31 Mei 2008.
11. ^ Kurahshi, Hiromu (28 Mei 2007). "109. Family CALLIPHORIDAE". Australasian/Oceanian Diptera Catalog. Diakses tanggal 31 Mei 2008.
12. ^ Grunin, K. Ya. (1966). "New and little-known Calliphoridae (Diptera), mainly bloodsucking or subcutaneous parasites of birds". Ent. Obozr (dalam bahasa Rusia). 45: 897–903.
13. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} Robineau-Desvoidy, André Jean Baptiste (1830). "Essai sur les myodaires". Mémoires presentés à l'Institut des Sciences, Lettres et Arts, par divers savants et lus dans ses assemblées: Sciences, Mathématiques et Physique. 2 (2): 1–813. Diakses tanggal 15 Juli 2018.
14. ^ Brauer, F.; Bergenstamm, J. E. von (1893). Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien, VI. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae). Vol. Pars III. F. Tempsky, Wien. hlm. 152.
15. ^ ^{a b c} Hall, D. G. (1948). The blowflies of North America. Thomas Say Publ. hlm. 4.
16. ^ Hardy, G. H. (1940). "Notes on Australian Muscoidea". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland. 51 (2): 133–146. doi:10.5962/p.168232. S2CID 257139797.
17. ^ ^{a b c} Brauer, F.; Bergenstamm, J. E. von (1891). "Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. V. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae)". F. Tempsky, Wien: 142.
18. ^ Aldrich, J. M. (1923). "A new genus and species of fly reared from the hoof of the carabao". The Philippine Journal of Science. 22: 141–142.
19. ^ "Revision of the frog fly genus Caiusa Surcouf, 1920 (Diptera, Calliphoridae), with a note on the identity of Plinthomyia emimelania Rondani, 1875" (PDF). zootaxa. Diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2016.
20. ^ ^{a b c} Macquart, P. J. M. (1851). "Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 4e supplement publie dans les memoires de 1849". Mémoires de la Société (Royale) des sciences, de l'agriculture et des arts à Lille. 1850: 134–294. Diakses tanggal 28 Maret 2021.
21. ^ ^{a b} Townsend, C. H. T. (1915). "A new generic name for the screw-worm fly". Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. 5: 644–646.
22. ^ ^{a b} Townsend, C. H. T. (1918). "New muscoid genera, species and synonymy (Diptera)". Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus. 6: 151–156.
23. ^ Grimshaw, P. H. (1901). "Part I. Diptera". Fauna Hawaiiensis. 3 (1): 1–77.
24. ^ ^{a b} Townsend, Charles Henry Tyler (1908). "The taxonomy of the muscoidean flies, including descriptions of new genera and species" (PDF). Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 51 (2): 1–138. Diakses tanggal 13 September 2021.
25. ^ Townsend, Charles Haskins T. (1931). "Notes on American oestromuscoid types". Revista de Entomologia. 1 (2). Rio de Janeiro: 157–183.
26. ^ Malloch, J.R. (Mei 1926). "LXI.— Exotic Muscaridæ ( Diptera ).—XVIII". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 17 (101): 489–510. doi:10.1080/00222932608633438.
27. ^ Brauer, F. (1895). "Bemerkungen zu einigen neuen Gattungen der Muscarien und Deutung einiger Original-Exemplare" [Comments on some new genera of the muscaria and interpretation of some original specimens] (PDF). Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften (dalam bahasa German). 104 (1): 582–604. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
28. ^ Villeneuve, J. (1933). "Myodaires superieurs asiatiques nouveaux" [New Asian Upper Myodia]. Bulletin et Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique (dalam bahasa French). 73: 195–199. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
29. ^ Villeneuve, J. (1911). "Dipterologische Sammelreise nack Korsika. (Dipt.) [Schluss] Tachinidae". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 1911: 117–130.
30. ^ Shannon, Raymond Corbett (1926). "Synopsis of the American Calliphoridae (Diptera)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 28: 115–139. Diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2020.
31. ^ Villeneuve de Janti, Joseph (1920). "À propos de la révision des Muscidae testaceae de J. Surcouf". Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France. 25 (14): 223–225. Bibcode:1920AnSEF..25..223V. doi:10.3406/bsef.1920.26657. S2CID 243973475.
32. ^ Crosskey, R. W. (1965). "A systematic revision of the Ameniinae (Diptera: Calliphoridae)". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology. 16: 33–140. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.21863.
33. ^ Townsend, C H T (1917). "Indian flies of the subfamily Rhiniinae". Records of the Indian Museum. 13: 185–202. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.5859. S2CID 90664939.
34. ^ Silvestri, F. (1920). "Contribuzione alla conoscenza dei termitidi e termitofilidell' Africa occidentale. II. – Termitofili. Parte seconda". Boll.Lab. Portici. 14: 265–319.
35. ^ Hough, G. de N. (1899). "Some North American genera of the dipterous group, Calliphorinae Girschner". Entomological News. 10: 62–66.
36. ^ Bezzi, Mario (1927). "Some Calliphoridae (Diptera) from the South Pacific islands and Australia". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 17 (3): 231–247. doi:10.1017/s0007485300019283.
37. ^ Séguy, Eugène (1926). "Sur une forme nouvelle se rapportant aux "Oestridae dubiosae"". Encyclopedia Ent. (B II). 3: 1–10.
38. ^ Bigot, J. M. F. (1857). "Dipteres nouveaux provenant du Chili". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 3 (5): 277–308.
39. ^ Macquart, P. J. M. (1843). "Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus". Mem. Soc. R. Sci. Agric. Lille. 2 (3): 162–460.
40. ^ Malloch, J.R. (1935). "The Diptera of the Territory of New Guinea. III. Families Musicidae and Tachinidae". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 60: 74–78.
41. ^ Rohdendorf, B. B. (1931). "Calliphorinen-Studien IV (Dipt.). Eine neue Calliphorinen-Gattung aus Ostsibirien". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 95: 175–177.
42. ^ Wulp, F. M. van der (1885). "Quelques dipteres exotiques". Bulletin & Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. 28: cclxxxviii–ccxcvii.
43. ^ Villeneuve, J. (1927). "Myodaires superieurs nouveaux de l'Œle de Formose". Revue Zool. Bot. Afr. 15: 387–397.
44. ^ Tuomikoski, R. (1960). "The Ocydromiinae group of subfamilies (Diptera, Empididae)". Ann. Entomol. Fenn. 32: 282–294.
45. ^ Malloch, J.R. (1924). "The recorded Calliphoridae of New Zealand (Diptera)". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 55: 638–640.