Daftar gereja terbesar di dunia

Basilika Santo Petrus di Vatikan, merupakan gereja terbesar di dunia.[1]

Gereja dapat diukur dan dibandingkan dengan beberapa cara berbeda. Hal tersebut termasuk area, volume, panjang, lebar, tinggi, atau kapasitasnya. Beberapa gereja secara individual mengklaim sebagai "gereja terbesar", yang mungkin disebabkan oleh salah satu dari kriteria ini.

Kriteria untuk dimasukkan

  • Alasan bangunan itu dibangun adalah untuk misa Katolik, atau kebaktian dalam Protestan (lihat Gereja (bangunan) untuk detail lebih lanjut)
    • Entri disertakan meskipun "saat ini" tidak berfungsi sebagai gereja. Misalnya, Hagia Sophia disertakan; awalnya dibangun sebagai gereja tetapi saat ini beroperasi sebagai masjid.[a]
    • Bangunan yang telah menjadi gereja, tetapi tidak dibangun untuk tujuan itu, tidak termasuk; misalnya gedung Gereja Lakewood, yang awalnya dibangun untuk menjadi Pusat Compaq.
  • Bangunan harus tetap berdiri.
  • Bangunan tersebut diketahui memiliki luas lantai lebih dari 2.000 meter persegi (22.000 sq ft).
    • Area lantai internal diukur ke permukaan internal dinding eksternal.
    • Area lantai eksternal diukur ke permukaan eksternal dinding eksternal.
    • Sumber kredibel terbaru yang menyatakan luas bangunan.
  • Bukan Tempat suci, Tabernakel, Kuil, atau bangunan lain yang berfungsi terpisah dari gereja.

Daftar

Nama Area (m2) Volume (m³) Kapasitas Dibangun Kota Negara Denominasi Catatan
Interior Exterior
Basilika Santo Petrus 15.160[2] 21.095[2] 1.600.000[3] 60.000 berdiri, atau 20.000 duduk[4][5] 1506–1626 Vatikan  Vatikan Katolik (Latin) Gereja terbesar di dunia [1]
Katedral Basilika Bunda Maria dari Aparecida 12.000[6][7] 18.331[8][9] 1.200.000[10] 45.000 berdiri, atau 30.000 duduk [11][12][13] 1955–1980 Aparecida  Brasil Katolik (Latin) Katedral terbesar di dunia.[14]
Katedral Milan 11.700[15][16] 440.000[17] 40.000 1386–1965 Milan  Italia Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Sevilla 11.500[3] 23.500[18][b] 500.000+ 1401–1528 Sevilla  Spanyol Katolik (Latin) Katedral terbesar di Eropa dan bangunan keagamaan Gotik terbesar di dunia.[19][20]
Gereja Katedral Kordoba 23.400[21][b][c] 20.000[24] 785–1607 Córdoba  Spanyol Katolik (Latin)[25][26] -
Cathedral of St. John the Divine 11.241[27] 480.000[28] 8.600 1892–sekarang New York  Amerika Serikat Anglican (Episcopal Church in the U.S.)
Basilika Bunda Kami, Licheń 10.090 300.000[29] 1994–2004 Licheń Stary  Polandia Katolik (Latin) 9.240 m2[29] or 10,090 m2
Liverpool Cathedral 9.687[30] 450.000 + 3.500 1904–1978 Liverpool  Britania Raya Anglican (Church of England)
Basilika Tritunggal Mahakudus 8.700[31] 130.000 9.000 2004–2007 Fátima  Portugal Katolik (Latin) Area seluas 12.000m²[10]
Basilika Santo Paulus di Luar Tembok 8.515 Abad ke-4 sampai ke-5; dibangun uang 1825–1929 Roma  Italia Katolik (Latin)
Katedral-Basilika Bunda Maria dari Pillar 8.318[32] 1681–1872 Zaragoza  Spanyol Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Firenze 8.300 1296–1436 Firenze  Italia Katolik (Latin)
Basilika Guadalupe 8.167 10.000 1974–1976 Kota Meksiko  Meksiko Katolik (Latin) Basis melingkar berdiameter 102 m[33]
Katedral Bunda Kami 8.000[34] 1352–1521 Antwerp  Belgia Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Rio de Janeiro 8.000[35] 20.000[35] 1964–1976 Rio de Janeiro  Brasil Katolik (Latin)
Basilika Hati Kudus 8.000[butuh rujukan] 1905–1970 Koekelberg (Brussels)  Belgia Katolik (Latin)
Basilika Bunda Maria dari Perdamaian 7.989 30.000[36] 18.000[37] 1985–1989 Yamoussoukro  Pantai Gading Katolik (Latin) Luas basilika sebenarnya adalah 7.989 m2.[38] Exterior area includes rectory and villa.
Hagia Sophia 7.960 255.800[39] 532–537 Istanbul  Turki Gereja Ortodoks Timur (Yunani) Gereja Bizantium dibangun pada tahun 537; diubah menjadi masjid.
Basilika San Petronio 7.920 258.000 28.000 1390–1479 Bologna  Italia Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Köln 7.914 407.000[40] 1248–1880 Köln  Jerman Katolik (Latin)
St Paul's Cathedral 7,875[41] 1677–1708 London  United Kingdom Anglican (Church of England)
Washington National Cathedral 7,712[42] 1907–1990 Washington, DC  United States Anglican (Episcopal Church in the U.S.)
Katedral Amiens 7.700[43] 200.000 (interior only) 1220–1270 Amiens  Prancis Katolik (Latin) Volume kotor sedikit di bawah 400.000
Biara Santa Giustina 7.700 1501–1606[44] Padova  Italia Katolik (Latin)
Cathedral of the Nativity 7,500[45] 135,000[46] 8,200 2017–2019 Kairo  Mesir Oriental Orthodox (Coptic)
Yoido Full Gospel 7,450 (estimated) 44,000+ 12,000 1973 Seoul  Korea Selatan Protestant (Pentecostal)
Katedral Santo Vitus 7.440[butuh rujukan] 1344–1929 Praha  Republik Ceko Katolik (Latin)
Basilika Tempat Ziarah Nasional Perawan Maria Tak Bernoda 7[47] 10 10.000 1920–2017 Washington, DC  Amerika Serikat Katolik (Latin) Interior area only for the upper church / upper floor.[47]
Katedral La Plata 6.968 1884–1932 La Plata  Argentina Katolik (Latin) Gereja terbesar di Argentina.
Oratorium Santo Yosef 6.825 1904–1967 Montreal  Kanada Katolik (Latin) Gereja terbesar di Kanada
Tempat Ziarah Santa Paulina 6.740[48] 9.000[48] 6.000[49] 2003–2006 Nova Trento  Brasil Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Metropolitan Kota Meksiko 6.732 1573–1813 Kota Meksiko  Meksiko Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Chartres 6.700 10.875 1145–1220 Chartres  Prancis Katolik (Latin)
Berlin Cathedral or Berliner Dom 6,270 [50] 2,000+ 1451–1905 Berlin  Germany Protestant (Lutheran) 116 meters high & 73 meters wide; city landmark.
Katedral Santo Paulus (Minnesota) 6.200 (estimated)[51] 1906–1915 St Paul, Minnesota  Amerika Serikat Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Los Angeles 6.038 1998–2002 Los Angeles  Amerika Serikat Katolik (Latin)
De Hoeksteen 6,020[52] 43,300 2,531 2007–2008 Barneveld  Netherlands Protestant (Calvinist)
People's Salvation Cathedral 6,000[53][54] 323,000[55][56][57] 7,000 2010–present Bucharest  Romania Eastern Orthodox (Romanian) Tallest and largest (by volume) Orthodox church building in the world.[58][59]
Tempat Ziarah Santo Padre Pio dari Pietrelcina 6.000 6.500 1991–2004 San Giovanni Rotondo  Italia Katolik (Latin) Gereja berkubah dengan 6.500 kursi
Ulm Minster 5,950[butuh rujukan] 190,000 2,000 1377–1890 Ulm  Germany Protestant (Lutheran) Tallest church in the world[60]
York Minster 5,927[61] 1230–1472 York  United Kingdom Anglican (Church of England) Largest Gothic cathedral in Northern Europe.
Katedral Bourges 5.900 1195–1230 Bourges  Prancis Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Reims 5.800 6.650 1211–1275 Reims  Prancis Katolik (Latin) Gereja terpanjang di Prancis 149.17m[butuh rujukan]
Katedral São Paulo 5.700[62] 8.000[63] 1913–1954 São Paulo  Brasil Katolik (Latin)
Basilika Esztergom 5.660 1822–1869 Esztergom  Hongaria Katolik (Latin)
Tempat Ziarah Diosesan Bunda Maria dari Guadalupe 5.414.58 1898–2008 Zamora, Michoacán  Meksiko Katolik (Latin) Gereja kon-katedral dari Keuskupan Zamora.
Sagrada Familia 5.400 9.000 1882–sekarang Barcelona  Spanyol Katolik (Latin) Belum selesai dibangun; expected complete sometime after 2026.[64]
Katedral Strasbourg 5.300 6.044 1015–1439 Strasbourg  Prancis Katolik (Latin) Pernah menjadi gedung tertinggi di dunia dari 1647 sampai 1874
Katedral Primatial Bogotá 5.300 1807–1823 Bogotá  Kolombia Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Palma 5.200 160.000 (interior) 1220–1346 Palma, Majorca  Spanyol Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Linz 5.170 20.000[65] 1862–1924 Linz  Austria Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Speyer 5.038 1030–1103 Speyer  Jerman Katolik (Latin) Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO
Provo ward conference center 5,038[66] 2012 Provo, Utah  United States The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints [67]
Katedral Westminster 5.017 3.000 1895–1910 London  Britania Raya Katolik (Latin) Gereja Katolik terbesar di Britania Raya
Medak Cathedral 5,000[68] 1914–1926 Medak  India Anglican (Church of South India)
Lincoln Cathedral 5,000 (estimated)[69] 1185–1311 Lincoln, England  United Kingdom Anglican (Church of England)
Gereja Santa Maria 5.000 155.000[70] 1343–1502 Gdańsk  Polandia Katolik (Latin)
Holy Trinity Cathedral 5,000[butuh rujukan] 137,000[butuh rujukan] 1995–2004 Tbilisi  Georgia Eastern Orthodox (Georgian)
Winchester Cathedral 4,968[71] 1079–1525 Winchester  United Kingdom Anglican (Church of England) The longest Gothic cathedral in Europe[72]
Notre-Dame de Paris 4.800 5.500 9.000 1163–1345; 2019–sekarang (rekonstruksi) Paris  Prancis Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Almudena 4.800 1883–1993 Madrid  Spanyol Katolik (Latin) Ini memiliki orientasi utara-selatan bukan timur-barat.
Katedral Dresden 4.800 1739–1755 Dresden  Jerman Katolik (Latin) Gereja terbesar di seluruh wilayah Saxon.
Basilika Sainte-Thérèse, Lisieux 4.500 1929–1954 Lisieux  Prancis Katolik (Latin)
Basilica de San Martin de Tours (Taal) 4.320[73] 1856–1878 Taal, Batangas  Filipina Katolik (Latin) Gereja terbesar di Asia
Ely Cathedral, Cambridgeshire 4,273[74] 1083–1375 Ely  United Kingdom Anglican (Church of England)
Frauenkirche 4.188 185.000–190.000[75] 1468–1525 München  Jerman Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Basilika Hati Kudus 4.181[76] 2.000[76] 1898–1954 Newark, New Jersey  Amerika Serikat Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Se 4.180 1619–1640 Goa, India  India Katolik (Latin)
Basilika Santo István 4.147 1851–1906 Budapest  Hongaria Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Basilika Santo Louis (St. Louis) 4.130 1907–1914 St. Louis  Amerika Serikat Katolik (Latin)
Saint Isaac's Cathedral 4,000 +[77] 7,000 260,000 1818–1858 Saint Petersburg  Russia Eastern Orthodox (Russian) Built as a cathedral, now a museum
Cathedral of Christ the Saviour 3,980[78] 6,829.3[78] 101,992[78] 9,500[78] 1839–1883 Moscow  Russia Eastern Orthodox (Russian) Rebuilt from 1995 to 2000
Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral, Yerevan 3,822[butuh rujukan] 1997–2001 Yerevan  Armenia Oriental Orthodox (Armenian)
Katedral Nama Yesus yang Maha Kudus 3.820 2015–2018 Raleigh  Amerika Serikat Katolik (Latin)
Catedral Evangelica de Chile or Jotabeche Cathedral 3,714.91 [79][80] 7,000[81][82] 1967–1974 Santiago de Chile  Chile Protestant (Pentecostal) Largest capacity in Chile; national historic monument since 2013.[83][79][84][85][86]
Church of Saint Sava 3,650[87] 4,830[88] 170,000[89] 1935–1989 Belgrade  Serbia Eastern Orthodox (Serbian) Largest church in the Balkans[butuh rujukan]
Tempat Ziarah Beato Stanley Rother, yang Terberkati 3.512[90] 1.859 2021–2022 Kota Oklahoma  Amerika Serikat Katolik (Latin)
Uppsala Cathedral 3,439[91] 4,077[91] 50,000 excluding towers[91] 2,200[91] 1273-1435 Uppsala  Sweden Church of Sweden Largest Cathedral in northern Europe. Height 118,7m, Length 118,95 m.[92]
Gereja Katolik Yeonmudae 3.360 2008–2009 Pusat Pelatihan Tentara Korea  Korea Selatan Katolik (Latin) Gereja terbesar di Korea dan di Asia Timur
Grace Cathedral 3,357[93] 1910–1964 San Francisco  United States Anglican (Episcopal Church in the U.S.)
Basilika Santo Petrus dan Santo Paulus (Lewiston, Maine) 3.264 2.200 1906–1936 Lewiston, Maine  Amerika Serikat Katolik (Latin) Gereja terbesar di Negara Bagian Maine, masih melayani Misa dalam bahasa Prancis.
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 3,170[94] 86,000[95] 1882–1912 Sofia  Bulgaria Eastern Orthodox (Bulgaria)
Katedral Kristus 3.030[96] 1977–1980 Garden Grove, California  Amerika Serikat Katolik (Latin) Sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Katedral Kristal. Ditahbiskan sebagai Katedral Kristus[97]
Westminster Abbey 2,972[98] 2,200[99] 960–ca 18 cent. London  United Kingdom Anglican (Church of England)
Sümi Baptist Church, Zünheboto 2,885 8,500 2007–2017 Zunheboto, Nagaland  India Protestant (Baptist)
St Andrew's Cathedral, Patras 2,600[100] 1908–1974 Patras  Greece Eastern Orthodox (Greek) 1,900 m2 on the ground floor and additionally 700 m2 on the first level (used as a gynaeconitis)
Katedral Santo Patrick (Manhattan) 2.500[101][102] 2.400[103] 1858–1878 Kota New York, New York  Amerika Serikat Katolik (Latin)
Katedral Beomeo 2.463 2013–2016 Daegu  Korea Selatan Katolik (Latin)
Helsinki Cathedral 2,400 1,300 1869–1887 Helsinki  Finland Protestant (Lutheran)
Katedral Basilika Santo Fransiskus dari Asssi (Santa Fe) 2.322 1869–1887 Santa Fe, New Mexico  Amerika Serikat Katolik (Latin)
Basilika Siro-Malabar Bunda Maria dari Dolours 2,300[butuh rujukan] 1929–2005 Thrissur  India Katolik (Siro-Malabar)
Gereja Santo Yohanes, Seongnam 2.260 1994–2002 Seongnam  Korea Selatan Katolik (Latin)
Basilika Santo Yohanes Pembaptis 2.135 64.040[104] 1839–1855 St. John's  Kanada Katolik (Latin)
St. Joseph Cathedral 2.125 1941 San Diego  Amerika Serikat Katolik (Latin)

Catatan

  1. ^ Hagia Sophia dibangun pada tahun 360 dan dioperasikan sebagai gereja hingga tahun 1453 ketika diubah menjadi masjid. Pada tahun 1935 Hagia Sophia dibangun kembali sebagai museum yang dibuka untuk umum. Setelah keputusan ini dibatalkan pada tahun 2020, status Hagia Sophia dikembalikan menjadi masjid.
  2. ^ a b The external floor area also includes the courtyards.
  3. ^ Estimates sometimes vary from source to source, from 22,250 square metres[22] to 24,000 square metres.[23]

Referensi

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