^Newell & Simon 1976 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFNewellSimon1976 (幫助). This the term they use for "human-level" intelligence in the physical symbol system hypothesis.
^
This list of intelligent traits is based on the topics covered by major AI textbooks, including:
Russell & Norvig 2003 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFRussellNorvig2003 (幫助),
Luger & Stubblefield 2004 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFLugerStubblefield2004 (幫助),
Poole, Mackworth & Goebel 1998 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFPooleMackworthGoebel1998 (幫助) and
Nilsson 1998 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFNilsson1998 (幫助).
^Pfeifer, R. and Bongard J. C., How the body shapes the way we think: a new view of intelligence (The MIT Press, 2007). ISBN 0-262-16239-3
^White, R. W. (1959). Motivation reconsidered: The concept of competence. Psychological Review, 66, 297-333
^deCharms, R. (1968). Personal causation. New York: Academic Press.
^Muehlhauser, Luke. What is AGI?. Machine Intelligence Research Institute. [1 May 2014]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-04).
^Shapiro, Stuart C. (1992). Artificial Intelligence (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) In Stuart C. Shapiro (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence (Second Edition, pp. 54–57). New York: John Wiley. (Section 4 is on "AI-Complete Tasks".)
^Roman V. Yampolskiy. Turing Test as a Defining Feature of AI-Completeness . In Artificial Intelligence, Evolutionary Computation and Metaheuristics (AIECM) --In the footsteps of Alan Turing. Xin-She Yang (Ed.). pp. 3-17. (Chapter 1). Springer, London. 2013. http://cecs.louisville.edu/ry/TuringTestasaDefiningFeature04270003.pdf (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
^Marvin Minsky to Darrach (1970) harvtxt模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFDarrach1970 (幫助), quoted in Crevier (1993,第109頁) harvtxt模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFCrevier1993 (幫助).
^The Lighthill report specifically criticized AI's "grandiose objectives" and led the dismantling of AI research in England. (Lighthill 1973 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFLighthill1973 (幫助); Howe 1994 harvnb模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFHowe1994 (幫助)) In the U.S., DARPA became determined to fund only "mission-oriented direct research, rather than basic undirected research". See (NRC 1999) harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFNRC1999 (幫助) under "Shift to Applied Research Increases Investment". See also (Crevier 1993,第115–117頁) harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFCrevier1993 (幫助) and (Russell & Norvig 2003,第21–22頁) harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFRussellNorvig2003 (幫助)
^As AI founder John McCarthy writes "it would be a great relief to the rest of the workers in AI if the inventors of new general formalisms would express their hopes in a more guarded form than has sometimes been the case." McCarthy, John. Reply to Lighthill. Stanford University. 2000 [2016-03-04]. (原始内容存档于2008-09-30).
^"At its low point, some computer scientists and software engineers avoided the term artificial intelligence for fear of being viewed as wild-eyed dreamers."Markoff, John. Behind Artificial Intelligence, a Squadron of Bright Real People. The New York Times. 2005-10-14 [2007-07-30].