Cengal

Cengal
Hopea Edit nilai pada Wikidata

Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Taksonomi
KerajaanPlantae
DivisiTracheophytes
OrdoMalvales
FamiliDipterocarpaceae
GenusHopea Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Garden, 1767
Tata nama
Sinonim taksonBalanocarpus (en) Terjemahkan
Dioticarpus (en) Terjemahkan Edit nilai pada Wikidata

Hopea, tekam,cengal atau merawan adalah genus tumbuhan dalam keluarga Dipterocarpaceae . Ini berisi sekitar 113 spesies, tersebar dari Sri Lanka dan India selatan hingga Kepulauan Andaman, Myanmar, Cina selatan, dan ke selatan melalui Malesia hingga Papua . Pohon-pohon tersebut sebagian besar merupakan pohon utama dan pohon subkanopi di hutan hujan dataran rendah, namun beberapa spesies juga dapat menjadi pohon baru, misalnya Hopea nutans .

Botani

Pohon dalam genus ini berukuran kecil atau sedang, tetapi kadang-kadang dapat tumbuh besar. Mereka memiliki cabang yang rendah dan terkadang akar penopang yang tebal. Kulit batangnya berwarna coklat kecokelatan dan halus pada awalnya, tetapi kemudian retak dan berbintik-bintik abu-abu.[1]

Jenis

Spesies yang diterima:[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ Ashton, Peter S. (2016). "Dipterocarpaceae". Flora Malesiana. 9 (1): 237–552. 
  2. ^ "Hopea Roxb".
  3. ^ "Hopea quisumbingiana". Plants of the World Online (POWO). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Diakses tanggal 3 June 2023. 

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