Ashikaga Yoshikatsu

Ashikaga Yoshikatsu
Ini adalah nama Jepang, nama keluarganya adalah "Ashikaga".

Ashikaga Yoshikatsu (足利 義勝, 19 Maret 1434 – 16 Agustus 1443) adalah shogun ke-7 dari keshogunan Ashikaga yang menjabat dari 1442 sampai 1443 pada zaman Muromachi di Jepang. Yoshikatsu adalah putra dari shogun ke-6 Ashikaga Yoshinori.[1]

Peristiwa-peristiwa signifikan yang terjadi pada zaman tersebut saat Yoshikatsu menjadi syogun:[2]

  • 12 Juli 1441 (Kakitsu 1, hari ke-24 dari bulan ke-6): Syogun Yoshinori dibunuh pada usia 48 tahun oleh Akamatsu Mitsusuke; dan tak lama setelah itu, putranya yang berusia 8 tahun, Yoshikatsu, menjadi Syogun baru.[3]
  • 1442 (Kakitsu 2): Yoshikatsu dikonfirmasikan sebagai syogun.[2]
  • 16 Agustus 1443 (Kakitsu 3, hari ke-21 dari bulan ke-7): Syogun Yoshikatsu meninggal pada usia 10 tahun. Saat mengendarai kuda. Ia mendapatkan luka yang fatal akibat terjatuh dari seekor kuda. Ia menjadi syogun hanya selama tiga tahun. Saudaranya yang berusia 8 tahun, Yoshinari, kemudian menjadi syogun.[4] Beberapa tahun setelah ia menjadi syogun, Yoshinari mengubah namanya menjadi Yoshimasa, dan ia lebih dikenal dengan nama tersebut.[5]

Lihat pula

Catatan

  1. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, p. 340., hlm. 340, pada Google Books
  2. ^ a b Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron, p. 330.
  3. ^ Titsingh, p. 340., hlm. 340, pada Google Books; Screech, Timon. (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822, p. 234 n.10 – Yoshinori (b. 1394 – d. 1441) = 48yrs. and Yoshikatsu (b. 1434 – d. 1443) = 8yrs. In this period, "children were considered one year old at birth and became two the following New Year's Day; and all people advanced a year that day, not on their actual birthday."
  4. ^ Titsingh, p. 342., hlm. 342, pada Google Books
  5. ^ Titsingh, p. 346., hlm. 346, pada Google Books

Referensi

Didahului oleh:
Ashikaga Yoshinori 		Muromachi Shogun
1442–1443 		Diteruskan oleh:
Ashikaga Yoshimasa

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