Ashikaga Yoshihisa

Ashikaga Yoshihisa

Ashikaga Yoshihisa (足利 義尚) (足利 義尚, 11 Desember 1465 – 26 April 1489) merupakan shōgun kesembilan dari keshogunan Ashikaga yang memerintah dari tahun 1473 hingga 1489 selama periode Muromachi Jepang.[1] Yoshihisa adalah putra shōgun kedelapan Ashikaga Yoshimasa dengan istrinya Hino Tomiko.[2]

Karena shōgun Yoshimasa yang hampir berusia tiga puluh tahun tidak memiliki keturunan pada tahun 1464, dia mengangkat adik Ashikaga Yoshimi untuk menggantikannya. Namun, Yoshihisa lahir pada tahun berikutnya memulai perjuangan untuk suksesi antara saudara-saudara yang meletus ke dalam Perang Ōnin dimulai pada tahun 1467,[3] awal periode Sengoku dalam sejarah Jepang. Di tengah permusuhan, Yoshimasa pensiun pada tahun 1473, melepaskan posisi Sei-i Taishōgun ke Yoshihisa.[4]

Keluarga

  • Ayahanda: Ashikaga Yoshimasa
  • Ibunda: Hino Tomiko
  • Istri: putri Hino Katsumitsu
  • Selir: putri Tokudaiji imam
  • Keturunan: seorang putri

Peristiwa di bakufu Yoshihisa

Beberapa peristiwa penting membentuk periode di mana Yoshihisa adalah shōgun:

  • 1479 – Administrasi shogunal Yoshihisa dimulai.
  • 1489 – Yoshihisa meninggal di kamp selama kampanye melawan Sasaki Takayori; Yoshimasa melanjutkan administrasi.
  • 1490 – Yoshimasa meninggal.

Setelah perang Ōnin, Rokkaku Takayori, daimyo dari Provinsi Ōmi selatan, merebut tanah dan manor yang dimiliki oleh bangsawan dari istana kekaisaran, kuil, dan tempat pemujaan. Pada 1487, Yoshihisa memimpin kampanye (Rokkaku Tobatsu) melawan Takayori tetapi meninggal secara tak terduga, tanpa meninggalkan pewaris.

Yoshihisa diikuti oleh sepupunya, shōgun kesepuluh Ashikaga Yoshitane, tahun berikutnya.

Era di bakufu Yoshihisa

Tahun-tahun di mana Yoshihisa adalah shōgun lebih khusus diidentifikasi oleh lebih dari satu nama era atau nengō.[5]

  • Bunmei (1469-1487)
  • Chōkyō (1487-1489)

Catatan

  1. ^ Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982) Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron, p. 331.
  2. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 357., hlm. 357, pada Google Books
  3. ^ Sansom, George (1961). A History of Japan, 1334–1615. Stanford University Press. hlm. 217–229. ISBN 0804705259. 
  4. ^ Ackroyd, p. 298; n.b., Shōgun Yoshimasa was succeeded by shōgun Yoshihisa (Yoshimasa's natural son), then by shōgun Yoshitane (Yoshimasa's first adopted son), and then by shōgun Yoshizumi (Yoshimasa's second adopted son)
  5. ^ Titsingh, pp. 357–361, hlm. 357, pada Google Books

Referensi

Didahului oleh:
Ashikaga Yoshimasa 		Shōgun:
Ashikaga Yoshihisa
1473–1489 		Diteruskan oleh:
Ashikaga Yoshitane

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