遊唱詩人 (歌劇)

遊唱詩人》(義大利語Il trovatore)是一部著名的四幕歌劇,由朱塞佩·威尔第作曲,與《茶花女》、《弄臣》並稱威爾第中期三大鉅作。意大利文劇本是由萊昂內·埃馬努埃萊·巴爾達雷英语Leone Emanuele Bardare薩爾瓦多·卡馬拉諾英语Salvadore Cammarano編寫,改編自西班牙浪漫主義劇作家安東尼奧·加西亞·古鐵雷斯英语Antonio García Gutiérrez的話劇《El Trobador》。

《遊唱詩人》於1853年1月19日在羅馬阿波羅歌劇院首次演出。

角色

故事

第1幕:決鬥

場景1:在薩拉戈薩的Aljaferia城堡

di Luna伯爵在他愛慕的Leonora的窗下整晚徘徊,伯爵的部下負責守衛。

衛兵首領Ferrando為了驅散衛兵們的睡意,他說出了發生在15年前一件可怕的事:一個老婦人,用可怕的眼神盯著伯爵的弟弟(當時他只是一個嬰孩),自此,伯爵弟弟身體出現異常,日漸孱弱,伯爵認為是老婦人下的詛咒,下令燒死老婦人。在老婦人屍體的灰燼裡,發現了一具嬰兒的骸骨,而伯爵的弟弟亦從此消失,大家都相信是老婦人的女兒為了報復,將嬰孩一同投進火裡燒死,而老婦人的女兒亦從此失蹤。伯爵先父不認為他的兒子已死,遺言交代長子必須繼續尋找弟弟。Ferrando說他仍然記得那個女兒的容貌。

Ferrando說到老婦人的幽靈一直在纏繞著這座城堡,一眾衛兵惶恐得打起顫來。

場景2:城堡的庭院

Leonora愛的不是伯爵,而是遊吟詩人Manrico。當她正在等待Manrico來臨的時候,她告訴閨蜜Ines她在御前競賽上邂逅Manrico並愛上了他,唱出歌曲“Tacea la notte placida”(一個寧靜的夜晚)。Ines警告她迷戀一個陌生人可能會有危險,Leonora不以為然,唱出歌曲“Di tale amor, che dirsi”(此心不能言表)。這個時候,di Luna伯爵出現,想向Leonora表示愛意。同一時間,遠處傳來Manrico的歌聲“Deserto sulla terra”(戰場上不可思議的命運),Leonora以為Manrico來到,在黑暗中,Leonora誤認伯爵為Manrico,並擁抱伯爵,這時候Manrico來到,指責Leonora不忠,她解釋只是誤會。當伯爵知道Leonora愛的是Manrico,便唱出"Di geloso amor sprezzato"(嫉妒之火在我心中燃燒),怒斥他是敵人烏赫爾伯爵的部下,兩位情敵跑到後院決鬥。

第2幕:吉卜賽人

場景1:在比斯開(Biscay)的吉卜賽人營地

吉卜賽人一邊打鐵工作,一邊在合唱“Vedi! le fosche notturne spoglie'”(看吧!夜幕已揭開),Azucena苦思著她那個因為身為女巫而被燒死母親。

Azucena向她的兒子Manrico解釋他的身世(因為Manrico幼年已離開Azucena闖盪,故此他對於自己的身世並不清楚)。她唱出歌唱“Stride la vainpa!”(熊熊烈火),說起當年她為了替母親報仇,偷走了伯爵的弟弟並把他燒死,但事後仔細想清楚,驚覺她混亂中誤把自己的兒子燒死了。Manrico對於自己的身世即時大感困惑,Azucena慌張地佯言自己每當想起可怕的往事都會胡言亂語,並重申自己是他的母親,剛剛才為他療傷,是作為母親愛他的表現。(Manrico在先前與伯爵的決鬥中放過了伯爵,但事後遭趕到的伯爵部下所傷)

Azucena問他為何沒有殺死伯爵,他唱出歌曲“Mal reggendo all'aspro assalto”(當我把敵人擊倒)憶述當他正想殺死伯爵的時候,天上有一把奇怪的聲音制止了他。Azucena力勸他下次一定不可再手下留情。

使者隨來訊息,說Leonora以為Manrico被殺,傷心下決定要進入修道院當修女。儘管Azucena制止,Manrico仍馬上前往阻止Leonora。

場景2:修道院外

伯爵在修道院外等待機會把Leonora劫走,唱著思念她的歌曲“ll balen del suo sorriso”(你微笑時奇妙的光輝)。此時,Manrico及他的部下趕到,並擊敗伯爵。

第3幕:吉卜賽人之子

場景1:在軍營外

伯爵把Manrico的軍營圍堵,Azucena在軍營外徘徊,被伯爵的部下逮捕,懷疑她是間牒。Ferrando認出她就是當年老婦人的女兒,Azucena即時慌張起來,叫喊Manrico前來救她。伯爵知道她就是殺害弟弟的兇手,而且是敵人Manrico的母親,故決定把她處決。

場景2:在軍營內

Manrico和Leonora準備舉行婚禮,唱著歌曲“Ah si, ben mio”(啊,親愛的戀人),但Ruiz傳來Azucena將被燒死的消息,Manrico激動地唱出“Di quella pira”(看那可怕烈焰),即時前往迎救,並安慰Leonora。

第4幕:處決

場景1:在Aljaferia城堡

Manrico营救母親但戰敗被捕,Ruiz將Leonora悄悄帶到囚禁Manrico的高塔,唱出歌曲“D'amor sull'ali rosee”(愛情乘在玫瑰色翅膀)。遠處傳來一眾僧侶為Manrico唱著的求主垂憐曲(Miserere)。Leonora以自己的身體懇求伯爵饒過Manrico。伯爵高興地答應,Leonora伺機吞下毒藥。

場景2:在囚室內

Azucena想到自己即將被燒死,陷入極度驚慌的狀態。Manrico勉力安撫她,告訴她很快就可以返回山上的家園,唱著歌曲“Ai nostri monti”(回到我們的山上),Azucena睡著了。

這時候Leonora進來,告訴Manrico他們二人可以離開了。當Manrico要求Leonora一同離開的時候,Leonora拒絕。Manrico譴責她為了救自己而投奔伯爵,這時候毒藥發作,Leonora倒在地上,Manrico才恍惚大悟,Leonora為了保住清白,以死相救。伯爵在Leonora死前趕到,怒斥Leonora欺騙他,下令即時處決Manrico。

Azucena此時候醒來,被伯爵拉到窗前看著已被處決的Manrico。Azucena瘋狂大叫,道出Manrico正正就是伯爵弟弟的真相,終於為母親報了仇,說罷氣絕身亡。

伯爵在當場絕望地尖叫。

外部連結

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