赫耳墨斯号航天飞机

赫耳墨斯号航天飞机
设计法國國家太空研究中心
國家法国
技术指标
航天器类型太空飛機
设计寿命30天至90天
发射重量21,000公斤(46,000磅)
载荷能力3,000公斤(6,600磅)
乘员三人
建造
狀態已取消
SOAR

赫耳墨斯号航天飞机Hermes)是由法國國家太空研究中心于1975年设计,后由欧洲空间局(ESA)提议建造的一型太空飛機,该航天飞机以希腊神话中的神使赫耳墨斯命名,其外形类似于美国的X-20試驗機

1985年1月,法國國家太空研究中心曾提出在欧空局的主持下进行赫耳墨斯号的开发和生产。 [1]该航天飞机为欧洲自主开发载人飞船计划中的一部分,使用亞利安5號運載火箭发射。 1987年11月,该计划获得批准;并在1988年至1990年期间展开了论证和预研工作。但在1992年,鉴于项目的持续延期、资金不足以及与俄羅斯航太展开的一系列合作减少了欧空局独立研制载人航天器的必要性,该计划遭到取消。

參考資料

  1. ^ Martin Bayer, Hermes: Learning from our mistakes, Space Policy, Volume 11, Number 3, August 1995, pp. 171-180(10)


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