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Bashshit

Bashshit بشيت Beshshit, Beit Shit
Makam Neby Shit ("nabi Set")
Etimologi: "Rumah Set"^[1]
Bashshit Lokasi di Mandat Palestina
Koordinat: 31°49′27″N 34°44′48″E / 31.82417°N 34.74667°E / 31.82417; 34.74667
Grid Palestina	126/136
Entitas geopolitik	Mandat Palestina
Subdistrik	Ramle
Tanggal pengosongan	13 Mei 1948^[4]
Luas
• Total	18,553 dunams (18,6 km² or 72 sq mi)
Populasi (1945)
• Total	1,620^[2]^[3]
Sebab pengosongan	Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv
Wilayah saat ini	Neve Mivtah^[5] Meshar,^[5] Kfar Mordechai,^[5] Misgav Dov,^[5] Kannot,^[5] Shedema,^[5] and Aseret.^[5]

Bashshit (bahasa Arab: بشيت), juga Beshshit, adalah sebuah desa Arab Palestina di Subdistrik Ramle, yang berjarak 165 kilometer (103 mi) dari barat daya Ramla yang berjarak setengah mil dari wadi Bashshit. Artefak-artefak arkeologi dari desa tersebut menunjukkan bahwa desa tersebut telah ada pada masa Islam awal dan abad ke-12 dan ke-13. Disebutkan oleh para geografer Arab sejak abad ke-13, terdapat makam Neby Shit ("nabi Set") di desa tersebut.

Seperti sebagian besar wilayah Palestina, Bashshit dikuasai oleh pasukan Salibis, Mamluk, Utsmaniyah dan Inggris. Desa tersebut dikosongkan pada permulaan Perang Palestina 1948 sebagai bagian dari Operasi Barak. Bersama dengan desa-desa Barqa, Bayt Daras, al-Batani al-Sharqi, al-Maghar, dan lainnya, Bashshit diserang oleh Brigade Givati dari Haganah.^[6] Setelah dikosongkan, sebagian besar bangunan Bashshit dihancurkan. Terdapat tujuh wilayah Israel yang sekarang berada di lahan desa tersebut.

Referensi

^ Palmer, 1881, p. 266
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 29
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 66
^ Morris, 2004, p. xix, village #257. Also gives cause of depopulation
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Khalidi, 1992, p. 363
^ Khalidi, 1992, p.85

Daftar pustaka

Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
Conder, C.R. (1877). "The Moslem Mukam". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 9: 89–103.
Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Elad, Itai (2017-07-09). "Bashshit Final Report" (129). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
Guérin, V. (1869). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). Vol. 1: Judee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
Kanias, Tzach (2004-05-31). "Bashshit Final Report" (116). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
Le Strange, G. (1890). "Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500". Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Petersen, Andrew (2002). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine: (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). Vol. I. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0.
Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Vol. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
Stewardson, Henry C., ed. (1888). The Survey of Western Palestine, Index. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.

Pranala luar

Welcome to Bashshit
Bashshit, Zochrot
Survey of Western Palestine, Map 16: IAA, Wikimedia commons
Bashshit at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
Tomb of Nabi Shit (Prophet Seth)
YouTube video

Index: pl ar de en es fr it arz nl ja pt ceb sv uk vi war zh ru af ast az bg zh-min-nan bn be ca cs cy da et el eo eu fa gl ko hi hr id he ka la lv lt hu mk ms min no nn ce uz kk ro simple sk sl sr sh fi ta tt th tg azb tr ur zh-yue hy my ace als am an hyw ban bjn map-bms ba be-tarask bcl bpy bar bs br cv nv eml hif fo fy ga gd gu hak ha hsb io ig ilo ia ie os is jv kn ht ku ckb ky mrj lb lij li lmo mai mg ml zh-classical mr xmf mzn cdo mn nap new ne frr oc mhr or as pa pnb ps pms nds crh qu sa sah sco sq scn si sd szl su sw tl shn te bug vec vo wa wuu yi yo diq bat-smg zu lad kbd ang smn ab roa-rup frp arc gn av ay bh bi bo bxr cbk-zam co za dag ary se pdc dv dsb myv ext fur gv gag inh ki glk gan guw xal haw rw kbp pam csb kw km kv koi kg gom ks gcr lo lbe ltg lez nia ln jbo lg mt mi tw mwl mdf mnw nqo fj nah na nds-nl nrm nov om pi pag pap pfl pcd krc kaa ksh rm rue sm sat sc trv stq nso sn cu so srn kab roa-tara tet tpi to chr tum tk tyv udm ug vep fiu-vro vls wo xh zea ty ak bm ch ny ee ff got iu ik kl mad cr pih ami pwn pnt dz rmy rn sg st tn ss ti din chy ts kcg ve

Prefix: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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