Injil Rahasia Markus atau Injil Mistik Markus[1] (Yunani: τοῦ Μάρκου τὸ μυστικὸν εὐαγγέλιον, tou Markou to mystikon euangelion),[a][3] juga Injil Panjang Markus,[4][5] adalah sebuah versi yang lebih panjang dan rahasia atau mistik dari Injil Markus. Injil tersebut disebutkan secara khusus dalam surat Mar Saba, sebuah dokumen yang diragukan keotentikannya, yang dikatakan ditulis oleh Klemens dari Aleksandria (sekitar 150-215 Masehi). Surat tersebut hanya ditampilkan dalam foto-foto salinan tulis tangan Yunani yang tampaknya ditranskripsikan pada abad kedelapan belas dalam makalah-makalah akhir dari edisi cetak abad ketujuh belas dari karya-karya Ignatius dari Antiokhia.[b][8][9][10]
Catatan dan referensi
Catatan
^Agamemnon Tselikas, “Grammatical and Syntactic Comments”[2]
^Edisi pertama Isaac Vossius dari surat-surat Ignatius dari Antiokhia diterbitkan di Amsterdam pada 1646.[6] Buku tersebut dikatalogkan oleh Morton Smith dengan nomor MS 65.[7]
Beskow, Per (1983), Strange Tales about Jesus: A Survey of Unfamiliar Gospels (edisi ke-1st), Philadelphia: Fortress Press, ISBN0-8006-1686-3 (2nd edition 1985)
Beskow, Per (2011), "Chapter 28: Modern Mystifications of Jesus", dalam Burkett, Delbert, The Blackwell Companion to Jesus, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., hlm. 458–473, ISBN978-1405193627
Brown, Raymond E. (1974), "The Relation of the 'Secret Gospel of Mark' to the Fourth Gospel", Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 36, hlm. 466–485.
Brown, Scott G. (2005), Mark’s Other Gospel: Rethinking Morton Smith’s Controversial Discovery, Waterloo, Ont.: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, ISBN978-0-88920-461-4
Brown, Scott G. (2006a), "Reply to Stephen Carlson", The Expository Times, 117, hlm. 144–149.
Brown, Scott G. (2006b), "The Question of Motive in the Case against Morton Smith", Journal of Biblical Literature, 125, hlm. 351–383.
Brown, Scott G. (2006c), "Factualizing the folklore: Stephen Carlson's case against Morton Smith", Harvard Theological Review, 99, hlm. 291–327.
Brown, Scott G. (2007), "an essay review of Peter Jeffery, The Secret Gospel of Mark Unveiled: Imagined Rituals of Sex, Death, and Madness in a Biblical Forgery", Review of Biblical Literature, 9/15, hlm. 47 pages.Available online (PDF file)Diarsipkan 2019-06-01 di Wayback Machine.
Brown, Scott G. (Winter 2008), "The Letter to Theodore: Stephen Carlson's Case against Clement's Authorship", Journal of Early Christian Studies, 16:4, hlm. 535–572.
Brown, Scott G. (2011), "The Longer Gospel of Mark and the Synoptic Problem", dalam Foster, Paul; et al., New Studies in the Synoptic Problem: Oxford Conference, April 2008: Essays in honour of Christopher M. Tuckett, BETL; Leuven: Peeters, hlm. 753–782, ISBN978-9042924017
Brown, Scott G. (2012), "The Mystical Gospel of Mark: Part One", The Fourth R, 25:6, hlm. 5–10.
Brown, Scott G.; Pantuck, Allan J. (2013), "Craig Evans and the Secret Gospel of Mark: Exploring the Grounds for Doubt", dalam Burke, Tony, Ancient Gospel or Modern Forgery? The Secret Gospel of Mark in Debate. Proceedings from the 2011 York University Christian Apocrypha Symposium, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, hlm. 101–134, ISBN978-1620321867
Brown, Scott G. (2013), "Behind the Seven Veils, I: The Gnostic Life Setting of the Mystic Gospel of Mark", dalam Burke, Tony, Ancient Gospel or Modern Forgery? The Secret Gospel of Mark in Debate. Proceedings from the 2011 York University Christian Apocrypha Symposium, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, hlm. 247–283, ISBN978-1620321867
Brown, Scott G. (2016), "Mar Saba 65: Twelve Enduring Misconceptions", dalam Cueva, Edmund P.; Martínez, Javier, Splendide Mendax: Rethinking Fakes and Forgeries in Classical, Late Antique, and Early Christian Literature, Groningen: Barkhuis Publishing, hlm. 303–330, ISBN978-9491431982
Brown, Scott G. (2017), "Behind the Seven Veils, II: Assessing Clement of Alexandria's Knowledge of the Mystic Gospel of Mark", dalam Burke, Tony, Fakes, Forgeries, and Fictions: Writing Ancient and Modern Christian Apocrypha: Proceedings from the 2015 York Christian Apocrypha Symposium, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, hlm. 95–128, ISBN978-1532603754
Burke, Tony (2013), "Introduction", dalam Burke, Tony, Ancient Gospel or Modern Forgery? The Secret Gospel of Mark in Debate. Proceedings from the 2011 York University Christian Apocrypha Symposium, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, hlm. 1–29, ISBN978-1620321867
Burnet, Régis (2013), "Recensions Ancient Gospel or Modern Forgery? The Secret Gospel of Mark in Debate., Burke, Tony (éd.)", Apocrypha 24: International Journal of Apocryphal Literatures (dalam bahasa French), Turnhout: Brepols, hlm. 290–293, ISBN978-2503550695Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Cameron, Ron (1982), "The Secret Gospel of Mark", dalam Cameron, Ron, The Other Gospels: Non-Canonical Gospel Texts, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Westminster Press, hlm. 67–71, ISBN0-664-24428-9
Carlson, Stephen C. (2005), The Gospel Hoax: Morton Smith’s Invention of Secret Mark, Waco, Texas: Baylor University Press, ISBN1-932792-48-1
Carlson, Stephen C. (2006), "Reply to Scott Brown", The Expository Times, 117 (5), hlm. 185–188.
Carlson, Stephen C. (2013), "Appendix I. Can the Academy Protect Itself from One of Its Own? The Case of Secret Mark", dalam Burke, Tony, Ancient Gospel or Modern Forgery? The Secret Gospel of Mark in Debate. Proceedings from the 2011 York University Christian Apocrypha Symposium, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, hlm. 299–307, ISBN978-1620321867
Clement of Alexandria (1905–1936), Stählin, Otto, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, Die Griechischen Christlichen Schriftsteller der ersten drei Jahrhunderte, 99-0099943-6 (dalam bahasa Greek), Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs (1905–1936, Stählin); revised by Ursula Treu & Ludwig Früchtel, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag (1970–1985)Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Ehrman, Bart D. (2003), Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew, Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN978-0-19-518249-1
Ehrman, Bart D. (Summer 2003c), "Response to Charles Hedrick's Stalemate", Journal of Early Christian Studies, 11:2, hlm. 155–163.
Evans, Craig A. (2008), "The Apocryphal Jesus: Assessing the Possibilities and Problems", dalam Evans, Craig A.; Tov, Emanuel, Exploring the origins of the Bible: canon formation in historical, literary, and theological perspective, Acadia studies in Bible and theology, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, hlm. 147–172, ISBN978-0-8010-3242-4
Evans, Craig A. (2013), "Morton Smith and the Secret Gospel of Mark: Exploring the Grounds for Doubt", dalam Burke, Tony, Ancient Gospel or Modern Forgery? The Secret Gospel of Mark in Debate. Proceedings from the 2011 York University Christian Apocrypha Symposium, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, hlm. 75–100, ISBN978-1620321867
Eyer, Shawn (1995), "The Strange Case of the Secret Gospel According to Mark: How Morton Smith's Discovery of a Lost Letter by Clement of Alexandria Scandalized Biblical Scholarship", Alexandria: The Journal for the Western Cosmological Traditions, 3, hlm. 103–129.Available online
Fowler, Miles (Spring 1998), "Identification of the Bethany Youth in the Secret Gospel of Mark with Other Figures Found in Mark and John", Journal of Higher Criticism, 5:1, hlm. 3–22.Available online
Grafton, Anthony (2009), "Gospel Secrets: The Biblical Controversies of Morton Smith: review of Morton Smith and Gershom Scholem: Correspondence, 1945–1982, ed. Guy Stroumsa", The Nation, January 26, 2009, hlm. 25–30.Available online
Grant, Robert M. (1974), "Morton Smith's Two Books", Anglican Theological Review, 56, hlm. 58–64.
Hedrick, Charles W.; Olympiou, Nikolaos (2000), "Secret Mark: New Photographs, New Witnesses", The Fourth R, 13, hlm. 3–16.(Available on-line.)
Hedrick, Charles W. (Summer 2003), "The Secret Gospel of Mark: Stalemate in the Academy", Journal of Early Christian Studies, 11:2, hlm. 133–145.
Hedrick, Charles W. (2009), "'Secret Mark': An Amazing Discovery", Biblical Archaeology Review, 35:06, hlm. 44–46, 48.
Hedrick, Charles W. (2013), "Moving on from Stalemate", dalam Burke, Tony, Ancient Gospel or Modern Forgery? The Secret Gospel of Mark in Debate. Proceedings from the 2011 York University Christian Apocrypha Symposium, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, ISBN978-1620321867
Henige, David P. (October 2009), "Authorship Renounced: The 'Found' Source in the Historical Record", Journal of Scholarly Publishing, 41:1, hlm. 31–55.
Huller, Stephan; Gullotta, Daniel N. (2017), "Quentin Quesnell's Secret Mark Secret: A Report on Quentin Quesnell's 1983 trip to Jerusalem and his inspection of the Mar Saba Document", Vigiliae Christianae, 71:4, hlm. 353–378.
Hurtado, Larry W. (2003), Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, ISBN0-8028-6070-2
Ignatius (1646), Isaac Vossius, ed., Epistolæ genuinæ S.Ignatii Martyris, quæ nunc primum lucem vident ex Bibliotheca florentina. adduntur S.Ignatii epistolæ, quales vulgo circumferuntur.: Adhæc S.Barnabæ epistola ... Edidit & notas addidit Isaacus Vossius. (dalam bahasa Greek and Latin), Amstelodami.Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Jay, Jeff (Winter 2008), "A New Look at the Epistolary Framework of the Secret Gospel of Mark", Journal of Early Christian Studies, 16:4, hlm. 573–597.
Jeffery, Peter (2007), The Secret Gospel of Mark Unveiled: Imagined Rituals of Sex, Death, and Madness in a Biblical Forgery, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, ISBN0-300-11760-4
Jenkins, Philip (2001), Hidden Gospels: How the Search for Jesus Lost Its Way, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN0-19-513509-1
Kirby, Peter (2005), "Secret Mark", Early Christian Writings Web Site.
Klawans, Jonathan (2018), "Deceptive Intentions: Forgeries, Falsehoods and the Study of Ancient Judaism", Jewish Quarterly Review, 108:4, hlm. 489–501.
Koester, Helmut (2009), "Was Morton Smith a Great Thespian and I a Complete Fool?", Biblical Archaeology Review, 35:06, hlm. 54–58, 88.
Kok, Michael J. (2015), The Gospel on the Margins: The Reception of Mark in the Second Century, Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg, Fortress Press, ISBN978-1451490220
Lane, William L. (1990), The Gospel According to Mark: the English text with introduction, exposition and notes, New International Commentary on the New Testament, 99-0500759-8, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, ISBN978-0-8028-2502-5
Martínez, Javier (2016), "Cheap Fictions and Gospel Truths", dalam Cueva, Edmund P.; Martínez, Javier, Splendide Mendax: Rethinking Fakes and Forgeries in Classical, Late Antique, and Early Christian Literature, Groningen: Barkhuis Publishing, hlm. 3–20, ISBN978-9491431982
Merkel, Helmut (1974), "Auf den Spuren des Urmarkus? Ein neuer Fund und seine Beurteilung", Zeitschrift für Theologie und Kirche, 71, hlm. 123–144.
Merkel, Helmut (1991), "Appendix: the 'secret Gospel' of Mark", dalam Schneemelcher, Wilhelm; Wilson, Robert McLachlan, New Testament Apocrypha. 1, Gospels and related writings, Cambridge: Clarke, hlm. 106–109, ISBN0-227-67915-6
Meyer, Marvin W. (2003), Secret Gospels: Essays on Thomas and the Secret Gospel of Mark, Harrisburg, Pa.: Trinity Press International, ISBN1563384094
Meyer, Marvin W. (2010), "Whom Did Jesus Love Most? Beloved Disciples in John and Other Gospels", dalam Tuomas, Rasimus, The Legacy of John: Second-Century Reception of the Fourth Gospel, Supplements to Novum Testamentum, 0167-9732; 132, Leiden: Brill, hlm. 73–92, ISBN978-90-04-17633-1
Meyer, Marvin W. (2013), "The Young Streaker in Secret and Canonical Mark", dalam Burke, Tony, Ancient Gospel or Modern Forgery? The Secret Gospel of Mark in Debate. Proceedings from the 2011 York University Christian Apocrypha Symposium, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, hlm. 145–156, ISBN978-1620321867
Murgia, Charles E. (1976), "Secret Mark: Real or Fake?", dalam Wuellner, Wilhelm H., Longer Mark: Forgery, Interpolation, Or Old Tradition? Protocol of the Eighteenth Colloquy, 7 December 1975, Acadia studies in Bible and theology, Berkeley, California: Center for Hermeneutical Studies in Hellenistic and Modern Culture, hlm. 35–40, ISBN0892420170
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Neusner, Jacob (1993), Are There Really Tannaitic Parallels to the Gospels? A Refutation of Morton Smith, South Florida Studies in the History of Judaism; Atlanta: Scholars Press, ISBN1555408672
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Pantuck, Allan J. (February 20, 2011a), "Solving the Mysterion of Morton Smith and the Secret Gospel of Mark", Biblical Archaeology Review, hlm. 1–16.Available online
Pantuck, Allan J. (August 19, 2011), "Response to Agamemnon Tselikas on Morton Smith and the Manuscripts from Cephalonia", Biblical Archaeology Review Scholar’s Study, hlm. 1–8.Available online (PDF file)
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Piovanelli, Pierluigi (2013), "Halfway Between Sabbatai Tzevi and Aleister Crowley: Morton Smith's 'Own Concept of What Jesus 'Must' Have Been' and, Once Again, the Questions of Evidence and Motive", dalam Burke, Tony, Ancient Gospel or Modern Forgery? The Secret Gospel of Mark in Debate. Proceedings from the 2011 York University Christian Apocrypha Symposium, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, hlm. 157–183, ISBN978-1620321867
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Pranala luar
Translations of Clement's Letter to Theodore into English by:
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