Antipatris

Antipatris /ænˈtɪpətrɪs/ (Ibrani: אנטיפטריס, bahasa Yunani Kuno: Αντιπατρίς)^[1] adalah sebuah kota yang dibangun pada abad pertama SM oleh Herodes Agung, yang diambil dari nama ayahnya, Antipater. Sekarang merupakan sebuah taman nasional di Distrik Tengah, Israel, situs tersebut ditinggali dari zaman Kalkolitikum sampai akhir zaman Romawi.^[2] Reruntuhan Antipatris sekarang dikenal sebagai Tel Afek (תל אפק), meskipun dulunya sebagai Kŭlat Râs el 'Ain. Tempat tersebut diidentifikasikan sebagai menara Afek yang disebutkan oleh Yosefus,^[3] atau Afek, yang dikenal dari cerita Pertempuran Afek.

Referensi

^ Pengucapan berdasarkan pada Tosefta (Demai 1:11), meskipun dalam Mishnah (Gittin 7:7, et al.) kata tersebut sering disebut אנטיפרס.
^ Kochavi, 1997, pp. 147-151
^ Josephus, The Jewish War 2.19.1

Daftar pustaka

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Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. (pp. 266-267)
Gadot, Yuval (2003), Continuity and Change: Cultural Processes in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages in Israel's Central Coastal Plain, unpublished PhD Disserattion, Tel Aviv University, 2003. (Hebrew with English summary)
Gadot, Yuval (2006), Aphek in the Sharon and the Philistine Northern Frontier, in: BASOR 341 (2006), pp. 21–36.
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Goren, Yuval; Naʾaman, Nadav; Mommsen, Hans and Finkelstein, I. (2006), Provenance Study and Re-evaluation of the Cuneiform Documents from the Egyptian Residency at Tel Aphek, in: Ä&L 16 (2006), pp. 161–171.
Heyd, Uriel (1960), Ottoman Documents on Palestine, 1552-1615, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Cited in Petersen (2002)
Itach, Gilad (2017-04-02). "Tel Afeq". 129. Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
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Kochavi, M. (1981), The History and Archaeology of Aphek-Antipatris, in: The Biblical Archaeologist 44 (1981), pp. 75–86.
Kochavi, M. (1990), Aphek in Canaan: The Egyptian Governor's Residence and Its Finds, Catalogue 312, Jerusalem: Israel Museum, 1990.
Kochavi, M. and Beit Arieh, I. (1994), Map of Rosh Ha-ʿAyin, Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority, 1994.
Kochavi, M. (1997). "Aphek". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. ISBN 978-0195112153.
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Mahler-Slasky, Y. and Kislev, M. E. (in press), Food Remains from Area X, in: Kochavi, Moshe, Gadot, Yuval and Yadin, Esther (eds.), Aphek II: The Remains of the Acropolis, Tel Aviv: Institute of Archaeology (Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University, vol. 27), Tel Aviv University, 2009, pp.?-?.
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Yasur-Landau, Assaf and Goren, Yuval (2004), A Cypro-Minoan Potmark from Aphek, TA 31.1 (2004), pp. 22–31.